可数名词
一．单数变复数takepridein
1.
2.
①man-men, woman-women, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, child-children, goo-gee,
mou-mice, ox-oxen
②sanatorium-sanatoria（疗养院）, phenomenon-phenomena, stratum-strata（地
层）, formula-formulae, thesis-thes, basis-bas, analysis-analys, criterion-criteria, crisis-cris, appendix-appendices
3. 单复数同形
Chine, Japane, barracks（兵营）, aircraft, sheep, deer, swine, means, ries, species, works…
4. 合成名词
Lookers-on, runners-up, sons-in-law, editors-in-chief, grand-children, armymen, go-betweens, drawbacks, men rvants, women doctors
二．特别注意
1.有些名词形式上是复数但其意义是单数
疾病名称：measles（麻疹）, mumps(腮腺炎), rickets（佝偻病）, diabetes（糖尿病）, phlebitis（静脉炎）, arthritis（关节炎）…
学科名称：mathematics, linguistics, politics, economics, acoustics, phonetics, physics,
比赛名称：billiards（台球）, checkers（西洋跳棋）, fives（一种类似手球游戏）, darts（投镖游戏）, marbles,（打弹子游戏）skittles（九柱戏）, draughts （国际跳棋）…
专有名词: Athens（雅典）, Naples(那不勒斯), the United States, The United Nations…
2.由两个部分组成的物件名词常用复数
衣服：trours, pants, pajamas（睡衣）, braces(吊带、括号), breeches（马裤）…
用具：scissors, shears（剪切机）, pincers（钳子）, spectacles, tongs（夹子）, compass, scales, pliers（钳子）, glass, briefs（内裤）, shorts, 说明：这些名词作主语谓语动词用复数，但前面有a pair of 时用单数
3.以-ings结尾的名词
Belongings, earnings, savings, filings（锉屑）, lodgings（出租的住房）, surroundings, sweepings（垃圾）, doings, tidings, findings, shavings（切屑）, 4.有些词通常一复数形式出现
Alms（施舍）, arms, archieves, clothes, contents, eaves（屋檐）, fireworks, goods, outskirts(郊区), minutes（会议记录）soapsuds（有泡沫的肥皂水）, stairs, suburbs（近郊）, the Middle Ages, wages（工资）, statistics, overalls（工作服）, remains（遗体）, congratulations, thanks, asts（资产、财产）, living-quarters （住宅）, riches（财产）, ashes, valuables, amends（赔款、赔偿）, annals（编年史、年报）, headquarters（总部、司令部）, tropics（热带）…
5.有些名词在一定的词组中一定要用复数形式
Take pains, prent credentials, make arrangements, make preparations, give regards to, be at odds with（和…不和）, sing the prais of, give respects to, master of ceremonies（司仪）, be in high spirits…
6.有些名词复数形式表示特别意思
Minutes, papers, goods, authorities, greens, looks, times, manners, customs, grounds（围院）, ruins, damages（赔偿金）, brains（智力）, imports, troops…三．名词单复数练习
1. 写出下列各名词的复数形式
Baby branch tax mou bush place inch cat roof tooth phenomenon goo dish lake prince ox mass butterfly handkerchief success holiday hou knife map shelf piano glass tomato hero month mouth bridge brother-in-law gentleman commander-in-chief grown-up woman worker basis analysis index nucleus-nuclei(核子) erratum-errata（写错）
2. 用名词的适当形式填空
⑴Before liberation he could hardly live on his ____________(wage).
⑵One has to be especialy careful under such ___________(circumstance).
⑶Our institute is in the western __________(suburb) of Beijing.
⑷The school ___________(authority) will take care of it.
⑸The new ambassador prented his ___________( credential) to the President
yesterday.
⑹The students are making _____________(preparation) for the coming festival.
⑺Have you made ___________(arrangement) for your trip to Qingdao?
⑻Most of the the hous in the village were burnt to __________(ash) during the
war.
⑼The truck was loaded with _____________(bedding), ___________(suitca) and
_______(food).
⑽When are yoy to report on your ___________(finding).
⑾He is making a study of freshwater ___________(fish).
⑿There are more than a dozen ___________(goldfish) in the bowl.
⒀Now the people are eating more __________（fruit）than they did before liberation.
⒁Various ___________(fruit) are on sale now.
⒂Plea tell us about your ____________(experience) in Tibet.
⒃Everyone was in high ___________(spirit).
⒄The trees are now in full ___________(blossom).
法办
⒅The tree was covered with __________(blossom).
⒆It contained a little quantity of __________(hair); not more than one or two long golden ___________(hair).
⒇They exchanged ___________(greeting) whenever they met each other.
(21)Today he is capable of making scientific __________(analysis) of natural
__________(phenomenon).
3. 将下列短语翻译成英语
一把剪刀
一条裤子
appreciate是什么意思
一副眼镜
他的所有物
他的积蓄
他的作品
军备竞争
祝贺
住宅
城郊
贵重物品
武装部队
物理学
语言学
经济学
统计学
数学
杂技
政治学
当局
自然资源
情绪高昂
路费
观光
摆架子
随身物品
内部事务
有礼貌
出示证件
举行谈判
工作条件
黑色星期天歌词翻译
12 13x x videos动物外交关系
名词的性和所有格
男教师
女作家
男朋友
女朋友
男警察
女警察
男售货员
eventhough女售货员
男护士
女歌手
母象
公象
母猴
雄狼
母山羊
表姐妹
表兄弟
三．名词所有格
老李的电话号码生活大爆炸第3季
他嫂子的朋友
总编辑室
农民协会主席
今天的报纸
坐车半小时的路程lobby
政府的政策
大多数人的意见
公司的董事之一
国家的计划
假期综合症北京的公园
地球的表面
这个省的人口
这个岛的南端
这个农场的水果收成
珠宝培训学校
车站的候车室
旅馆的门口
学校的历史
哈佛大学语言学系
工业的布局
这本书的名称
这个单词的语法作用
the car’s engine
the machine’s design
his life’s aim
the treaty’s ratification
