专题七、情感情绪
(2017·北京) D
Say you're sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites. “Oh, that game's easy. So not worth the time,”one of your friends says. The others agree. Although you enjoy the game quite a lot, not wanting to argue with them, you go along with the crowd.
You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure(同伴压力)，also called peer influence. You will adopt a certain type of behavior, dress, or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of your “peers”. As a teen, you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas.
We are all influenced by our peers at any age. For teens, as school and other activities take you away from home, you may spend more time with your friends than with your family. As you become more independent, your peers naturally play a greater role in your life.
According to Dr. Cay from Cornell University, teens are very quick and accurate in making decisions on their own and in situations where they have time to think. However, when they make
decisions in the heat of the moment or in social situations, their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers. In a recent study, teen volunteers played a video driving game, either alone or
with friends watching. The rearchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends were watching, compared with when they played alone. This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around, or in situations where they are extremely angry.
Just as people can influence us to make unwi choices, they can also influence us to make good ones. A teen might join in a volunteer project becau his or her friends are doing it, or get good grades becau his or her friends think getting good grades is important. In fact, friends often encourage each other to study, or try out for sports.
While we are always influenced by tho around us, the decision to act or not is up to us. So when it comes to decision making, the choice is up to you.
52. According to the passage, Dr. Cay probably agrees that Teens ______.
A. like to play driving games with their friends
B. prefer situations where they have time to think
C. may take more risks when their friends are around
D. are slow in making decisions when they are on their own
53. The words “in the heat of the moment” in Paragraph 4probably mean __________________".
A. when teens avoid possible risks
B. when teens trust their judgment
C. when teens lo control over their anger
D. when teens give consideration to situations
54. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Teens are eager to be different from their peers
B. Peer pressure has effects on both teens and adults
C. Peer pressure does more harm than good to teens
D. Teens think it challenging to get good grades at school.
55. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Peer Pressure: Is It Necessary to Deal with It?
B. Peer Pressure: Is It Possible to Get Away from It?
C. Peer Pressure: Its Benefits to Teens and Friend Making
D. Peer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making
D题材：情感、情绪
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了同伴压力。人们的决定在不同年龄段都受到其他人的影响。然而同伴的影响可能让你做出正确的决定，也有可能影响你做出错误的决定。
52. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，A、B选项原文没有提到，由第一句“…teens are very quick and accurate in making decisions on their own and in situations…”可知D项错误；故选C。
53. C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段画线短语和后面的“social situations”为两种情况。与本段最后一句“when their friends are around, or in situations where they are extremely angry.”
对应。且heat“热”。因此可猜测短语表示“盛怒之时”。故选C。
54 B 【解析】推理判断题。由第三段第一句“We are all influenced by our peers at any age.”可知任何年龄段的人都会有同伴压力。所以选B。michael phelps
55. D【解析】主旨大意题。由最后一段可知，本文围绕“同伴压力”对青少年做决定的影响。可知应该选D；A、B 意思相同，是错误选项；文章中没有提到C选项内容。
(2017•江苏镇江)A
When meeting strangers, we usually notice their hair, skin colour and clothes. We like to group tho things we don’t know by comparing them with the things we know.
So what’s wrong with this? For example, we think that short boys can’t possibly be good basketball players. The girls who love to be dresd up can’t be excellent students. Or we think shy students can’t be good at giving speeches. The are typical (典型的) examples of stereotypes.
Stereotypes make people form a wrong opinion about others at first sight. In fact, it takes a lot more than just looking at a person to know and understand him or her. The following is my story.
One day, it was snowing, but not heavily. Before class, I collected all the exerci books and nt them to the teachers’ office. The exerci books looked piles in my arms, so I could hardly e the ground. Suddenly, I slipped over (滑倒) and dropped all the exerci books I was carrying.
I tried to stand up but failed, I was about to pick them up when I saw boy coming towards me, it was Mike.
