崇明中学词汇手册R（2015版本）
R
1.race
n. a.赛跑run a 1500-meter ~, a hor ?，a ?against lime 同时间赛跑
b.人神；种族the black-
vi.比速度；参加赛跑~with sb. / for the prize
2.rain
vi. It ~ed cats and dogs.下着倾盆大雨.It never~s but it pours.祸不单行.
or shine不管晴天还是雨天
n.be caught in the heavy~, It looks like rain.
3.rai [re?z]
vt. a. 举起，提升；提高
~ one's hand / people's living standard / efficiency 提高效率，~ one’s voice
b. 提出~ (= put forward) a question
c. 种植~ cotton / flowers
d. 饲养；抚养~ pets, ~ (= bring up ) children
e. 筹集~ money for sb
f. 发出(响声)~ a cheer / a shout
n. gel a (pay) ri / rai 加工资cf: ri vi.
4.random ['r?nd?m]
n. 随意；任意at random随意地；任意地choo sth at ~ ()
adj.随意的；随机的 a random sample随意抽取的样品
中小学课外辅导
5.range [reind?]
n. a.范围price / age ~，a wide ~ of interests, offer sb a wide ~ of choice
b. 射程in / within / out of / beyond ~ 在射程/ 范围以内/ 以外
c. (山脉)连续，绵亘 a ~ of mountains
vi.(在某范围内)变动，变化~ from ...to.../
Their ages ~ / They ~ in age from 10 to 25. Prices ~ between 50 and 100 yuan.
vt.排列~ the students in order of height按身髙的顺序排列学生
6.rank [r??k]
vt.把...列为；排列~ sb as /among…~ sb as a great writer
vi.排行~ first排行第一, ~ high排行很前, ~ high on the list
high-ranking officials髙级官员
n. 地位；军衔；等级people of all ~s各阶层的人们
7.rapid ['r?p?d]
母亲节快乐用英语怎么说adj.快的; 迅速的~ development, a ~ growth in population
可爱颂韩语歌词adv. rapidly the rapidly changing world, develop rapidly
8.rare [re?]
adj.稀有的；难得的；不常见的
a ~ dia, ~ books / birds / elements, prerve ~ animals from extinction
It’s ~ / uncommon / unusual for sb to do sth. It’s ~ for him to be late for school. 9.rate [re?t]
n. a. 率；比率birth / exchange ~出生率/兑换率
b. 速度at a / the rate of (= at a speed of) 60 miles an hour at any rate 不管怎样
c. 价格, 费用
d. 等级 a first-rate (= first-class) job 一流的工作
vt.认为be rated as the best student被评为最佳学生
10.rather ['rɑ:e?]
adv.相当；颇 a rather cold day = rather a cold day rather too large
rather more expensive or rather = to be more exact 更确切地说
He would ~ die than give in.
I’d rather you did n’t speak about it. rather than不愿；而不是
Rather than cau trouble, he left.I’d prefer to go in summer ~ than in winter. 11.raw [r?:]
adj. a.生的eat sth ~ 生吃Tomatoes can be eaten ~.
b. 未加工过的~ materials原料
12.reach [ri:t?]
v. a. 抵达；到达~ (=arrive in / get to) Shanghai
b. 伸乎拿~ for He ~ed for the dictionary.
英语学习成人c. 达到~ one’s goal
d. 够得着The child is too short to ~ the tabl
e.
e. ~ / come to / arrive at an agreement / a decision / a conclusion
达成协议/ 作出决定/ 得出结论
n. within / out of / beyond one’s ~伸手够得着/够不着
Matches should be put out of the children’s ~ / out of ~ of the children.
13.react [r?'?kt]
vi. a. ~ on = have effect on 对...起作用
b. ~ to对...作出反应How did he ~ to your proposal?
n. reaction What was his ~ to the news?
14.read [ri:d]
v. a. ~ sth aloud
b.~ about读到关于
c. ~ out读出来
d. 领会；理解
~ one’s mind / the expression in one’s eyes 领会…想法/ 眼中的表情
e.The letter reads as follows.
The sign reads, “Keep off the grass.”
The poem reads well.
f.~ between the lines理解字里行间的意思
15.ready ['red?]
adj.a.乐意的；愿意的be ready to help others / be (only) too ready to help others
laraineb.准备好的be ~ for sth / to do sth, get ~ for sth,
get (everything) for the meeting
c. 轻易的；易于的be ~ to believe what sb says
d. ready-made clothes 现成的衣服
16.real['ri?l]
adj.真的；真正的~ gold / diamond / silk / leather, in real life
17.realistic [,ri?'l?st?k]
adj. a.现实的 a ~ writer, Be ~
b.逼真的
18.realize[?ri??la?z]
vt. a.意识到；明白~ one’s mistake / the importance of environmental protection
b.实现~ one’s wish / one’s dream cf: come true
n.realization
19.reality[r?'?l?ti]
n.现实；真实in reality = in fact / as a matter of fact / actually 事实上
face ~正视现实,become/lie turned into a ~成为/被变成现实20.rear [r??(r)
n.后部in/at the ~ of the hou 在房子的后而
gray是什么意思adj.后面的the ~ / back door
21.reason[?riz?n]
n. a.理由；原因for a variety of reasons, for a certain (= some) ~，
reason for being late
have every ~ to do sth完全有理由做，
correct怎么读The ~ why / for which he was abnt was that he was ill.
by ~ of / becau of / on account of / as a result of因为
b.推理力；理智
vt. a.说服reason sb into / out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事
b.推理；推论 A man can ~ but an animal cannot.
vi.reason with sb和某人评理
n.reasoning 推理；推论
asonable
22.rebel [ri'bel]
vi.造反；反抗rebel against
n.['reb?l]反抗，造反者
解词
小学英语新课程标准23.recall ['rik?l]
pedalovt. a.回忆；回想~ sth / doing / sth to sb / sth to one's mind / that
I can’t ~ his name. I don’t ~ ever meeting him / that I ever met him.
