Issue常用论证方法
1. 论据法
ipo什么意思举例子:个人例子(少用),名人名事。
(1)a varieties of scientist/politicians can be cited to illustrate this point, …
(2)while such cas are rare, they do occur occasionally.
(3)Paragons, such as A and B, respectively, come immediately to my mind.
(4)when telling historical examples involves ...
2. 引用法
引用老话,谚语:as a proverb goes, …, which is to say …
引用名人名言:
(1)”Knowledge is power.” Such is a remark of Bacon, one of the greatest famous educators.
话+人+身份
(2)According to a well know scientist X , and I paraphra, ..., which is to say/this illustrates the point that …
引用数据调查
survey, statistics
according to a survey, we can estimate that …
3. 引申法
一个理由说完以后,接着过渡或引申到第二个层面或者理由。
4. 反证法
能使文章在逻辑不变的同时,又能在逻辑层面上进行扩充。
5. 类比法
深入浅出地通过一个通俗的东西引出一个深刻的东西。
By the same token, in like manner, similarly, likewi…
6. 定义解析法
Issue写作常用词汇
1. 全局变量类词汇
▲show: indicate, reveal, confirm, reflect, demonstrate, convey, imply, illustrate
▲important: vital, crucial, esntial, significant, profound, play a key role
▲I think: I guess, I suppo, I assume, I maintain that, I insist that, personally, from the personal perspective, in my eyes, in my view, I am convinced that
中美战略与经济对话▲problem, question: issue, incident, event, occurrence
▲热门的: heated, urgent, burning, pressing, pervasive, rampant, prevalent
▲面临,见证: confront, encounter, witness
▲争议,争论: controversy, debate, contend, dispute
▲难以解决的问题,棘手的问题: intractable, involved, troublesome, tough, stubborn
▲解决方案: solution, approach, recipe, scheme
▲迅速的,有效地: valid, sound, effectual, efficacious, potent
2. 话题型词汇
(1) counterproductive 适得其反的
It is counterproductive to be too enough.
(2) Seminal: 萌芽的,潜在的,开创性的,有重大影响的
(3) forgo: 放弃
(4) intuition: 直觉
(5) satisfy: v.证明是正当的,为……寻找理由
(6) resort to ... : 诉诸于……
(7) hinge on …: 以……为转移
(8) lend some credence to …: 提供支持
(9) dimension: n. 大小,体积,范围,面积,程度
(10) amount to: 相当于,等于
5ing(11) inspire: v. 激励,鼓舞
inspiration: 灵感
(12) provide necessary impetus for …: 给予……动力
(13) paradigm: 样式,典范,范例
(14) obscure: v. 使阴暗,使朦胧
(15) nascent: adj. 初生的
(16) irrespective for whether …: 无论如何
保质期英文(17) no place like homedraw a distinction between: 区分
(18) catalyst: 催化剂,刺激因素
(19) proviso: 限制性条款,附带条件
(20) proceeding: 行动,进行,会议
international proceeding 国际性会议
(21) thwart: v. 反对,阻碍,挫败
(22) unprecedented: 空前的
(23) inexorable: adj. 不可阻挡的,坚持不懈的,无情的
(24) take precedence over …: 居先于……,优先于……
respects
torchlight(25) rve as a substitute for …: 取代
be superded by: 代替,取代
(26) emerge from …: 源自于……
(27) 灌输,教育:instill, inculcate, impart, foster, nurture
(28) 名人:celebrity, elite, personality, notable figures
(29) 普遍的,流行的:prevailing
化妆培训学校哪个好
(30) chela是什么意思若干刃,若干重:a double-edged sword
a two-edged weapon
twofold/threefold/manifold
(31) 消除,减轻:eliminate, diminish, endermine
(32) 加剧,恶化:exacerbate
(33) 过度,过分:exorbitant, undue
(34) 导致,造成:po, render, breed, burgeon, outgrowth
(35) 探求,努力:ek to …, strive to, probe
(36) 资助,赞助:subsidize, subsidization, patron, on the patronage of …, under the auspices of …
(37) 增强,提高:escalate, enhance, promote, augment, elevate
3. 逻辑连接词汇
第一组:表示先后次序的词汇
(1) 之前地,先前地:previously, anteriorly
(2) 同时地:simultaneously, co-instantaneously
(3) 最后,最终地:naceultimately, eventually
(4) 其次:posteriorly
第二组:表示因果关系的词汇
Being that, owing to, in virtue of, in view of, in respect that, on account of, conquently, hence, inevitably, resultingly, thereupon, whereupon
第三组:表示转折关系的词汇
Natheless, whereas, howbeit, instead, converly, notwithstanding
第四组:表示递进关系的词汇
Furthermore, withal(加之,同样,然而), ulteriorly(进一步地), detailedly(详细地说), minutely(详细地说)
第五组:表示类比关系的词汇
Similarly, in like manner, likewi, analogically, analogously, approximatively
第六组:表示强调关系的词汇
Especially, particularly, determinately, authentically, undoubtedly, undeniablely, definitely, demonstrably(明显地,显然地), assuredly(确实地,确信地)