《英语翻译》第三部分 单句翻译
第三部分 单句翻译（技巧分析及重点归纳）
单句翻译部分考点总结：
词性转换
词义选择
句子成分转换
句式转换
语序调整
一、英译汉部分考点分析
1.词性转换 — 转动词
（1）名词转动词
饮食培训
（2）形容词转动词
（3）介词转动词
（4）副词转动词
In exchange, he said, China agreed to increa its domestic demand, meaning relying less on its cheap currency to drive exports. （Unit 1）
Obama replied, "We believe strong dialogue is important not only for the U.S. and China, but for the rest of the world." （Unit 1）tray是什么意思
American strategic thinkers are calling attention to China’s increasing global economic reach and the growing capability of its military forces. （Unit 3）
Care护士英文 must be taken lest both sides analyze themlves into lf-fulfilling prophecies. （Unit 3）
For weeks, central Russia has been in the grips of its worst-ever heat wave, which has
caud probably thousands of fatalities. （Unit 9）
imply
...offering cours of study that address the challenges of an interconnected world ...（Unit 15）
...and there is a modem commercial development at Docklands with skyscrapers to rival tho in Pudong. （Unit 19）
Shops and restaurants supply mixtures of Chine and western food, the more genuine ones with menus in Chine as well as English, but most customers eat with a knife and fork. （Unit 19）
Over the library of one of our great law schools is inscribed the motto, “Not under man but under God and law.”（Unit 21）
2.词义选择
Reflecting the broad range of issues that have come to characterize relations between t
wo countries, some of the nsitive topics that have dominated U.S.-Chine talks in the past now em further down the agenda.（Unit 1）
Most national news has an important financial aspect to it. （Unit 5）
Pub etiquette is designed to promote sociability in a society known for its rerve. （Unit 11）
A group of Italian youths waited for 45 minutes before they realized they would have to fetch their own. This may sound inconvenient, but there is a hidden purpo. （Unit 11）
Imagine a virus that could travel like the flu—and kill like HIV. （Unit 13）
我要去纽约 We now live in such crowded cities that the scope for transmission of a virus which travels through air is greater than ever before. （Unit 13）
Some of the players were dismayed by the new rules, which stated that the ball could no longer be carried, and that kicking and grabbing your opponent was not allowed. （Unit 17）
The had been part of the game since 1823，when a schoolboy at Rugby School decided that his dribbling skills were not up to much, and picked the ball up and started running towards the opponent’s goal.
Neither he nor I anticipated this long and difficult road. （Unit 21）
bbs是什么意思
But our disappointment must be overcome by our love of country. （Unit 21）
At certain stops there are surpris. Some of the will translate into great moments of joy; some will result in profound sorrow. （Unit 23）
Some people consider their journey like a jaunty tour. They will just go merrily along. Others will encounter many upts, tears and loss on their journey. （Unit 25）
Then I found that she had been married about two weeks before, to a local innkeeper. She hadn’t waited. （Unit 25）
3.句子成分的转换china sourcing
Obama said American values of freedom of speech and asmbly are “universal rights, and they should be made available to all the people.”（Unit 1）
（并列句改作前置定语）
The upcoming summit between the America and Chine presidents is to take place while progress is being made in resoling many of the issues （Unit 3）
（主语改作宾语）
Care must be taken lest both sides analyze themlves into lf-fulfilling prophecies. （Unit 3） （主语改作谓语，同时在句式上被动句改为主动句）
Why do business institutions posss this great prestige?（Unit 5）
（宾语改作主语，定语改作表语）
back to december 歌词 A brief glimp at a daily newspaper vividly shows how much people in the United States think about business. （Unit 5）
listening （主语改作状语，增译主语）
This summer has en one of the weather-related extremes in Russia, Pakistan, China, Europe, the Arctic—you name it. （Unit 9）
（主语改作时间状语，宾语改作主语，增译谓语动词）
On a smaller scale, European countries like Germany, Poland, and the Czech Republic have also suffered rious flooding. （Unit 9）
（状语改作定语，定语改作状语）
Amazingly for the British, who love queues, there is no formal line-up; the bar staff are skilled at knowing who turn it is. （Unit 11）
（单个的副词状语改为主句）
英文情景对话 You are permitted to try to attract attention, but there are rules about how to do this. （Unit 11）（谓语改作状语）
