可数名词复数变化规则
1、可数名词变复数规则变化及发音:
1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s ; eg:book→books;desk→desks;pen→pens;car→cars s遇t读浊辅音[ts],遇d读清辅音[dz] eg:friend海运费英文→friends; cat→cats;
2.、以sbeijing airport、x、ch、sh结尾的单词,在该词末尾加上-es;读音规则:读[iz];
eg:bus→bus; box→boxes; watch→watchches; dish→dishes
3、以辅音字母+yamputate结尾的名词,要把y变为i,再加-es;读音规则:读[z]。
eg:fly→flies; baby→babies; 元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s;eg:toy→toys;boy→boys;
4、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,要将-f或-fe变为-v,再加eszigzag什么意思;读音规则:读[vz];
eg:knife→knives;leaf→leaves;
5、以-o结尾的名词,初级阶段只有三个单词要加-es,其余都加-s;读音规则:读[z]。
eg:tomato→tomatoes西红柿; potato→potatoes土豆; hero→heroes英雄; Negro—Negroes
口诀:“黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿” 其余eg:zoo→zoos; hippo→hippos;业绩英文
名词变复数不规则变化:
1.单词内部发生变化:口诀“oo常常变ee,男人女人a变e”
eg:foot→feet脚;tooth→teeth牙齿;man→men男人;woman→women女人;
2.单复数相同:“羊鱼小鹿无变化,单数复数是一家”
eg:sheep→sheep绵羊;fish→fish鱼;deer→deer鹿;
3.不规则变化:child→children孩子;mou→mice老鼠;German→Germans德国人;
4“某国人”的复数有三种类型: 口诀“中日不变,英法变,其它S加后边”
(1)Chine, Japane单数复数同形,不需加s;
(2)Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把 man 变为men;
(3)其他各国人以–an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。如:2016年12月四级答案Americans, Australians,
invoke
5. 单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, Chine, Japane,police,class,family
6.一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people, shoes, glass, gloves, shorts clothes, socks
7.代词的复数。It he she I you this that
2.不可数名词:
⒈不可数名词概念:不可以数出数目的名词叫做不可数名词。包括物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质)和抽象名词(表示抽象概念的词)。
⒉不可数名词特点:
⑴不可数名词没有复数形式,也不能与a, an及数词连用,常作单数看待。
例: water There’s some water in the bottle.
food My favourite food is noodles.
⑵不可数名词如表数量,常和a bottle of, a glass of a pieces of 等名词词组连用。如表示复数,只把量词改为复数。
例:a bottle of pop一瓶汽水 , two glass of orange juice 两杯桔子汁,
three cups of tea 三杯茶 ,a piece of paper一张纸
⑶有些物质名词有时可数,有时不可数,要根据上下文决定,其意义也有所不同。
Glass(玻璃) glass(眼镜)
marina⑷集体名词看作整体时,谓语用单数; 指成员时,谓语用复数。
His family is a large family. His family like animals.
指整体 指成员
⑸有的名词单复数意思不同:
例:hair 和fruit 通常作单数,表示总体。
My hair is black. 我的头发是黑色的。
I like fruit .It’s good for you.我喜欢水果,水果对你的身体有好处。
但如果表示若干根头发或各种水果,则需用复数形式.
Danny has three hairs.丹尼有三根头发。
She likes pears, peaches and other fruits. 他喜欢梨,桃和其它水果。
名词单复数练习
Ⅰ. 写出下列单词的复数形式:
fish- boy- watch- knife- leaf- wife-
my summer vacationbaby- family- man- woman- child- tooth-
goo- mou- sheep- peach- picture- Chine-
he- his- I- this- is- it- that-
Ⅱ. 将下列句子改为复数句子:
1. He is looking after the baby.___________________ 2. It’s a big heavy box. ___________________________
3. This picture is nice.__________________________ _ 4. She is a beautiful woman.____________________
Ⅲ. 将下列句子改为单数句子:
1. The are red coats. ____________________ 2. They’re my students.____________________________
3. They’re women workers here. ____________ 4. Tho are beautiful flowers.__________________
Ⅳ. 划出下列单词中的不可数名词:
meat food knife snow water ice orange truck car ear bread milk erar clothes
Ⅴ 根据括号内的词填空
1. Is this your __________ (notebook) .2. Tho are my two ________ (brother).
3. That’s my ________ (sister). 4. They’re his _________ (parent).
5. The are my ________ (friends). 6. Is she your ________ (aunt)?
7. Here is my family _______ (photo). 8. Here are your ____________ (math book).
名词单复数中考习题集锦
【2013四川遂宁】22. I’m so hungry. Plea give me ______ to eat.
A. three bread B. three pieces of bread C. three pieces of breads
【2013湖南娄底】29. —What can I do for you?
—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and_________.
A. some chickens B. any chickens C. some chicken
【2013 甘肃白银】51. Just arch the internet, you can get almost all the ______ you ne
准备的英文
ed.
A. informations B. information C. picture D. story
【2013四川南充】22. There are some ________ on the floor.
A. milk B. child C. boxes