新视野读写课文单词（第1册）剖析
新视野读写第1册
Unit 1
1. reward v. 回报，奖赏 ~ sb (for sth/doing sth)
Is this how you reward me for helping/my help? 你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗? n. 回报，奖赏
2. frustrate v. 使沮丧，使灰心
~ frustrating a. 使人灰心的 frustrated a. 沮丧的 frustration n. 沮丧
3. opportunity n. 良机
4. access n. 通道，入口 ~ (to sth)
The only access to the farmhou is across the fields. 要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地. 5. partici
pate v. 参加，参与 ~ (in sth)
participate in a competition, discussion, meeting 参加竞赛﹑讨论﹑会议
6. minimum a. 最低的，最小的
7. embarrass v. 时尴尬，使难堪
~ embarrassing a. 使人尴尬的 embarrasd a. 觉得尴尬的
8. benefit n. 利益，好处
v. 使人受益
The facilities have benefited the whole town. 这些设施使全城受益.
9. insight n. 洞悉，深刻的见解
10. communicate v. 沟通，交流
11. expand v. 使变大，扩张
自动挡车怎么开
12. unique a. 独一无二的
13. ideal a. 理想的，想象的
14. remove v. 消除，移走
15. hinder v. 阻止，妨碍 ~ sb/sth (from sth/doing sth)
hinder sb (from working) 妨碍某人（工作）
16. reflect v. 1. 反映 ~ sb/sth (in sth)
trees reflected in a window/lake 窗上[湖中]映出的树影
2. 深思，考虑 ~ (on/upon sth)
I need time to reflect (on your offer/on what you offered). 我需要时间来考虑（你的建议[你提出的建议]）.
17. critical a. 关键性的，极为重要的
18. perspective n. 视角，观点
19. instruct v. 1. 指导，教育 ~ sb (in sth)
instruct a class (in history), recruits (in drill), etc 教某班级（历史）﹑训练新兵（操练）
2. 指令，通知 ~ sb (about sth)
instruct sb about his duties 向某人交待其责任
20. absolute a. 完全的，十足的
21. explicit a. 清楚的，直截了当的
22. likely a. 可能的 ~ (to do )
It isn't likely to rain. 不大像要下雨.
23. commit v.1. 用于，置于 ~ sb/sth to sth 2. 做（坏事等）
commit a man to prison 把一男子送进监狱
commit murder犯凶杀
24. esntial a. 非常重要的
isbn25. vital a. 极其重要的
Unit 2
1. stuff n . 东西 v. 填，塞 ~ sth (up) (with sth)
stuff a pillow (with feathers) （用羽毛）填充枕头
2. thorough a. 全面的，彻底的
3. disgusting a. 令人厌恶的，令人反感的
4. offensive a. 讨厌的，令人不快的
5. appeal v. 1.恳请，呼吁 ~ to sb (for sth); ~ for sth
The police appealed to the crowd not to panic. 警方向群众呼吁不要惊慌.
复活节是什么意思2. 吸引，使喜欢 ~ (to sb)
Her n of humour appealed to him enormously. 她的幽默感把他强烈地吸引住了.
6.influence n. 影响，作用 ~ (on sth)
the influence of parents on their children 父母对子女的影响
v. 影响
I don't want to influence you either way, so I won't tell you my opinion. 我不
想对你有任何影响, 所以我不告诉你我的看法.
7. patience n. 耐心，忍耐性
8. respon n. 回答，反应
9. tend v. 倾向 ~ to/towards sth
Women tend to live longer than men. 女人多比男人长寿.
10. evalutate v. 评估，评价
11. apply v. 1. 使用，应用 apply the brakes hard 用力刹车.
2. 申请 ~ (to sb) (for sth)
apply for a job, post, passport, visa 申请工作﹑职位﹑护照﹑签证.
12. individual a. 个别的，个人的， n. 个人，个体
13. attitude n. 态度，心态
深圳夜校14. confidence n. 信心 ~confident a. 有信心的
15. adopt v. 1. 采取
adopt a name, a custom, an idea, a style of dress 取名﹑随俗﹑采纳一意见﹑采用一服装式样
2. 收养
Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan. 他们因没有亲生儿女, 所以决定领养一个孤儿.
16. curiosity n. 好奇心
17. oppo v. 反对
18. conflict n. 争论，冲突
the conflict between one's duty and one's desires 责任与慾望之间的矛盾
v. 冲突，抵触 ~ (with sth)
A and
B conflict/A conflicts with B. A和B相冲突.shining friend
Unit 3
1. lean v. 倚靠，倾斜
dorinJust lean forward for a moment, plea. 请稍稍向前弓一下身.
lean (up)on sb/sth (for sth)
lean upon others for guidance 依靠别人的指导
2. vere a. 剧烈的，严重的
a vere look, punishment, measure 严厉的样子﹑惩罚﹑措施
~ (on/with sb/sth)
Was the judge too vere on the thief? 这个法官对小偷是不是太严厉了?
~ verely ad. 严重地 punish sb verely 严厉惩罚某人
3. cripple n. 瘸子
v. 使残废，使跛 [常用于被动语态] their crippled daughter 他们那伤残的女儿.
naive什么意思4. coordinate v. 使协调 ~ sth (with sth)
co-ordinate one's movements when swimming 游泳时协调动作
5. impatient a. 不耐烦的 = im (否定) + patient （耐心的）
6. adjust v. 调整，适应 ~ (sth/onelf) (to sth)
The body quickly adjusts (itlf) to changes in temperature. 身体迅速（自行）调节以适应气温的变化.
7. despite prep. 尽管，不管
Despite wanting to e him again, she refud to reply to his letters. 她尽管很想再见到他, 但却不愿给他回信.
8. cling v. （过去式、过去分词都为clung）抓紧，不放弃 ~ (on) to sth
survivors clinging to a raft 紧抓住木筏的生还者
cling to a belief, an opinion, a theory, etc 坚持一种信仰﹑意见﹑理论等
翻译google
9. subject n. 主题，对象
v. 使遭受（痛苦等）~ sb/sth to sth
She was repeatedly subjected to torture. 她不断地受到折磨.
10. preci a. 精准的，准确的 ~ precily ad. 准确地
11. engage v. 参与，参加 engage (sb) in sth
I have no time to engage in gossip. 我无暇闲聊.
be engaged in politics, business 从政﹑做生意
12. occasion n. 时刻，机会 on this occasion 此时
pets5考试时间~occasional a. 偶然的，偶尔的
13. content a. 满足的，满意的 ~ (with sth);
Are you content with your prent salary? 你对你现在的薪水满意吗?可爱颂翻译
14. urge v. 竭力劝告，敦促 n. 强烈愿望，迫切需要
15. reluctant a. 不愿意的，勉强的
