《新概念英语》第二册第7课

更新时间:2023-06-15 18:24:55 阅读: 评论:0

Lesson 7
1, The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.
  1) late:可用作形容词和副词。
<1>、形容词 “迟的,晚的”
Yon are late again,don’t be late next time.你又迟到了,下次别这样。
The train was ten minutes late becau of the bad weather.因为天气不好,火车晚点了10钟。
The accident happened in the late afternoon.这事故发生在傍晚(下午五、六点钟)。
late作形容词时还有“前⋯⋯、已故的⋯⋯、最近的、最新的”之意。如:
The film is about the late Premier Zhou Enlai.这部影片是写已故总理周恩来的。
Some late news of the war has just come in.一些最近的战争消息刚到。
这时,late的意思和latest的意思相同。
<2>.用作副词,意为“晚、到很晚”。例如:
校规校纪The workers in the south often go to work early and leave off late.南下打工仔经常是早上工,晚下班。
work late / far / deep into the night 工作至深夜
  2) detective
adj. 侦探的n. 侦探
<1>. The company hired a detective to investigate the accident.公司雇佣了一名侦探来调查这次事故。
<2>. I could now e what the detective was driving at: he was trying to establish my whereabouts on the night of the crime. 我现在能够明白侦探的意思了:他那时正试图确定案发那天夜晚我的行踪。
<3>. The detective was trying to ascertain exactly who was at the party.
这个侦探试图查明都有谁参加了聚会。
<4>. The detective laid great stress on details.侦探特别强调细节。
<5>. The detective thought the stick was relative to the murder ca.
侦探认为这根木棒和谋杀案有牵连。
<6>. The detective tried to reason out how the thief had escaped.
这个侦探反复琢磨想弄明白那个窃贼是怎样逃跑的。
<7>. The detective pod as a mourner at the victim's funeral.
那侦探佯装成吊唁者参加了受害人的葬礼.
<8>. Sherlock Holmes has nothing on you you're a real detective.
福尔摩斯也没有你本事大--你是真的侦探.自然妆
  3) all
<1>. all修饰名词主语时,可放在主语和行为动词之前,但要放在be动词之后(但是若be动词是句子中的最后一个词时,all要放在be动词之前)。如:
      All the boys study well. = The boys all study well.孩子们都学习得很好。
They are all steel workers. 他们都是钢铁工人。
  —Are you Young Pioneers? 你们是少先队员吗?
  —Yes, we all are. 是的,我们都是少先队员。
  <2>. all指“三个(以上)的数目”,反义词是none;
both指“两个数目”,反义词是neither。如:
2009年高考试卷
I have three brothers. All of them are college students.      我有三个哥哥,他们都是大学生。
He has two sisters. Both of them major in English. 他有两个姐姐,她们都主修英语。
  <3>. 不能说“all + 代词”,要说“代词+ all”或“all of + 代词”。如:
  误:All they like her.
  正:They all like her. /All of them like her.他们都喜欢她。
<4>. “all + 冠词(指示代词或物主代词)”=“冠词(指示代词或物主代词)+ whole”。如:
all the world = the whole world全世界  all my life = my whole life 我的一生 prompting
    注:all可修饰不可数名词或复数名词,the whole不可直接修饰不可数名词或复数名词,应用the whole of。如:
  all Shanghai = the whole of Shanghai 全上海    all ink = the whole of ink 所有墨水
  all his books = the whole of his books 他所有的书
<5>. all用于否定句时通常表示部分否定,要表示全部否定可用no,none等。如: 新年快乐英语怎么写
    All my friends cannot swim.并非我所有的朋友都会游泳。
None of my friends can swim.我所有的朋友都不会游泳。 I don”t know any of them. 他们我都不认识。
<6>. all不能与what连用,可把what改为that。例如:
    误:This is all what I want to say.
托福雅思培训    正:This is all that I want to say. / This is what I want to say. 这就是我要说的全部。
<7>. “all +地名”,表示“全……的人”;“the whole of +地名”表示“全……的地方”。如:
  All America celebrate Independence Day on July 4.    7月4日全美国(人民)庆祝独立纪念日 
He has traveled the whole of America.他已经游遍了全美国。
<8>. “all +抽象名词”=“very +形容词”,前者语气更强。如:
Little Amy is all attention. = Little Amy is very attentive. 小埃米非常专心。
销售总结报告He is all kindness to us all. = He is very kind to us all. 他对我们大家非常亲切。
<9>. at all作“完全;根本”解时,多用于否定句;用于条件句时表示“既然;即使”;用于疑问句时,作“到底;在任何程度上”解。如:
If it were not for the sun, we could not live at all. 如果没有太阳,我们根本不能生存。
Have you read any of the article at all? 那篇文章你到底有没有读过一点
2, They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.
1) expect: <1>. 表示“期待”“期望”,通常为及物动词,不要受汉语影响在其后误加介词for。如:
我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。
误:We should not expect for success overnight. 正:We should not expect success overnight.
<2>. 后接动词时要用不定式,不用动名词。如:
I didn’t expect to find you here. 我没料到在这里碰到你。
若语义需要,其后还可接不定式的复合结构。如:打电话 英文
He expected her to go with him. 他期望她同他一起去。
<3>. 不要认为 expect 只表示“期待”“期望”,它还可表示“预计”“预料”等。如:spiced
I expect a storm. 我预计会有场暴风雨来。
I expect that I will be back on Sunday. 我预计星期日回来。
有时可用于不好的方面。如:
He expects to fail the exam. 他预料无法通过考试。
另外,注意expect a baby这一惯用表达,其意为“怀孕”。如:
It’s public knowledge she’s expecting a baby. 大家都知道她已怀孕了。
<4>. 其后可接 that 从句,若从句谓语为否定,注意否定的转移。如:
I don’t expect that he has done such a thing. 我预料他不会干出这种事来。
在口语中有可表示“想”或“揣想”。如:
I expect you’re tired. 我想你是累了吧。
其后可接 that 从句,但不接疑问词引导的从句,若遇有疑问词,则要使用“疑问词+do you expect…”这样的句式。如:
你想什么时候离开?
误:Do you expect when you will leave?
误:Do you expect when to leave?
正:When do you expect to leave?
<5>. 表示过去未曾实现的想法或打算,通常用过去完成时,但在一定的上下文当中,只要
意思清楚,也可只用一般过去时。如:
I had expected to come early, but I misd the early bus. 我本来想早点来的,但未赶上早班车。
英语四级考试网

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