时事热点 2022年中考英语阅读理解
专题07 航天航空
Passage 1
（2021·安徽合肥市·九年级一模） On December 17th, 2020, the return capsule (返回器) of China’s Chang’e-5 probe (探测器) safely touched down on its landing place. It brought back the country’s first moon rocks and soil collected from the moon.
Behind the success of the mission (任务) were a team of great scientists. One of them was a 24-year-old young girl named Zhou Chengyu. Now, Zhou has become the youngest woman commander (指挥员) at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan.
Zhou’s workmates often call her “Big Sister”. She has now taken part in five space missions, All of them require the highest level of space knowledge and personal ability. In the Change-5 mission, Zhou successfully completed her commanding task. This was one of the most important roles in the mission. People have spoken highly of Zhou’s achievements,
considering her as a role model for teenagers to look up to.
However, the young commander has shown no interest in being famous. In fact, Zhou has turned down many interviews. She feels that they will only get in the way of her work. Zhou’s story pass an encouraging message: Young people can get great success in science or space.
1．When was Zhou Chengyu born?
A．In 1994. B先生们女士们．In 1996. C．In 1998. D．alarm是什么意思In 2000.
2．What can we know from Paragraph3?
A．Zhou Chengyu joined in five moon missions.
B．Zhou Chengyu is a role model by teenagers.
C．Zhou can control all the connector programs.
D．Zhou was the top of all the scientists in the Chang’e-5 mission.
3．How does Zhou Chengyu like the interviews?
A．They influence her work.
B．They can improve her personal ability.
C．They make her get famous.
D．They help spread the success of the Chang’e-5 probe.
4．What’s the writer’s purpo of writing the passage?
A．To explain why Zhou Chengyu is called “Big Sister”.
B．To tell us the experience of Zhou Chengyu’s success.
Czoom怎么读．To show young people can get great success in science.
D．To introduce the launch of the Chang’e-5 probe.
Passage 2
（2021·广西贺州市瓜子脸发型设计·中考真题） Have you ever heard of satellites（卫星）? What are they ud for?
Satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather now. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere, where the weather forms. They nd the pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists（气象学家）can e the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change so that it can work better for people.
Nowadays, more and more countries have weather satellites. Nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive the new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say the weather will change soon. So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the meteorologists could only forecast th
e weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for about two weeks. Soon they may be able to forecast the weather for more than two weeks or more ahead.
With the development of the society, weather satellites will work better and better in people’s life.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
5．From the cond paragraph we can know satellites travel ________.
A．in the atmosphere B．in space C．on the ground D．in the clouds
6．Nowadays, meteorologists forecast the weather ________.
A．without studying satellite pictures
B．before receiving satellite pictures
C．when receiving satellite pictures
D．after comparing the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones
7．According to the passage, maybe meteorologists will soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.
A．about 24 or 48 hours B．about a week
C．less than two weeks D．more than 14 days or even longer
8．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Satellites can reach any part of the world.
B．冬天怎么保养皮肤Satellites can take pictures of the earth.
C．Satellites are ud for forecasting the weather.
出售无形资产
D．More and more countries have weather satellites.
Passage 3
repor
（2021·山东菏泽市武汉学历提升·choices中考真题）
Zhang Yufei has made a name for herlf as the new butterfly queen at this year’s National Swimming Championships （锦标赛）. During the nine days of the event, she won five gold medals and a silver one. “With the Olympic Games drawing near, I feel more and more nervous, but I’m doing everything I can to relax and to focus on my game,” Zhang says. All eyes will be on the 23-year-old girl to e if she will pick up two gold medals in Tokyo. |
Tianwen 1 landed on Mars （火星）on May 15, 2021 successfully. It’s China’s first probe （探测器）to land on a planet other than Earth. China named its first Mars exploration mission 随时随地背单词（任务） Tiaraven 1 on April 24, 2020, China’s fifth Space Day. The name comes from a poem of the same name by Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China. In his poem, Qu Yuan asked questions about the sky, stars, nature and the world around us. He questioned traditional ideas and looked for the truth of the univer. |
The Bulgarian national qualification contest of the 20th “Chine Bridge”, a major international Chine professional competition for foreign university students, was held in Sofia on Sunday. The event, organized by the Chine embassy （大使馆）in Bulgaria and the Confucius Institute in Sofia, was COVID-19, with ven students from three universities attending. The “Chine Bridge” competition is organized every year to inspire foreign students to learn Chine and improve their understanding of Chine culture. |
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