建筑安全技术与管理BEC阅读真题及答案分享：WhoBenefitsMostfromCompanyTraining?
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BEC阅读真题分享：Who Benefits Most from Company Training?
Who Benefits Most from Company Training?
According to recent rearch, the better educated and thehigher up the socio?economic scale you are, the more likelyyou are to be offered workplace training. And, incidentally, themore likely you are to then turn (19) the offer, pleading familyand personal commitments or (20) of work. Less qualified staff,on the other hand, are offered fewer training opportunities, butare more eager to (21) them up. In fact, people with few or no educational qualifications are threetimes more likely to accept training when it is offered.
In the majority of companies, more (22) are allocated to management training than to other
areas. Employers (23) their better qualified staff as more important to the business, so they paythem accordingly and invest more in them in (24) of training. This is (25) by the fact thatorganisations are dependent on properly (26) managers making the right decisions. But this (27)may mean that companies are (28) other parts of the workforce down.
The rearchers found a growing demand for training among the lower-skilled.Unfortunatelythis demand is not being (29) by employers, even though there are strong indications thatcompanies would benefit from doing so. They also discovered that, despite the substantial (30)between the training provided for managers and that offered to other staff, there was stillwidespread endorment of training.
For the purpos of the rearch, training was defined as any (31) of planned instruction ortuition provided by an employer with the aim of helping employees do their work better. Ittherefore included a wide variety of approaches. On-the-job and classroom training (32)to be udequally by employers. But learning on the job, which involved obrving a
certain procedure andthen practising it, was easily the most popular method for all categories of employee. While manyfelt that learning from colleagues was best,very few (33) the internet as an effectiveway to train.
传达英文
19.A back B over C down D off
20.A force B pressure C strain D load
pulley
21.A pick B keep C take D put私家车的利与弊
22.A means B rerves C finances D resources
23.A imagine B regard C suppo D know
24.A requirements B specifications C states D terms
25.A allowed B approved C justified D accepted
26.A understanding B intelligent C informed D knowledgeable
27.A stress B emphasis C weight D strength
28.A letting B cutting C breaking D tting
29.A reached B achieved C gained D met
30.A space B gap C hole D room
31.A frame B structure C form D order
32.A showed B appeared C demonstrated D prented
33.A rated B thought C marked D believed
BEC阅读真题解析：Who Benefits Most from Company Training?2020年英语四级真题卷
谁从公司培训中获益最多?
第一段的三个空需要在理解整体的基础上联系起来进行选择。根据调查，受教育程度越高，越有可能接受公司的培训。And, incidentally，这里最好能理解下incidentally的意思：
ud to introduce a new topic, or some extra information, or a question that you have just thought of (引出新话题、附加信息、或临时想到的问题)顺便提一句。你越接受培训，越有可能拒绝这份工作，苦苦哀求的家人、个人承诺以及工作压力。相反倒是接受培训较少的员工，可能会接受他们(指前面被拒绝的这些东西)。19题选turn down拒绝，21题与turn down对应，选take up接收。
22题，更多资源被分配给了管理层培训而不是其他地方。training也是一种资源。
23题，regard….as固定搭配。雇主认为他们具有更好知识的员工更为重要。
24题，in terms of固定短语，就….而论，在…..方面。
25题，根据上下文意思来选择。前面说花在管理层的培训更多，这一句实际上是介绍原因：组织有赖于消息灵通的经理们做出正确的决定。25题，justify证明….正确。组织依赖于经理们所作的正确决定的事实证明了把更多的培训花在他们身上是正确的。
26，informed，见多识广的，消息灵通的。商务英语中常见的一个常见说法是keep informed(It is a good way to keep staff informed)，所以看到这个词应该就很敏感。
apart from
27题，emphasis强调(Emphasis is special or extra importance that is given to an activity or to a part or aspect of something.)，指培训的侧重点在经理们的身上。
28题，let down使失望，这种侧重让其他员工失望。
29题，meet the demand满足需要。虽然对低技术职员的培训需求在增长，但经理们并没有满足这样的需要。
30题，两者之间的巨大缺口，gap。
31题，any form of 任何形式的计划好的说明。
32题，后面的一句有个BUT，也就是转折，所以前面用appeared to be，看起来像是。
33题，rate as固定用法，把某事物评价为
职场人士必备：商务英语词汇1
economist 经济学家
socialist economy 社会主义经济
capitalist economy 资本主义经济
collective economy 集体经济
planned economy 计划经济
controlled economy 管制经济
trufflerural economics 农村经济
liberal economy 经济
peach是什么意思mixed economy 混合经济
political economy 政治经济学
protectionism 保护主义
autarchy 闭关自守
primary ctor 初级成分
private ctor 私营成分,私营部门
public ctor 公共部门,公共成分
economic channels 经济渠道
economic balance 经济平衡
economic fluctuation 经济波动
economic depression 经济衰退
economic stability 经济稳定
economic policy 经济政策
economic recovery 经济复原
understanding 约定
concentration 集中
holding company 控股公司
trust 托拉斯
cartel 卡特尔
rate of growth 增长
economic trend 经济趋势browr是什么意思
economic situation 经济形势
infrastructure 基本建设
standard of living 生活标准,生活水平
purchasing power, buying power 购买力the sun
scarcity 短缺
stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气
underdevelopment 不发达
underdeveloped 不发达的
developing 发展中的
initial capital 创办资本
frozen capital 冻结资金
frozen asts 冻结资产
fixed asts 固定资产
real estate 不动产,房地产
circulating capital, working capital 流动资本
available capital 可用资产
capital goods 资本货物
