绿色贸易壁垒及其对中国对外贸易的影响外文文献翻
译—中英对照
毕业论文外文资料翻译 题目绿色贸易壁
垒及其对中国对外贸易的影响
学院经济学院
专业国际经济与贸易
广州mba培训班级国贸0712
学生李聪敬
学号 20072205031
指导教师刘玉刚
二?一一年四月二十二日
四级网考成绩查询
avenue怎么读
Journal of Economic Surveys, 2006, 11: 24-25・end game
Green Barriers Trade and its Influences on Chins's Foreign Trade Thomas J・ Sargent
ABSTRACT In recent years, green consumption has become a main trend of the consumption in many developed countries and the countries began to make strict standards to restrict the entry of foreign products below their standards of environmental protection.
克雷登斯Key words:Green Barriers; products; Trade
In recent years, green consumption has become a main trend of the consumption in many developed countries and the countries began to make strict standards to restrict the entry of foreign products below their standards of environmentai protection. The regulations have many unfavorable influences on the export of developing countries and are generally known as ，zGreen Barriers to trade'"・ In accordance with the provisions of the Agreement on Green Barriers to Trade of WTO, ，zGreen Barriers to Trade" is defi
proceedsned as the compulsory and arbitrary Green regulations, standards and conformity asssment procedures of the importing countries in the name of the protection of human health and environment that actually form barriers to trade with an aim to protect its home market and domestic products・
1・ Analysis on the caus of formation ofGreen Trade Barriers^ Firstly, the worning of ecology is the major reason for "Green Barriers^・ With the development of industry and technology, the economy increas very fast and the human life has been improved・ But at the same time, the development of economy is at a cost of the destruction of environment・ The environmental problems have aroud public attention and the international society has begun to make laws to protect environment・ In June, 1972, the United Nations published the Stockholm Declaration and stresd the importance of the protection of environment・ From then on, more and more people concern about the environmental problems・ The concept of environment has influenced the life of humankinds in every layer and the developed countries began to make very strict
environmental protection rules under the pressure of public, which forms a barrier to the international trade・
Secondly, the differences between countries in technology, environmental standards and investment directly cau the "Green Trade Barriers^・ As we know, developed countries surpass the developing countries in science and technologyEven if they make very strict environmental standards, their domestic products can reach the requirements of strict environmental standards while such standards may constitute barriers to products from developing countries・ In fact, the standards may become discriminations against products from the developing countries and constitute a means of arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination between country.
lucky starThirdly, the ri of protectionism in some developed countries contributes much to the formation of Green barriers・ In modern market economy, competition is more vere than before・ The domestic industries are directly facing competition from the products of other countries, and they will urge their governments to take effective measures to protec
2011考研国家线t them from the foreign productsWhile becau of the multilateral negotiations of WTO, the tariffs have been greatly cut down and the u of non-tariff measures has also been restricted・ Therefore, many developed countries have to resort to some legal restrictions of
importation such as Green barriers to protect their home industries, which gives ri to the increa of Green barriers・
2.The main forms of Green barriers trade
皮肤天生黑怎么美白In accordance with the related provisions of WTO Agreement on Green Barriers to Trade, the Green barriers are usually in the forms as follows: Green Tariff
低值易耗品五五摊销Some developed countries would impo import surtax on products that may cau pollution or harms to the environment・ If such measure is abud, it will constitute a Green barrier to trade・
Green Standards
Green standards refer to tho compulsory Green standards provided
through legislation. With their superiority in economy and technology,
developed countries
consideration on the
Green standards will
developing countries
tend to make higher Green standards with nointerests of the developing countries・ Such high in fact constitute a barrier to the products from which are inferior in technology.
