欧洲文化入门复习题（2、3章）
一：选择（51’）
1:Hebrew---Israelite---Jew Jew---Jewish---Judaism Judaism---Christianity
2:Pentateuch(摩西五经)：Genesis(创世纪)、Exodus(出埃及记)、Leviticus(利未记)、Numbers(民数计)、Deuteronomy(申命记)
3：The fall of man: Adam and Eve、the Garden of Eden
4: Noah’s Ark
5:Mos(a famous Hebrew leader) 、Exodus、 40 years、the mountainous Sinai、Ten Commandments
表彰大会发言稿6:While in Babylon in the 6th century B.C., the Hebrews, now known as Jews, formed jeans什么意思synagogues(大会堂) to practi their religion.
7:如今有多少犹太人？15 million
8:Jesus 出生地：那瑟勒 死亡地：耶路撒冷郊外髑髅地·各各地
Baptism: 30 years、John baptist
9:Diocletian destroyed、 Constantine and the Edict of Milan in 133、Theodosius official
10: the new testament(新约)：the birth、 teaching、 death（The Crucifixion耶稣被钉十字架）、 resurrection of Jesus
11：现代英语两大宝库：the English Bible and Shakespeare
12:228 years
13:the Code of Chivalry：to protect the week, to fight for church, to staff什么意思be loyal to his lord, to respect women of noble birth.
14:half civilized Germanic tribes: Visigoths, the Franks, the Angle and Saxons, the Vandals
15:Feudalism(封建主义) the Manor(庄园) rfs(农奴) Charles Martel in 732.
16:After 1054, the Roman Catholic church and Eastern Orthodox church
17:three groups in feudalism: clergy(牧师最高) lords peasants(农民最低)
18：the crusades(十字军) 8 times 200 years
By 1291, the moslems had taken over the last Christain stronghold.
19:Emperor of the Romans(神圣罗马皇帝): Charlemagne(查理曼大帝)
20:Alfred the Great(Anglo-Saxdon) contributed to medieval European culture
21:real scientific progress began in the 12th and 13th centuries.
Roger bacon(a monk) is an advocate of scientific rearch. Opus maius, and encyclopedia（自然哲学总则）
22:National Epics: Beowulf(Anglo-saxon/英国) Song of Roland(French/法国)
工程建造师报考条件
荷马史诗代表作Iliad(伊利亚特）和Odys（奥德赛）
childrens day Geoffrey Chaucer(杰弗里乔叟) and the Canterbury tales(坎特伯雷故事)
stamp是什么意思23：Romanesque(罗马建筑) Gothic(哥特式建筑)：stained glass windows are the Holy Scriptures
24:哲学三杰（苏格拉底，柏拉图，亚里士多德）顺序不能打乱
二：简答（6道）
1:Two Major Elements in European Culture
European culture is made up of many elements, which have gone through changes over the centuries. Two of the elements are considered to be more enduring and they are: the Greco-Roman element, and the Judeo-Christian element.
However, there has been a complex interplay between the two, which adds to the richness of the culture.
2:Why should Chine students of English bother about European culture?
Well, English culture is a part of European culture and language cannot be learned without some knowledge of the culture Behind it.
Further, European culture itlf is a part of world culture. Some knowledge of it is necessary to us as citizens of the world, particularly when our country is going ahead with modernization and taking an active part in world affairs.
3：Ten Commandments(摩西十诫)
1）You shall have no other gods before me.
msn翻译 除了我以外，你不可有别的神。
2）You shall not make for yourlf an idol.不可为自己雕刻偶像。
和陌生人聊天4）Obrve the sabbath day and keep it holy. 守安息日为圣日。
5）Honor your father and mother. 孝敬父母。
6）You shall not murder. 不可杀人。
7）Neither shall you commit adultery. 不可奸淫。
8）Neither shall you steal. 不可偷盗。
9.）Neither shall you bear fal witness against your neighbor.
不可作假见证陷害人。
4:为什么基督教是西方最大的宗教？
Among all the religions by which people ek to worship, Christianity is by far the most influential in the West. Every pha of man’s life is touched by this religion, so much so that it has become part and parcel of Western culture.
5: Why are Judaism and Christianity cloly related?
In fact, it was the Jewish tradition which gave birth to Christianity. Both originated in Pales
tine--the hub of migration and trade routes, which led to exchange of ideas over wide areas.
6: 为什么叫中世纪？
7:为什么叫dark ages?
8:为什么叫the age of faith?
9:why could the “Christian Church” become the only central of power.
10:the Code of Chivalry(骑士公约)：
to protect the week, to 网络推广培训fight for church, to be loyal to his lord, to respect women of noble birth.
三：论述（5道）
1: What was the Hebrew’s major contribution to world civilization ?
About 1300 B.C., the Hebrews came to ttle in Palestine, known as Canaan at that time, and formed small kingdoms. Their history was handed down orally from one generation to another in the form of folktales and stories, which were recorded later in the Old Testament, which still late became the first part of the christian Bible. Though a minor tribe in ancient Middle East with a small population, the Hebrews made one of the greatest contribution to the word civilization.
2:Why do we say the Bible has shaped Western culture more decisively than anything el ever written ?
