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文献出处:Martin B. The Green Barriers and Agricultural Product Export [J]. Asian Social Science, 2017, 1(6): 34-45.
原文The Green Barriers and Agricultural Product Export
Martin Beck.
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Abstract缩略词
As an agricultural country, the export of China's agricultural products are often suffered the restrictions from the green barriers. The positive green barriers can regulate the agricultural production in China, and promote the agricultural development and international trade; on the
other hand, the negative green barriers would increa the cost of trade, trade friction, and prevent the
development of international trade. So the rearch of influence of green barriers on China's agricultural products is very realistic. According to the influence of green barriers on China's agricultural exports, the corresponding countermeasures can be made to deal with the green barriers and improvement of China's competitiveness in the international competition. This study examines the caus, influences and methods of green barriers on China's agricultural products export bad on the questionnaires of 200 staffs of agricultural trade companies in Xi'an of Shaanxi province in China. To address this issue, Partial Least Square method is applied and the empirical result shows that there is a positive and significant effect from caus, influences, and methods towards the China's agricultural products export.
Keywords: green barriers, agricultural product, export, China
1. Introductionlauren williams
The green barrier is one of the most frequent measures in developed countries from the 1990's (Feng, 2007). As an agricultural country, the export of China's agricultural products are often suffered the restrictions from the green barriers. The positive green barriers can regulate the agricultural production in China, and promote the agricultural development and international trade; on the other hand, the negative
日本工业大学排名green barriers would increa the cost of trading, even cau trade friction, and prevent the development of international trade. Green barriers are also called environmental barriers and green protectionism, which is a new trade barrier since 1990s. Buyers will impo green barriers on llers' export when the buyers want to protect their own limited resources, human, animal, plant health and ecological environment in the modern international trade. Green barriers take place when importers have strict environmental protection laws and regulations to manage their own environment and technology standards. The green barriers are becoming not only the rious challenges faced by China's agricultural export products but also the biggest obstacle for China's agricultural exports (Y u, 2010). To deal with the green barriers, it is important to identify the caus of green barriers on China's agricultural products export, which are from both import and export countries. The limited agricultural technology of China is one significant cau. Due to the limited agricultural technology of China, the agricultural export products can't meet the high environmental standards mentioned in "green barriers" of the import countries. In the process of export, the quarantine system, import standards and complex inspection process that are regulated by the import countries are also the main caus. The complex process built by import countries is the biggest obstacle for China's agricultural products export.
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holy landAs agricultural trade plays a key role in China's foreign trade, how to break restrictions of green barriers impacted on agricultural export products and how to effectively regulate China's agricultural production with the correct u of the green barriers are the big problems for China's future development (Wang &Liu, 2007). By changing the negative influence and making u of the positive in influences of green barriers in China, the sustainable development of China's agricultural trade can also be promoted in the future.
screenIn most previous rearches, the authors focus on the negative influences of green barriers. But the green barriers also have positive influences on the agricultural products export. The most significant issue for further exploration in the study is to effectively take u of the positive influences to improve China's agricultural products export. This study will make an empirical analysis of the positive influences of green barriers with questionnaires. Therefore, examining the relationship between green barriers and China's agricultural products export is the general objective of this study. More specifically the examination of the relationship between the caus, influences, and methods of green barriers with China's agricultural product export is taken into account in this paper.沪江日语网站
The focus of geographic location is Xi'an of Shaanxi province in China. One of the core industries in Xi'an is agricultural products export,
and recently the agricultural products export in Xi'an is developing increasingly. So Xi'an is chon to be the geographic location for this rearch. The unit of analysis focus of the study is 200 staffs of agricultural trade companies in Xi'an of Shaanxi province in China. The agricultural trade companies have comprehensive views about the green barriers. The rearch methods in this paper are questionnaire survey. SPSS and PLS will be ud to analyze the data collecting from the survey.
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The organization of this paper is as follow: ction 2 reviews the literature, ction 3 describes the methods ud, ction 4 prents the empirical results and ction 5 concludes. 2. Literature Review Green barriers are also called environment barriers, and green protectionism. Becau the importers of products want to protect their own limited resources, human, animal, plant health and ecological environment in the modern international trade, through the formulation and implementation, they issued strict environmental protection laws and regulations to achieve environment protection and technology standards. The green barriers prevent foreign products enter into the domestic markets. Their aim is to protect domestic products and one of the new type non-tariff barriers (Feng, 2007). 2.1 Caus of Green Barriers After China entered into WTO, most of the developed countries t up green restrictions to the export products of China. This leads the