初中英语-翻译-汉译英 考试练习题无意识记忆法
姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________
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1、 1.你知道我在哪能买到洗发香波吗?
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booth是什么意思 2.你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗?
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3.你能告诉我在哪才有吃东西的好地方吗?
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4.你知道电影院在哪吗?
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5.乘手扶电梯到二楼然后向右拐。
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知识点:汉译英 【答案】 1. Do you know where I can buy shampoo?
2. Could you tell me how to get to the post office?
3. Could you tell me where there’s a good place to eat?
4. Do you know where the cinema is?
5. Take the escalator to the cond floor, and then turn right.
2、57. 直到最后一分钟,他们才进了一个球。
They score a goal the last minute.
58. 天气真好,我们去公园走走吧。
weather it is! Let’s walk round to the park.
59. 别嘲笑他,他已经够勇敢的表达自己了。
at him. He is to express himlf.
60. 玩太多的微信对眼睛不好。
too much WeChat your eyes.
缩写的方法 61. 西瓜如果放在冰箱会更好吃。
Watermelons will be more delicious in the fridge.
62. 拿高分真的是最重要的吗?
the most important thing high marks?
63. 她妈妈想知道她是什么时候回到家的。
Her mother wanted to know杰西驾到 .
知识点:汉译英 【答案】
3、将下列英语句子译成汉语, 汉语句子译成英语。
81. Don’t always compare yourlf with others.
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82. No matter how hard it is, Chine women’s volleyball team will never give up.crane
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83. 这个暑假, 我要么去夏令营, 要么成为一名志愿者。(either. . or. . )
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84. 当我们不知道如何解决问题时, 可以向老师寻求帮助。(how to. )
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85. 到目前为止, 他还没有读完这本关于太空的书。(finish doing)
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知识点:汉译英 【答案】81. 不要总拿自己和别人比。
数字英语
82. 无论处境多难, 中国女排将永不放弃。
83. I will either go to summer camp or become a volunteer this summer vacation.
84. When we don’t know how to deal with/solve problems, we can ask our teachers for help.verifyemail
85. He hasn’t finished reading the book about/on space so far/till now.
4、根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
71. Kate____________(成为一名……成员) the dancing club since two years ago.
72. Tom bought a toy car yesterday. The wheels of it____________(是由木头制成的).
73. Pingshu is my grandma’s favourite. It’s____________(最传统的之一) art forms in China.
74. Could you join us by____________(分发新书), plea?
75. Their products____________(没达到标准). They had to work last Sunday.
知识点:汉译英 【答案】71. has been a member of 72 are made of wood
73. one of the most traditional 74. handing out(the) new books
75. weren’t up to standard
5、这把雨伞一定是我妹妹的.
知识点:汉译英 【答案】The umbrella must be my sister’s.
【分析】The umbrella must be my sister’s.
【解答】这把雨伞the umbrella,在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测must be”一定是”,名词所有格my sister’s我妹妹的.
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合
短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案.
6、如果他努力学习,就会通过考试.
知识点:汉译英 【答案】If he studies hard, he will pass the exam.
【分析】If he studies hard, he will pass the exam.
【解答】这是一个主从复合句,if意为”如果”,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时;主句用一般将来时;studies是第三人称单数形式,用副词hard修饰;pass通过,是一个动词,后跟名词exam作宾语.
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案.
7、不要扔掉这些旧书.
nhdta 141
知识点:汉译英 【答案】Don’t throw away the old books.
【分析】Don’t throw away the old books.
【解答】这是一个祈使句的否定形式,开头用Don’t,后面跟动词原形;throw away是固定短语,意为”扔掉”;the”这些”;old形容词,”旧的”;books是复数形式.
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案.val
8、一个人书读得越多,就会变得越聪明.
The more books a person reads, .
知识点:汉译英 【答案】the wir he will be.
【分析】The more books a person reads,the wir he will be.
【解答】根据中英文对照可知,这里缺的是”就变得越聪明”,根据中文意思可知,这里
是”The+比较级……,the+比较级……”的结构,表示”越……就越……”,所以这里也要用”the+比较级”的形式,英语中”聪明的”是wi,比较级是wir,”变得”是be,句子应该用一般将来时,而前句说的”一个人”在这里可以用代词he代替.