英语国际音标表（48个）
元音（20个）
长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/
短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/
/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/
双元音 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
/əʊ/ /aʊ/
辅音（28个）
轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/
浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/
轻辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/
浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/
鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/
半元音 / j/ / w/
边音 / ǀ/
【解析】
5个元音的字母音 a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [əu] u [u:]
单元音： [i:]: ⑴e: he she me we
⑵ea: tea eat meat
⑶ee: see tree see
⑷ei: receive
⑸ey: key
⑹i: police policeman policewoman machi英讯理想教育ne
⑺eo: people
⑻ie: piece field believe thief
[ɪ]: ⑴a: orange cabbage
⑵you make me sickay: Sunday holiday
⑶e: begin English pretty cinema
⑷ey: monkey
⑸i: it is in big
⑹y: city very sorry
⑺u: busy
⑻ui: build building
⑼ai: captain
[e]: ⑴a: any many anyone
⑵ai: said
⑶ay: says
⑷e: pen bed yes egg desk
⑸ea: bread head breakfast
⑹u: bury
[æ]: a: bag am and at sad
[ɑ:]:⑴a: class banana father aballoon气球fter
⑵al: hmarry you bruno marsalf palm
⑶ar: car far park arm star
⑷au: aunt laugh
⑸ear: heart
[^]: ⑴o: come none love other
⑵oo: blood flood
⑶ou: touch country enough young
⑷u: bus sun but cut up us
[ɜ:]:⑴ear: learn earth early heard
⑵er: her term
⑶ir: first girl bird skirt sir third
⑷or: work word world
⑸ur: nur turn hurt Thursday
⑹yr: myrtle
⑺our: journalist journal
[ə]:⑴a: along about banana Canana China
⑵e: student open children different
⑶i: holiday April
⑷o: today welcome police
⑸u: minus autumn
⑹er: father mother brother sister
⑺or: doctor forget mirror
⑻ar: sugar
⑼re: metre tired fire
⑽ou: delicious previous
⑾ur: surpri Saturday
⑿our: colour
⒀ure: picture pleasure
⒁oar: cupboard
⒂yr: martyr satyr
[u:]:⑴ew: flew grew review Jew
⑵o: do to who
⑶oo: too zoo food pool boot school
⑷ou: soup group through
⑸u: blue glue June
⑹ui: fruit juice
⑺oe: shoe
[ʊ]:⑴o: woman wolf
⑵oo: book look good foot
⑶oul: could would should
⑷u: put sugar full push
[ɒ]:⑴([w])a: want wash watch what
⑵o: hot on not sorry
⑶ou: cough
⑷au: Australia
[ɔ:]:⑴(w)a: water
⑵al: all ball call fall hall mall small tbonduniversityalk tall wall
⑶([w]) ar:wpower stararm quarter
⑷au: August autumn daughter
⑸aw: draw saw law
⑹oor: door floor
⑺ore: more before
⑻or: or for short sport
⑼ou: bought brought thought
⑽our: four your让子弹飞台词
⑾awe: awe awed aweless
⑿oar: board blackboard cardboard
⒀o: story
adress双元音：
[aɪ]:⑴i: time like nice fine five
⑵y: my by why
⑶i(g):sign high light right
⑷ie: die lie tie
[eɪ]:⑴a: name cake game face
⑵ai: rain train wait
⑶ay: day may okay play today
⑷ei: veil vein
⑸ei(gh): eight eighteen eighty
⑹ey: they
⑺ea: great break
[ɪə]:⑴e: zero cereal serious
⑵ea: real really idea cereal
⑶ere: here
⑷ear: ear dear hear near clear
⑸eer: beer deer pioneer
[əʊ]:⑴o: go no no home
⑵ow: show know yellow window
⑶oa: goat boat
⑷ou: shoulder though
⑸oe: woe
[ʊə]:⑴ure: sure
⑵oor: poor
⑶our: tour
[aʊ]:⑴ou: out about hou blou
⑵ow: how now cow
[eə]:⑴air: air hair chair
⑵are: care hare parent
⑶ear: pear wear bear
⑷ere: there where
⑸eir: their theirs
⑹a: Mary
[ɔɪ]:⑴oi: oil toilet boil soil
⑵oy: boy toy employee
辅音：
清辅成对辅音：
[p]-[b] [t]-[d] [k]-[g] [f]-[v] [s]-[z] [θ]-[ð] [ʃ]-[ʒ] [ts]-[dz] [tʃ]-[dʒ] [tr]-[dr]
清音浊化：清辅音[p] [t] [k] [tr]等在[s]后重读时由送气音变为不送气音，即发其浊辅
音[b] [d] [g] [dr]，但音标仍写成清辅音。如：sport[spɔ:t]，student[‘stju:dənt]，
sky[skaɪ], street[str i:t]。但弱读时[s]后的清辅音仍读请辅音，不读相对的浊辅音。
如：hostess[‘həʊstɪs]。
[p]:⑴p:pen map help cheap pencil paper
⑵pp:apple happy appear
[b]:⑴b:bag by bed boy bus blue
⑵bb:rabbit cabbage
[t]:⑴t:ten time not get table
⑵tt:bottle bottom little pretty
⑶ed:watched washed cooked helped danced
[d]:⑴d:desk door day dog
⑵dd:add daddy middle
⑶ed:played cleaned climbed answered arrived aired boiled emptied enjoyed cried
[k]:⑴c:cat come cut clock cry picture bloc
⑵cc: occasion according occupy acclaim
⑶ch:school Christmas chemistry technique technology stomach
⑷k:book bike cake kite Kate look
⑸ck:black duck clock jacket cock
⑹q:Iraq coq
⑺que:unique technique
[g]:⑴g:go girl big get
⑵gg:egg bigger biggest
⑶gu:guess
⑷gue:dialogue
⑸gh:ghyll ghost
[f]:⑴f:five matchboxfish fine family fifteen
⑵ph:photo phone elephant photograph
⑶gh:laugh enough
⑷ff:off tancoffee
[v]:⑴v:very five have
⑵f:of
[s]:⑴c:nice city cycle
⑵s:sit six some bus use us desk books
⑶ss:miss class glass grass
⑷sc:science scene
⑸ps:psalm psywar
[z]:⑴s:is his please music lose husband apples