Mike and I had been classmates for over 2 years, but we had never shared more than 5 ntences together. He was a boy with few words, but I liked talking. We were totally different. I didn’t like him and didn’t want to be en at that moment.
“Anything rious?” His words brought me out of thoughts. “I saw you sitting on the ground from the back wi ndow, so I rushed here. Let me help you!” he helped me up and picked all the exerci books up.
Seeing this, I was so moved that I couldn’t say a single word.
study的过去式
春节的英文We walked towards the teachers’ office and this time, he talked a lot to me. I found quite a different Mike.
I took a deep breath and said to mylf: “I nearly make a big mistake-judging (判断) Mike only by his appearance.”
26. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as typical of stereotypes?
A. Dishonest children can’t be others’ true friends.
B. Shy students can’t be good at giving speeches.
C. Short boys can’t possibly be good basketball players.
D. The girls who love to be dresd up can’t be excellent students.
27. Why did the writer dislike Mike at the beginning?
A. becau the writer didn’t know Mike at all.
B. Becau Mike didn’t hand in his exerci book.
C. Becau the writer thought they weren’t the same type.
D. Becau Mike didn’t help the writer collect the exerci books.
28. The writer probably wants to tell us _.
A. we’d better n ot go outside on snowy days.
B. we should get along well with our classmates.
C. people shouldn’t judge someone at first sight.
swapD. people with different personalities can’t be friends.
A 题材：生活哲理
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。人们很容易通过头发、肤色和着装等来判断一个陌生人。例如通过不足的身高判定一个人不能成为优秀篮球运动员，判定喜欢打扮的女孩不是出色的学生等，这是典型的通过思维定势得出的固有印象。文章通过发生在迈克和我之间发生的故事，说明这种通过思维定势来判定某个人往往是错误的。
26. A【解析】综合理解题。通览整篇短文，可知B、C、D三项都出现在了文章里面，A项“不诚实的孩子不可能是别人真正的朋友”没有出现。故选A。
27. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段He was a boy with few words, but I like talking. We were totally different.的描述可推断作者认为他们不是一个类型的人，所以开始时不喜欢对方。故选C。
28. C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据故事描述及最后一段I nearly made a big mistake—judging(判断) Mike only by his appearance.可知作者想告诉我们不要通过第一印象来判断某个人。
（2017·青海西宁）Astoer
Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesn’t go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourlf when your team los an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager(路怒族) when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry! You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry:
* Talk to a friend you can trust.
* Count to ten.
* Get or give a hug.
* Take some exerci.
* Draw a picture of your anger.
* Play a video game.
* Run around the outside of the hou five times as fast as you can.
* Sing along with the CD player.
* Think good thoughts (maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport).
* Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball—do something active!
Never getting angry is impossible. But when you are angry, you can do something and it can make things better or wor. Don’t let anger be the boss of you. Be in control of it!
46. In the passage, the writer gives us _____ pieces of advice.
A. ten
B. eleven
C. twelve
D. thirteen
47. The underlined part “when something doesn’t go your way” probably means ______.
A. when you get lost
B. when you are on a wrong way
C. when you meet with something difficult
D. when things don’t go as you imagine
48. If you run around the outside of your hou five times, and your hou is a circle of 260
meters, so you’ll run _______.
A. 1,300 kilometers
B. 1,300 meters
C. 1,360 kilometers
D. 1,360 meters
49. As for doing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
ridiculousnessA. Talk to a friend you believe.
