高中英语过去完成时基础知识点归纳总结

更新时间:2023-06-15 06:43:17 阅读: 评论:0

翟田田高中英语过去完成时基础知识点归纳总结
单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
1、No sooner the top of the hill we all sat down to rest.
A.had we reached; whenB.reached we; than
C.had we reached; thanD.had we reached; then
本科一批录取结果什么时候出来答案:C
解析:
考查倒装和固定句式。句意:一到达山顶,我们全都坐下来休息。no sooner…than…意为“一……就……”。主句动作发生在sat down之前,故用过去完成时,且要用部分倒装,即将助动词had置于主语前面。than后面的从
句用一般过去时态。C选项正确。
2、A local radio station said that veral eruptions _____ in the past twenty years.
A.had been taken placeB.took place
C.have taken placeD.had taken place
答案:D
解析:
考查时态和语态。句意:一个当地的广播电台说在过去的20多年里,发生过多次火山喷发。take place 属不及物动词短语,无被动语态。由此可以排除A; in the past twenty years常用于完成时中,再结合句中的said可知,该用过去完成时。故选D项。
3、No sooner    a shelter  it began to pour.
A.we found… thanB.had we found… when
C.had we found… thanD.we found… when
考查倒装句。句意:我们刚找到避雨的地方便开始下雨。“no sooner +部分倒装句+than+句子”表示“一……就”,引导时间状语从句,前面的主句通常用过去完成时, 后面的从句通常用一般过去时。如:No sooner had he
gone to bed than the telephone rang once more. 他刚要去睡觉电话又响起来了。故选C。
4、It ________ the cond time that I ________ this movie.
A.is; had enB.was; had enC.was; have enD.is; saw
答案:B
解析:
考查固定句型。句意:这是我第二次看这部电影。固定句型It is/was +the 序数词 time that sb. has/had done sth. 译为“这是某人第几次做某事”。若It后使用is,则使用现在完成时;若It后使用was,则使用过去完成时。故选B。
5、Alan Greenspan, once reported as a financial god, had to admit that he ____________ some rious mistakes. A.madeB.had made
C.has been makingD.has made
答案:B
解析:
背书英文考查时态。句意:曾被报道为金融之神的Alan Greenspan不得不承认,他犯了一些严重的错误。此处had to admit是一般过去时态,所以后面的宾语从句的谓语动词发生在主句动作之前,句子用过去完成时态,故选B。
6、He said he had _______ all the books on the floor. In fact, he was _______.
A.lay; lyingB.laid; lyingC.lay; layingD.lied; laying
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他说他所有的书都放在了楼上。事实上,他在说谎。分析句子可知,第一个设空处应填一个意为“放置”的词,lay意为“放置”,且第一空是过去完成时,故应填其过去分词形式laid;分析句意可知,第二个设空处应填一个意为“说谎”的词,且应用过去进行时,故填lying。结合选项,故选B。
7、Hardly ______ when I regretted saying it.
A.had the word come outB.did the word come out
C.the word had come outD.the word came out
答案:A
解析:
考查时态和部分倒装。句意:我一说出来就后悔了。A. had the word come out话说出来(过去完成时;部分倒装);B. did the word come out话说出来(一般过去时;部分倒装);C. the word had come out话说出来(过去完成时);D. the word came out话说出来(一般过去时)。分析可知,“hardly”为否定意义副词,置于句首,句子应是部分倒装句式,且分析语境可知,动词“come out”在“regretted”之前发生,应是过去完成时,构成“Hardly had sb done when…”固定句型,意为“一……就……”。故选A项。
8、No sooner ________ the pillow than he fell asleep.
A.did his head touchB.had his head touched
C.his head had touchedD.his head touched
答案:B
pkr解析:
考查部分倒装和时态。句意:他的头一碰到枕头就睡着了。no sooner…than…句型放在句首时要部分倒装,且主句常用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。故选B。母亲节的英文
9、—Got your driving licen?
—No. I ________ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn't take the driving test last week.
A.wasB.have been
C.wereD.had been
答案:D
解析:
D 考察动词时态。句意:—你拿到驾照了马?—没有,一直忙得没有时间做充分的训练。因此上周慢悠悠从句驾照考试。分析语境可知在上周考试之前一直很忙,因此用过去完成时。故D正确。
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10、By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ________ for ten minutes.
A.has been onB.had been onC.had stoppedD.had begun
答案:B
解析:
考查过去完成时。句意:当我到电影院的时候,电影已经开始10分钟了。根据时间状语By the time I got to the cinema可知,主句常用过去完成时态,故排除A项,主句中for ten minutes表示一段时间,与一段时间状语连用时不能用短暂性动词,可排除C、D项,故选B。读英语单词
11、There was a knock at the door. It was the cond time that someone ________ me that evening.
A.had interruptedB.would interrupt
C.interruptedD.was interrupting
答案:A
解析:
考查固定句型及过去完成时。句意:有人敲门。这是那天晚上第二次有人来打扰我了。由第二句“It was the
cond time that ...”想到此处考查固定句型it was the + 序数词 + time + that 句子(第几次做某事),that从句用过去完成时。故选A项。
12、Silk ________ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC  .
A.had becomeB.reject
C.controlD.abandon
答案:A
解析:
试题分析:句意:到公元前100年为止,丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by+过去时间,谓语用过去完成时。故选A。
考点:考查动词时态。
13、I was just going to cut my ro bushes but someone ________ it. Was it you?
A.has doneB.had doneC.would doD.will do
答案:B
解析:
考查时态。句意:我正要去剪玫瑰枝,但是有人剪了,是你吗?由was going to可知发生在过去,而某人做这件事发生在此之前,为“过去的过去”,故为过去完成时。故选B。
14、 We ________ contact with each other for years. And last week we ________ contact again.
A.lost; madeB.have been out of; got into
C.had been out of; madeD.came; kept
species答案:B幼儿园小班优秀教案
解析:
uplander

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