毕业论文外文资料翻译
题 目 绿色贸易壁垒及其对中国对外贸易的影响
学 院 经济学院 让它去吧
专 业 国际经济与贸易
班 级 国贸0712
学 生 李聪敏
学 号 配角英文 20072205031
指导教师 卡塔尔公主 刘玉刚
二〇一一年四广州留学中介月二十二日
Journal of Economic Surveys, 2006, 11: 24-25.
Green Barriers Trade and its Influences on China's Foreign Trade
Thomas J. Sargent
ABSTRACT
In recent years, green consumption has become a main trend of the consumption in many developed countries and the countries began to make strict standards to restrict the entry of foreign products below their standards of environmental protection.
Key words：Green Barrierscitizens; products; Trade
In recent years, green consumption has become a main trend of the consumption in many developed countries and the countries began to make strict standards to restrict the entry of foreign products below their standards of environmental protection. The regulations have many unfavorable influences on the export of developing countries and are generally known as "Green Barriers to trade". In accordance with the provisions of the Agreement on Green Barriers to Trade of WTO, "Green Barriers to Trade" is defined as the compulsory and arbitrary Green regulations, standards and conformity asssment procedures of the importing countries in the name of the protection of human health and environment that actually form barriers to trade with an aim to protect its home market and domestic products.
电话英语
1. Analysis on the caus of formation of "Green Trade Barriers"
Firstly, the worning of ecology is the major reason for "Green Barriers". With the development of industry and technology, the economy increas very fast and the human
life has been improved. But at the same time, the development of economy is at a cost of the destruction of environment. The environmental problems have aroud public attention and the international society has begun to make laws to protect environment. In June, 1972, the United Nations published the Stockholm Declaration and stresd the importance of the protection of environment. Fromconnt then on, more and more people concern about the environmental problems. The concept of environment has influenced the life of humankinds in every layer and the developed countries began to make very strict
environmental protection rules under the pressure of public, which forms a barrier to the international trade.
Secondly, the differences between countries in technology, environmental standards and investment directly cau the "Green Trade Barriers". As we know, developed countries surpass the developing countries in science and technology. Even if they make very strict environmental standards, their domestic products can reach the requirements of strict en
vironmental standards while such standards may constitute barriers to products from developing countries. In fact, the standards may become discriminations against products from the developing countries and constitute a means of arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination between country.
Thirdly, the ri of protectionism in some developed countries contributes much to the formation of Green barriers. In modern market economy, competition is more vere than before. The domestic industries are directly facing competition from the products of other countries, and they will urge their governments to take effective measures to protect them from the foreign products. While becau of the multilateral negotiations of WTO, the tariffs have been greatly cut down and the u of non-tariff measures has also been restricted. Therefore, many developed countries have to resort to some legal restrictionspid什么意思 of importation such as Green barriers to protect their home industries, which justcargives ri to the increa of Green barriers.
