上海市晋元高级中学rl是什么意思啊2018-2019学年高二下学期3lk月月考
英语试题
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Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, u one word that best fits each blank.
If you ud the term“business echics”in the 1970s, when the field was just starting to develop, a common respon was: Isn’t that an oxymoron(矛盾修辞法)?”That jump（妙语）would often be followed by a recition of Milton Friedman’s famous quotation ___1___goodending corporate executives’ only social responsibility is to make as much money for shareholders ___2___mammoth is legally possible.
Over the next 40 years, however, business people stopped ___3___（quote）Friedman and began to talk of their responsibilities to their companies’ stakeholders, a group that includes not only shareholders, but also customers, employees and members of the communities ___4___ they operate.
In 2009, an oath ___5___（circulate）among the first class of Harvard Business School to graduate after the global financial crisis. ___6___who took it—admittedly, a minority—swore to pursue their work“in an ethical manner”and to run their enterpris“in good faith, guarding against decisions and behavior that advance my own narrow ambitions but harm the enterpri and the societies ___7___rves.” ___8___then, the idea has spread, with students from 250 business schools taking a similar oath. This year, all Dutch bankers, 90,000 of them, are swearing that they will act with integrity, ___9___ （put）瘠薄the interests of customers ahead of others（including shareholders），rerveageand behave openly, transparently, and in accordance with their responsibilities to society. Australia has a voluntary Banking and Finance Oath, which obliges tho taking it（more than 300 people have so far），among other things, speak out ___10___wrongdoing an
d encourage others to do the same.
Section B
Directions：Fill in each blank with a proper word chon from the box. Each word can only be ud once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A huge milestone has just been reached in the field of artificial intelligence: AlphaGo, a program developed by Google’s DeepMind unit, has defeated legendary Go player Lee Se-dol in the first of five historic matches being held in Seoul, South Korea. Lee ___11___ after about three and a half hours, with 28 minutes and 28 conds remaining on his clock. The ries is the first time a professional 9-dan Go player has taken on a computer, and Lee is ___12___ for a $1 million prize.
“I was very surprid,”said Lee after the match.“I didn’t expect to lo. But I didn’t think Al
phaGo would play the game in such a perfect manner.”DeepMind founder Demis Hassabis expresd“huge ___13___ for Lee Se-dol and his amazing skills.”calling the game“hugely exciting”and“very ten.”Team lead David Silver said it was an“amazing game of Go that really pushed AlphaGo to its ___14___.”
反意疑问句Go is an ancient Chine board game that has long been considered one of the great ___15___daquanfaced by AI. While computer programs ow best the world’s leading human players of games like checkers and chess, the high level of intuition and terminated___16___required by Go has made it tough for computers to crack. DeepMind’s AlphaGo program is the most ___17___effort yet, using a complex system of deep neural networks and machine learning; it beat European champion Fan Hui last year, but Lee Se-dol is another ___18___ rival entirely.
“I don’t regret accepting this challenge,”said Lee.“I am in shock, I admit that, but what’s done is done. I enjoyed this game and look forward to the next. I think I failed on the opening layout so if I do a better job on the opening aspect I think I will be able to increas
e my ___19___ of winning.”Lee was surprid both by how strong AlphaGo’s opening was, and by some ___20___moves.
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehesion.
Section A
Directions：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phras marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phra that best fits the context.
Over the last 15 years, digital communication has ushered（引入）in more changes than the printing press did in 1570. And the stand-out early adopters in this world are teenagers, who brains appear to have an extraordinary ___21___ to adapt to the world around them, according to Dr Jay Giedd, an adolescent brain expert.
We are now proving that as a species, our brains are still flexible and ___22___during adolescence. Having a more flexible brain means that some ___23___ of it, such as impu
l control and the ability to make long-term decisions, haven’t developed yet, which may also explain why we spend a/an ___24___ period living under the protection of our parents rather than leaving home at the age of 12 or 13. This also means that the adolescent brain can adapt to new technology, allowing teenagers to ___25___ the accelerating pace of digital technology and giving them a multitasking advantage.
