美国参议院确认布林肯为国务卿
Chapter 8 Sociolinguistics
Ⅰ. There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement.
1. A particular register often distinguishes itlf from other registers by all the following except ( )
A.having a number of distinctive words
安徽省会计从业资格考试报名B.using words or phras in a particular way
C.showing special social identities
D.using such special grammatical constructions as scientific or legal language, etc.
2. The goal of ____ is to explore the nature of language variation and language u among a variety of speech communities and different social situations. ( )
A.psycholinguistics B.sociolinguistics
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C.historical linguistics D.general linguistics
3. In a narrower n, an individual speaker’s idiolect is made up of such factors as ( )
A.voice quality and pitch Bpitch and rhythm
C.voice and rhythm D.voice, pitch and rhythm
4. ____ moves on a scale of the national language, dialects, and individual ways of communication. ( )
A.Language change B.Speech variety C.Speech variation D.Speech change
5. Language ____ means that certain authorities, such as the government or government agency of a country, choo a particular speech variety and spread the u of it, including its pronunciation and spelling systems, across regional boundaries. ( )
A.variety Bvariation C.planning D.decisionnwiz
6. The original Lingua Franca is believed to be ( )讲文明知礼仪演讲稿
A.Proto-Germanic B.an Italian-bad pidgin
C.a Dutch-bad pidgin D.Chine Pidgin English
7. No two speakers of the same language or ____ u their language or ____ in exactly the same way. ( )
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A.variety, dialect B.variation, dialect C.dialect, idiolect D.dialect, dialect
8. Notable examples of creoles that have become first languages from previously pidginized languages are ( )
A.English-bad creoles spoken in Haiti and Louisiana
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B.French-bad creoles spoken in Jamaica and Sierra
C.English-bad creoles spoken in Haiti, Louisiana, and French-bad creoles spoken in Jamaica and Sierra
D.English-bad creoles spoken in Jamaica and Sierra and French-bad ones spoken in Haiti and Louisiana
9. A ____ is a variety of language that rves as a medium of communication among groups of people for diver linguistic backgrounds. ( )
A.lingua franca Bpidgin C.creole D.national language
10. The ____ variety of diglossia is ud for more formal or rious matters. ( )
A.formal B.informal C.high D.low
mylove的歌词 11. Belgium is one of the well-known officially bilingual countries where both ____ are official languages. ( )
A.French and English B.French and Swedish
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C.French and Finnish D.French and Flemish
12. It is the ____ differences that have often been ud to illustrate the “illogic” of Black English. ( )
A.phonological B.morphological C.syntactic D.all of the above
13. In early Modern English ____ was the cond person pronoun ud by social superiors to inferior. ( )
A.ye B.thou C.you D.both A and B
14. Black English is probably the most widespread and most familiar ____ variety of the English language. ( )
A.regional B.ethnic C.social D.lower class
15. Thai is one of the languages that have much more elaborate codes of register usa13. There is a variety of words for “eat”. Thai speakers u ____ to strangers. ( )
A.”rabprathaan” B.”kin” C.”chan” D.”thaan”
16. In normal situations, ____ speakers tend to u more prestigious forms than their ____ counterparts with the same social background. ( )
