最新外研版高中英语必修一各单元达标测试题（全册 共stamp your foot翻译6个单元 附解析）
第一单元质量检测试卷
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
一己之私
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Key to Your Health
A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.
There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, chee and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group,
and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all the food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.
It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may em easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourlf tired in the days and you can not think quickly.
Watching what you eat will help your body remain healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exerci. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exerci is the key to your health.
1．Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?
A．Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.
B．Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.
C．Corn, fish, cream and pork.
D．Rice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken.
2．Which of the following is a good eating habit?
A．Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.
B．Finishing your lunch in a very short time.
C．Going to school without any breakfast.
D．Having at least one food from all four groups in each meal.
3．In this passage the writer mainly tells us that ________．
A．every person needs food to grow well
B．taking exerci can keep your body strong
C．the right kind of food with exerci will keep you healthy
D．enough energy helps people think more quickly
4．The underlined word “dairy” in the cond paragraph means “________”．
A．a farm where cows are kept
B．the food made out of cows such as milk and butter
C．the shop that lls milk and butter
D．a place where milk products are made
B
邀请信英文The first day of school, our professor introduced an old lady Ro to us.
“Why are you in college at such an age？”韩语翻译中文 I asked her. She replied, “I always dreamed of having a college education and now I'm getting one！” We became friends quickly.
At the end of the term I invited Ro to make a speech to our football team. I'll never forget what she taught us. She said, “There are some crets of staying young and being
happy. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You must have a dream. When you lo your dreams, you will die. There is a huge difference between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn't need any talent or ability. To grow up, you must always find the opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The people who are afraid of death are tho with regrets.”
At the end of the year, Ro finished her college. One week after graduation, Ro died peacefully in her sleep. We would always remember the great woman.
5．From the passage, we can learn that Ro ________．
A．went to college at an old age
B．became a professor later藤门出国留学
C．once worked in a hospital
branches
D怎么去日本留学．died before college graduation
6．At the end of the term the writer invited Ro to ________．
A．go to a party B．play football
C．make a speech D福州约克外语．write a book
7．The underlined word“talent”in the third paragraph means “________” in Chine.
A．训练 B．方法
C．途径 D．才能
8．emergency是什么意思What is the best title of the passage?
A．Laughing every day
B．Never too old to learn
C．Growing old and growing up
D．How to stay young and being happy
C
The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of September 2, 1666. In four days it destroyed more than threequarters of the old city, where most of the hous were made of wood and clo together. Over one hundred people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives.
The fire started on Sunday morning in the hou of the King's baker (面包师) in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window into the roof. A strong wind blew the fire f冰雨的风暴rom the bakery into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning.
By eight o'clock three hundred hous were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many wellknown buildings, old St Paul's and the Guildhall among them.
Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire, “People threw their things into the
river. Many poor people stayed in their hous until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air becau of the heat.”
The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.
