1
Frequent 频繁的频繁的 evolve 进化进化 function 功能功能 vision 视觉视觉 track 追踪追踪 Illustration 阐明阐明 object 物体物体 restrict 限制限制 evidence 证据证据 exceptional 杰出的杰出的 reprentation (symbol)代表，象征代表，象征 dramatical 剧烈的剧烈的 Estimate 预计预计 investigation 调查调查 taken aback 惊讶惊讶 subject 实验对象实验对象 Independent 独立的独立的 rapid 快速的快速的 connsus 一致一致 general 普遍abstract 抽象抽象 recognize 识别识别 outline 轮廓轮廓 motion 移动移动 linguistics 语言学语言学 extinction 灭绝灭绝 loss 损失损失 reject 拒绝拒绝 induce 导入导入 intimetly 亲密地亲密地 pattern 形式形式 diversity 多样性多样性 strucuture 构建构建 bilingual 双语的双语的 prerve 保护保护 esntial 基本的基本的 establish 建立建立 alternative 另一种另一种 orthdox 正统正统
steadily 稳步地稳步地 consultaion 咨询咨询 disillusioned 幻想破灭的幻想破灭的 erode 腐烂腐烂 Misconception 误解误解 resist 抵制抵制 incentive 动机动机 eliminate 去除去除 apporach 方法方法 Isolated 孤立的孤立的 potential 潜在的潜在的 chronic 长期的长期的 mainstream 主流主流 Erroneous 错误的错误的 complementary 互补的互补的 conventional 常规的常规的 complex 复杂的复杂的 Questionnaire 调查问卷调查问卷 relectant 勉强的勉强的 permenant 长久的长久的 hypothesis 假设假设 Geographical 地理的地理的 environment 环境环境 activate 激发激发 stimulation 刺激刺激
be associated with 涉及涉及 connection 联系联系 tendency 倾向性倾向性 specific 具体的具体的 Dominant 主导的主导的 substance 物质物质 modify 改变改变 ecology 生态学生态学 Habitat 栖息地栖息地 creativity 创造性创造性 signal 信号信号 poverty 贫困贫困 circumstance 环境环境 Indigenous 聪明的聪明的 predictable 可预测的可预测的 volcano 火山火山 eruption 爆发爆发 Identify 识别识别 continent 大陆大陆 atmosphere 氛围氛围 shape 塑造塑造 fracture 断裂断裂 Responsible for 导致导致 crust 地壳地壳 mantle 地幔，地幔， plate 板块板块 explode 爆炸爆炸 Contribute to 导致导致 swift 快速的快速的 violent 暴力的暴力的 tremendous 大量的大量的 Appreciate 鉴别鉴别 expand 扩充扩充 procedure 步骤步骤 ambiguity 模糊模糊 factor 因素因素 Involve 涉及涉及 influence 影响影响 quality 质量质量 anticipate 预言预言 generate 生成生成 Ignore 忽视忽视 require 需求需求 genetics 基因基因 posss 拥有拥有 nutrition 营养营养 Mammal 哺乳动物哺乳动物 adequate 充足的充足的 supplement 补充补充 deficiency 缺乏缺乏 Simulation 模仿模仿 contradiction 矛盾矛盾 comprehend 理解理解 fundamental 基本的基本的 Maintain 维护维护 duplicate 复制复制 method 方法方法 institute 机构机构 archxue2xueogy 考古考古 Imagination 想象想象 discipline 学科学科 anthropology 人类学人类学 characteristics 特征特征 Break down into 分类分类 significant 重大的重大的 document 记入档案记入档案 deduce 归纳归纳 Illusion 幻想幻想 role 作用作用 sustainable 持久的持久的 resource proportion 比例比例 Awareness 意识意识 realization 实现实现 contrary 相对的相对的 inevitable 不可避免的不可避免的 Obligation 义务义务 distinction 区别区别 liberty 自由自由 consistent 一致的一致的
Evident 明显的明显的 impact 作用作用
★ 高频形容词：高频形容词：
1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable
6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
e驴7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated
11. 流行的：流行的：
popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive ★ 高频动词：高频动词：
1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2. 引起：cau = trigger = endanger
3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7. 认为：认为：
think = asrt= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = prerve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11. 减轻: ea = alleviate = relieve = lighten
★ 高频名词：高频名词：
1. 影响：influence= impact
2. 危险：danger = perils =hazards
3. 污染：pollution = contamination
4. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race
5. 老人：老人：
old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = nior citizens 6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任：责任：
responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12. 能力：能力： ability = capacity = power = skill 13. 职业：职业： job = career = employment = profession 14. 娱乐：娱乐：
enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子：孩子：
children = offspring = descendant= kid ★ 高频短语：高频短语：
1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
3. 从事：从事： embark on = take up = t about = go in for
lkj4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in prent-day society= in this day and age
5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
1.经济的快速发展经济的快速发展
the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显着提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术先进的科学技术
advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战面临新的机遇和挑战
be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为人们普遍认为
It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6.社会发展的必然结果社会发展的必然结果
怎么收缩面部毛孔the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注引起了广泛的公众关注
arou wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认不可否认piercing
It is und It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…eniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9.热烈的讨论/ 争论争论
