高考英语专题总复习语法精粹否认
“否认形式〞是英语语法的重要内容之一，它涵盖面广，知识结构复杂，在高考中出现率高。本文结合近几年的高考试题对其进行全面总结以帮助广阔考生应考。
形式否认，意义上肯定。
用“can/could +否认词+too+adj./adv.〞 或“can/could+否认词+〞表示“再。。。。。。也不过分，越。。。。。。越好〞。
【考例１】------I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.
-------You can never be_____careful in the street.(春卷)
A. much B. very C. so D. too (D)
【考例２】-----Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
------Of cour. You can never be____careful with that. (卷)
A. enough B. too C. so D.very (B)
2. 用“否认词〔no/not/〕+v.+比拟级〞，表示“再没有。。。。。。比。。。更。。。〞从反面来表示“最肯定〞的概念，即用比拟级表达最高级的意思。
【考例１】Bob ran the1metres in 9.91conds, and I have not en______this year.(卷) A. the best B. better C. the most D. more (B)
【考例２】----Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?
-----_____. I love getting clo to nature.(卷)
A. I couldn’美国从叙利亚撤军t agree more B. I’m afraid not
C. I believe not D. I don’t think so (A)
3. 用“否认词〔no/not/〕+v.+a/an+比拟级+单数n.〞，意思是“没有。。。比。。。更。。。〞表示最高级意义。
【考例１】 ----Did you enjoy yourlf at the party?
’ve never been to _____ one before. (卷)
A. a more excited B. the most excited
红箭级导弹艇C. a more exciting D. the most exciting (C)
【考例２】 Your stroy is perfect, I’母亲节快乐用英语怎么说ve never heard _____ before. (全国卷II)
A. the better one B. the best one
C. a better one D. a good one (C)
4. 用“no+比拟级+than=as+比拟级反义词的原级+as〞，表示“与。。。一样〞。
【考例】。 -----Can Li Hua help me with my English?
-----I regret to tell you her English is _____ yours.
A. as good as B. better than C. no better than D. not as well as (C)
tsu5. 用“until〞句型，表示“直到。。。才。。。〞。有时为了强调状语，常采取以下两种形式：〔1〕对until引导的时间状语进行强调，用“It+be+not until+时间状语〔从句〕+that+...... 〞〔2〕not until 放在句首，主语和谓语要倒装，即“Not until+时间状语〔从句〕+did(will)+主语+......〞
【考例１】-----Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?
------Yes. He had never praid him ______he became one of the top students in his grade.(春招卷)
borrego A. after B. unless C. until D. when (C)瘦肉精 英文
【考例２】It was not until she got home ______Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. (全国卷II)
A. when B. that C. where D. before (B)
6. 用“no sooner had+主语+过去分词+than+主语+一般过去时〞或“hardly/scarely had +主句主语+过去分词+when+从句主语+一般过去时〞表示“一。。。就。。。〞。
外表英语 【考例】 —Did Linda e the traffic accident?
—No, no sooner ______ than it happened. (卷)
A. had she gone B. she had gone
C. has she gone D. she has gone (A)
二、形式肯定，意义上否认。
1. fail He failed to keep his words.〔他没有守诺言〕
2. miss I misd the first part of the speech.〔我没有听到演讲的第一局部。〕 He got up a little late only to miss the train by ten minutes.〔他起床有点晚了，结果差十分钟没赶上火车。〕
3.spare He might have spared the explanation.〔他本可以不必解释。〕
4. wonder I wonder whether it is true.〔我不晓得这是否是真的。〕
5. doubt I doubt if this is what she likes.〔我看这不见得是她所喜欢的。〕
6.escape The name of the city has escaped my memory. 〔我想不起这个城市的名字了。〕 He hoped to escape notice.〔他希望不引起人们的注意。〕
7. o...... He thinks this chance too good to miss.〔他认为这个时机太好了，不应该错过。〕 This suitca is too heavy for him to carry.〔这个皮箱太重，他拿不动。〕
成交英文8. than, rather than She would rather have the blue dress than the red one. 〔他宁要那件蓝色的衣服，而不要红色的。〕 He insisted on walking there rather than taking the bus.〔他坚持要走着去，而不愿乘公共汽车。〕
9. o I prefer black coffee to white coffee. 〔我喜欢喝纯咖啡，而不喜欢喝加牛奶的咖啡。〕 I prefer going to bed late to getting up early.〔我宁愿晚睡而不愿早起。〕
10. without He went home without getting his homework done.〔他没有完成作业就回家去了。〕 The boy couldn’t speak without stuttering continuously.〔这个男孩不结巴就讲不出话来。〕
11. beyond The village was altered beyond recognition. 〔这个村庄都变得认不出来了。〕 This textbook is beyond the children of ten.〔这本教材对于10岁的孩子来说还看不懂。〕
圣诞节用英语怎么说12. instead of Instead of competing, we cooperate. 〔我们没有竞争，而是合作。〕 It is fine today, patients should go out instead of staying in bed.〔今天天气很好，病人们应该出去走走，不要总躺在床上。〕
13. unless Unless he had arrived at five, he would not have caught the train.〔要不是5点钟到达，那他就赶不上火车了。〕 You will fail in the exam unless you work harder.〔如果你学习再不努力些，考试就会不及格。〕
14.hardly It was so dark that we could hardly e the path.〔天太黑，我们几乎看不见路。〕You could hardly imagine how happy I was when I heard the news.(你简直想像不出当我听到这个消息时是多么快乐啊。)
