oToday's Summit achieved five key objectives. The leaders:
ofine怎么读Reached a common understanding of the root caus of the global crisis;
oReviewed actions countries have taken and will take to address the immediate crisis and strengthen growth; cultivate
oAgreed on common principles for reforming our financial markets;
oLaunched an action plan to implement tho principles and asked ministers to develop further specific recommendations that will be reviewed by leaders at a subquent summit; and
o裙子英文Reaffirmed their commitment to free market principles.
oThe leaders agreed that immediate steps could be taken or considered to restore growth and support emerging market economies by:
oContinuing to take whatever further actions are necessary to stabilize the financial syste
m;
oRecognizing the importance of monetary policy support and using fiscal measures, as appropriate;
oProviding liquidity to help unfreeze credit markets; and
oEnsuring that the International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank and other multilateral development banks (MDBs) have sufficient resources to assist developing countries affected by the crisis, as well as provide trade and infrastructure financing.
The Leaders Agreed On Common Principles To Guide Financial Market Reform:
biteoStrengthening transparency and accountability by enhancing required disclosure on complex financial products; ensuring complete and accurate disclosure by firms of their financial condition; and aligning incentives to avoid excessive risk-taking.
moaboEnhancing sound regulation by ensuring strong oversight of credit rating agencies; pr
udent risk management; and oversight or regulation of all financial markets, products, and participants as appropriate to their circumstances.
oPromoting integrity in financial markets by preventing market manipulation and fraud, helping avoid conflicts of interest, and protecting against u of the financial system to support terrorism, drug trafficking, or other illegal activities.
yateso国际音标辅音表Reinforcing international cooperation by making national laws and regulations more consistent and encouraging regulators to enhance their coordination and cooperation across all gments of financial markets.
oReforming international financial institutions (IFIs) by modernizing their governance and membership so that emerging market economies and developing countries have greater voice and reprentation, by working together to better identify vulnerabilities and anticipate stress, and by acting swiftly to play a key role in crisis respon.
Our Nations Will Continue To Take The Right Steps To Get Through This Crisis
>洪博培