B. Get a hug.
C. Have a fight with a friend.
D. Think good thoughts.
50. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. how to deal with your anger
B. letting anger be the boss of you
C. drinking more water when you’re angry
D. doing something active when you’re angry 题材：情绪健康
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章首先指出，每个人都会生气，许多事会使人生气，接着介绍了生气时应该怎样正确地处理：和信任的朋友交谈、数数、拥抱别人或让别人抱抱自己、参加锻炼、画一幅自己怒气的图片等等。不要让愤怒主宰了自己，管理好自己的情绪。
46. A 【解析】总结归纳题。每一个星号后面的句子都是一个建议。共10个星号即10条建
议。故选A。
light什么意思
47. D 【解析】句义猜测题。when you get lost意为“你迷路时”；when you are on a wrong way
意为“你走错路时”；when you meet with something difficult意为“你遇到困难时”；when things don’t go as you imagine意为“事情与你想象的不一致时”。阅读文章第一段知，文章列举了一些使人生气的事实，如：老师将太多的作业给你做，朋友弄坏了你的游戏，你支持的队伍在比赛中失败了，开车时有人插到你前面等等。也就是说，当某事不按你的方式出现时，你就会生气。故选A。
48. B 【解析】推理计算题。如果你绕着房子跑5圈，并且一圈长260米，那么你会跑
260×5=1300（米）。故选B。
49. C【解析】细节理解题。根据常识并阅读文章所有星号后面的建议知，“和朋友打架”不
是处置生气的方法。故选C。
50. A 【解析】主旨大意题。文章首先指出人人都要生气的时候，接着介绍了如何处置生气
的10条建议。由此知，本文主要是关于如何处理生气这种情绪的建议。故选A。
(2017·四川凉山)B
“Happy Birthday” has become a cake with lit candles. And “I’m happy” has become a
smiling face. Have you ever ud emojis? The answer will probably be “Yes”. Nowadays more and more people u emojis to communicate online.
Emojis have been warmly welcomed since they were invented in the 1990s in Japan. According to a survey of a mobile technology company, 6 billion emojis are ud in text messages
around the world every day. It is reported that the icon was ud often, 20 percent of all
emojis ud in the UK and 17 percent of tho ud in the US. It became the most widely-ud icon in 2015.
Emojis are now ud as a new expression without language barriers, people can understand each other more easily even though they u different languages. Emojis are popular all over the world, especially among the young people, who were born between late 1980s and early 2000s, becau they welcome new technology and new things. And they think emojis are convenient and show meanings beautifully.
Since the young people became the biggest part in the American workforce, emojis have been more accepted in the workplace. For many people, the tiny pictures also show that the urs are part of mainstream society. In the digital age, most people communicate and show their personality with emojis many times every day.
But not everyone thinks the u of emojis is a good thing. Jonathan Jones of The Guardian said that the success of emojis is “a step back for humans”, hurting people’s ability to u languages.
“There are strict limits on what you can say with pictures —the written word is necessary to express your ideas and feelings to their highest level.” he said.
Do you feel or about emojis?
vesls63. If you receive a dream prent, what emoji will you u according to the passage?
A. B. C. D.
64. When were emojis invented?
A. In 1990s.
everywhere
B. In 2015.
C. In 1980s.
D. In 2000s.
65. The underlined word “emojis” is probably _______.
A. a survey
B. a new expression
C. the written word
D. the workplace
66. Some people don’t think the u of emojis is a good thing becau _______.
A. emojis can express your ideas and feelings completely
B. emojis are easy to be ud and show meanings beautifully
C. six billion emojis are ud in the text messages every daygodbless
D. the success of emojis hurts people’s ability to u languages
67. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Emojis are ud to communicate online by more and more people, especially the young.
B. The young people aren’t attracted by new technology or new things easily.
C. Most people communicate and show their personality without emojis in the digital age.
D. Everyone thinks the u of emojis is good.
B题材：情感情绪
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了表情符号在网络交流中的运用。63. B【解析】推理判断题。由“And “I’m happy” has become a smiling face. ”可知，当你
得到了梦想的礼物后，你应当用这个表情表示你的高兴之情。
64. A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Emojis have been warmly welcomed since they were invented in the 1990s in Japan.”可知符号表情在二十世纪九十年代发明于日本。
65. B 【解析】词汇猜测题。根据第三段第一句Emojis are now ud as a new expression without language barriers, people can understand each other more easily even though they u different
