2017年下半年CATTI英语二级笔译实务真题及部分答案
下面是二级笔译考题回忆，一起来看看。
英译汉第一篇
You’ve temporarily misplaced your cell phone and anxiously retrace your steps to try to find it. Or perhaps you never let go of your phone—it's always in your hand, your pocket, or your bag, ready to be answered or consulted at a moment’s notice. When your battery life runs down at the end of the day, you feel that yours is running low as well. New rearch shows that there’s a psychological reason for such extreme phone dependence: According to the attachment theory, for some of us, our phone rves the same function as the teddy bear we clung to in childhood.
Attachment theory propos that our early life experiences with parents responsible for our well-being, are at the root of our connections to the adults with whom we form clo relationships. Importantly, attachment in early life can extend to inanimate objects. Teddy be
ars, for example, rve as “transitional objects.” The teddy bear, unlike the parent, is always there. We extend our dependence onparents to the animals, and u them to help us move to an independent n of lf.
英译汉拍照翻译
A cell phone has the potential to be a “compensatory attachment” object. Although phones are often castigated for their addictive potential, scientists cite evidence that supports the idea that “healthy, normal adults also report significant emotional attachment to special objects”
Indeed, cell phones have become a pervasive feature of our lives: The number of cell phone urs exceeds the total population of the planet. The average amount of mobile or smartphone u in the . is hours per day. People also like to be near their phones: A 2013 survey cited by the Hungarian team. Nearly as many people report being distresd when they’re parated from their have distinct advantages. They can be kept by your side and they provide a social connection to the people you care about. Even if you’re not talking to your friends, lover, or family, you can keep their photos clo by, read their mes
throw的过去式explainedsages, and follow them on social media. You can track them in real time but also look back on memorable moments together. The channels help you “feel less alone”.奥巴马父亲节演讲
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英译汉第二篇
四六级报名时间2021上半年
消费者购买行为（）
Many countries have adopted the principle of sustainable development it can combat gaginst environment deterioration in air quality, water quality and ...viable role for every member in the world.. production .health education in developing countries. But some argue that it's a vague idea, some organizations may u it in it's own interests, whether environmental or economic is the nature of interests. Others argue that sustainable development in developing countries overlook the local customs,habitude and people.
Whereas interdependence is desirable during times of peace, war necessitates competition and independence. Tariffs and importation limits strengthen a country's econ
omic vitality while potentially weakening the economies of its enemies. Moreover, protectionism in the weapons industry is highly desirable during such circumstances becau reliance on another state for armaments can be fatal.
For the most part, economists emphasize the negative effects of protectionism. It reduces international trade and rais prices for consumers. In addition, domestic firms that receive protection have less incentive to innovate. Although free trade puts uncompetitive firms out of business, the displaced workers and resources are ultimately allocated to other areas of the economy.
Imposing quotas is a method ud to protect trade, since foreign companies cannot ship more products regardless of how low they t their prices. Countries that hope to help a new industry thrive locally often impo quotas on imported goods. They believe that such restrictions allow entities in the new industry to develop their own competitive advantages and produce the products efficiently. Developing countries often u this argument to justify their restrictions on foreign goods.
杭州服装培训学校
佳音英语
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ramosProtectionism’s purpo is usually to create jobs for domestic workers. Companies that operate in industries protected by quotas hire workers locally. Another disadvantage of quotas is the reduction in the quality of products in the abnce of competition from foreign companies. Without competition, local firms are less likely to invest in innovation and improve their products and rvices. Domestic llers don’t have an incentive to enhance efficiency and lower their prices, and under such conditions, consumers eventually pay more for products and rvices they could receive from foreign competitors. As local companies lo competitiveness, they become pressured to outsource jobs. In the long-run, increasing protectionism commonly leads to layoffs and economic slowdown.
汉译英第一篇
（中国的中医药》白皮书）
人类在漫长发展进程中创造了丰富多彩的世界文明，中华文明是世界文明多样性、多元化的重要组成部分。中医药作为中华文明的杰出代表，是中国各族人民在几千年生产生活实
践和与疾病作斗争中逐步形成并不断丰富发展的医学科学，不仅为中华民族繁衍昌盛作出了卓越贡献，也对世界文明进步产生了积极影响。