a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有争议性的问题有争议性的问题 a controversial issue新东方网上报名
11.完全不同的观点完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12.一些人一些人 …而另外一些人而另外一些人 … Some people… while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就…达到绝对的一致达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute connsus on… 15.有充分的理由支持有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点双方的论点 argument on both sides
4级真题17.发挥着日益重要的作用发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in… 18.对…必不可少必不可少 be indispensable to …
19.正如谚语所说正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外也不例外 …be no exception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on… 22.利远远大于弊利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23.导致，引起导致，引起 lead to/ give ri to/ contribute to/ result in 24.复杂的社会现象复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 25.责任感责任感 / 成就感成就感 n of responsibility/ n of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神竞争与合作精神 n of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 28.学习知识和技能学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29.经济/心理负担心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30.考虑到诸多因素考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度从另一个角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 对…有益有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34.为社会做贡献为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35.打下坚实的基础打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 36.综合素质综合素质 comprehensive quality
37.无可非议无可非议
blameless / beyond reproach 39.致力于/ 投身于投身于agonize
be committed / devoted to… 40. 应当承认应当承认
Admittedly, 41.不可推卸的义务不可推卸的义务
unshakable duty 42. 满足需求满足需求
satisfy/ meet the needs of… 43.可靠的信息源可靠的信息源
a reliable source of information 44.宝贵的自然资源宝贵的自然资源
valuable natural resources 45.因特网因特网 the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）大写）
46.方便快捷方便快捷
convenient and efficient 47.在人类生活的方方面面在人类生活的方方面面
in all aspects of human life 48.环保（的）环保（的）
environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49.社会进步的体现社会进步的体现
wengo
a symbol of society progress 50.科技的飞速更新科技的飞速更新
the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51.对这一问题持有不同态度对这一问题持有不同态度
hold different attitudes towards this issue 52.支持前/后种观点的人后种观点的人
people / tho in fovor of the former/ latteropinion 53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据证据
have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54.在一定程度上在一定程度上
pick up是什么意思
to some extent/ degree / in some way 55. 理论和实践相结合理论和实践相结合
integrate theory with practice 56. …必然趋势必然趋势
an irresistible trend of… 57.日益激烈的社会竞争日益激烈的社会竞争
the increasingly fierce social competition 58.眼前利益眼前利益
immediate interest/ short-term interest 59.长远利益。长远利益。
interest in the long run 60.…有其自身的优缺点有其自身的优缺点
… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.扬长避短
Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓，取其糟粕取其精髓，取其糟粕
Take the esnce and discard the dregs. 63.对…有害有害
do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息信息
exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65.跟上…的最新发展的最新发展
keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.
67.…的健康发展的健康发展
the healthy development of … 68.有利有弊有利有弊
Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds.
69.对…观点因人而异观点因人而异
Views on …vary from person to person. 70.重视重视
attach great importance to… 71.社会地位社会地位
social status 72.把时间和精力放在…上
focus time and energ focus time and energy on…y on… 73.扩大知识面扩大知识面
expand one’s scope of knowledge 74.身心两方面身心两方面
both physically and mentally 75.有直接/间接关系间接关系
be directly / indirectly related to… 76. 提出折中提议提出折中提议
t forth a compromi proposal 77. 可以取代可以取代 “think”的词的词
believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief thatnonagricultural
78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担减轻负担
relieve stress/ burden 79.优先考虑/发展… give （top ）
priority to sth. 80.与…比较比较
compared with…/ in comparison with 81. 相反相反
in contrast / on the contrary. 82.代替代替
replace/ substitute / take the place of 83.经不起推敲经不起推敲
cannot bear clor analysis / cannot hold water 84.提供就业机会提供就业机会
offer job opportunities 85. 社会进步的反映社会进步的反映
mirror of social progress 86.毫无疑问毫无疑问
Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that… 87.增进相互了解增进相互了解
enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88.充分利用充分利用
make full u of / take advantage of
