Lesson 8
Exercis
I. Write a short note on Peter F.Dructer.
[SRB]
1.手写体英文Who’s who (1972)
2.The International Who’s who (1976-1979)
II. Questions on content:
中秋快乐英文怎么说1.Why is man defined as “ the animal that produces”?
2.How does work liberate man from nature and make him a social and independent being?
3.Why, according to Fromm, was work meaningful in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries in the Western countries?
4.How did the meaning of work change after the collap of the medieval social structure? How did people’s n of incurity influence their work? What part did religion play?
5.What two views of work were common during the first centuries of the modern era? How did different class view work differently? How, according to Fromm, did the views emerge?
6.How has the industrial worker’s role changed? What is his relationship to the machine?
7.What, according to Peter Drucker, is the meaning of a job in the automobile industry? Why is this meaning inadequate for the worker?
8.What has most concerned rearchers in industrial psychology? How has the comparision of worker to a machine influenced the investigations?
9.What two reactions has the alienated nature of work today resulted in, according to Fromm?
III. 开国税发票Questions on appreciation:
1.How do the ideas prented in paragraph 1 prepare the reader for paragraph 2?
2.How does paragraph 2 provide the definition of an ideal kind of work?
3.Are the first two paragraphs important? What role do they play in the whole essay?
4.How do the quotations from C.W. MILLS and P.Drucker support and develop Fromm’s point? Are quotations more effective than a paraphra or a summary?
5.Why are industrial psychologists concerned with “human relations,”枫桥夜泊古诗翻译 according to Fromm? What are Fromm’s reactions to their endeavors? How does he make his reactions clear to his readers?
6.Review the ways in which Fromm demonstrates that work “has become alienated” from people. When did this alienation begin? What caud it? What have been its effects?
7.The method of causal analysis is ud in the writing of this essay. Explain how Fromm’s
survey of the history of people’s attitude toward work is esntial to the development of his causal analysis.
8.Do you have any comments or criticism to make on some of the points or views put forward by Fromm? Give your reasons/
IV. Paraphra:
1.…by the very fact of production, he has rin above the animal kingdom…(para1)
2.Work is also his liberator from nature, his creator as a social and independent being.(para1)
3.开除英文…all are expressions of the creative transformation of nature by man’s reason and skill.(para 1)
4.There is no split of work and play, or work and culture.(para2)
5.Work becomes the chief factor in a system of “innerworldly ascetcism,” an answer to m
fairy是什么意思
an’s n of aloneness and isolation. (para3)
6.Work has become alienated from the working person.（para5）
7.Work is a means of getting money, not in itlf a meaningful human activity.(para7)
8.…a pay check is not enough to ba one’s lf respect on. (para7)
9.…most industrial psychologists are mainly concerned with the manipulation of worker’s psyche. （para9）
10.It is going to pay off in cold dollars and cents to management, … (para9)
11.But this ufulness often rves only as a rationalization for the appeal to complete passivity and receptivity. (para11)
dabo12.waters…he has a feeling of fraudulency about his product and a cret contempt for it. (para13)
V. Translate paragraph 9 into Chine.
VI. Look up the dictionary and explain the meaning of the italicized words:
1.he has rin above the animal 常用英语口语对话kingdom (para1)
2.as a social and independent being (para1)
3.develop his capacities and skills in its procution (para2)
4.he was among the “有翻译chon” ones (para4)
5.Work has become alienated from the working person. (para5)
6.the whole product in its physical aspects (para6)
7.rather than its master as an active agent (para6)
8.this puts a premium on slovenly work (para7)
9.how he can made to work with less friction (para9)
10.with the manipulation of the worker’s psyche (para9)
11.It is going to pay off in cold dollars and cents to management … (para9)
12.There are, of cour, many uful and labor saving gadgets. (para11)
VII. Give ten synonymous and/or related words of the word creator (meaning producer). Give words of the same part of speech.
VIII. Give corresponding nouns for the following adjectives or verbs:
