2022中考英语专题--阅读理解讲解
阅读理解是英语考试的必考题型，因为它能全面快速地反映出学生的英语水平。阅读理解题型有很多种，但从命题角度来看，通常可以分为四种即：细节题、推断题、猜词题和主旨题。
阅读理解题主要有以下几种类型：
1. 事实细节题
细节理解题一般针对某个特定的细节而提出，属浅层理解，通过通读全文后可以直接找出答题依据。细节理解题有三种题型：纯细节题、计算题、细节推断题。细节理解题在阅读理解中占相当大的比重，涉及的内容很广，如时间、地点、人物、数字、原因、结果等。常见的提问方式有：
husband什么意思
(1) How many/how much…?
(2) What color…?
(3) Who …?
(4) When do they…?
(5) Where is/are …?
(6) How often/soon…?
(8) What do they do in the evening?
(9) Which of the following is True/Right/Wrong?
(10) From the passage, we know that…
2. 词义猜测题
词义猜测题主要考查文章中出现的词、词组或句子的含义。词和词组的考查要求学生推测出生词的中文意思或其近义词或短语的引申意义，而句子则考查根据上下文推测整句话的含义。对生词的考查针对的是对文中超纲词汇、一词多义、熟词生意等意义的准确理解，这就要求学生通过阅读文章，推测出该词在句中的确切含义。常见的设问方式有：
(1) The word… in the passage means ________.
(2) The word “…” is clost in meaning to ________.
(3) The underlined word “…” means __________.
(4) What is the Chine meaning of the word “…”?
(5) The underlined part in the cond paragraph means _______.
(6) The underlined word “it/they/them” means _________.
(7) The underlined ntences means ___________.
3. 推理判断题
推理判断题要求学生根据阅读材料所提供的信息，透过文章的字里行间，对作者的话进行推理判断，从而推断出未知的信息。此类题目在文章中没有明确的答案，需要学生在理解全文的基础上进行推理和判断。常见的提问方式有：safe
(1) From the story we can guess __________.
汤尼德语培训学校(2) The writer writes this text to ___________.
(3) The writer suggests that ____________.
(4) We can learn from this passage that ___________.
(5) We can infer (推断) from the passage that ___________.
(6) It can be en from the passage that __________.
(7) What can we know from the passage?
(8) From the passage we know that ___________.联系电话英文
4. 主旨大意题
主旨大意题所提问题主要涉及文章的中心思想、段落主题、标题、作者的态度、文章的语气等。常见的提问形式有：
(1) What’s the passage mainly about?
(2) The passage mainly talks about ________.
(3) What is the main idea of this passage?
(4) The main idea of the passage is ________.
(5) What’s the topic of the text?
(6) What/Which is the best title for this passage?
(7) The purpo of this passage is to _________.
(8) What can we know from the menu?
(9) The article is written to explain _________.
考点剖析：
题模一：细节题
例1.1.1…After that Billy’s mother began talking to him, describing things she saw. She told him what she was cooking, or what she saw outside the window. She described_everything_to_him.
A. By teaching him how to draw.
B. By asking teachers for advice.
C. By describing everything to him.
D. By nding him to his dream school.
例1.1.2…They need to know their parents are there to give them needed love and support (支持). Teens want to be sure that nothing can prevent parents from shouldering their responsibility for them—not their growing maturity (成熟), misbehavior, nor anger at something they have done. Teens_want_parents_to_keep_control_while_allowing_them_to_make_some_decisions.
1. According to Paragraph 1, teens _________.
A. can control themlves
B. expect direction and freedom
C. don’t know how to make decisions
D. don’t have responsibility for the family
题模二：词汇题
例1.2.1考研指南… If some people can’t run away from fire, it can kill them. This happens in every country. Sometimes big fire can burn forests and destroy many tall buildings. Nobody…
A. 破灭
B. 炸毁
C. 毁坏
D. 粉碎maxima
例1.2.2Things went contrary (相反) to our wishes. Sam’s condition developed from bad to
tune
wor. We telephoned the emergency rvice, and in no time an ambulance stopped in front of our gate. We helped the medical (医疗) workers carry Sam to the vehicle, and then both Robbie and I got in and took Sam to the hospital. (P3)
approvalWhat does “vehicle” in the third paragraph refer to?
A. Car.
B. Ambulance.
C. Taxi.
D. Bus
macy随堂练习：
随练1.1A
Be honest. That’s all you have to do on Honesty Day. It would be great if we were all hon
est every day of the year. It’s good that there is a day to encourage honesty. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day. He cho the last day of April becau the first day is April Fool’s Day, which celebrate lies. On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer. That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day.
M. Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies. He said in his book that almost all person lie about 200 times a day. In our daily life, a typical (典型的) life for a man is “I did not drink that much” and for a woman is “Nothing is wrong, I’m fine.” It is found that nurs are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians (政客) are the biggest liars.
Every Honesty Day, M. Hirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people.
1. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day to _________.
just so soA. celebrate lies
B. encourage honesty
C. ask questions
D. hand out prizes
2. Which of the following is Honesty Day?
A. April 1st
B. April 10th
C. April 20th
D. April 30th
3. According to the passage, _________ are the most honest people.
A. nurs
B. sales people
C. politicians
D. all men
4. The underlined word “liars” probably means _________.
