课时作业8 Unit 3 Section Ⅱ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The truck got stuck in the ________(泥泞)．
答案：mud
2．The climate in the ________(沙漠) is very extreme.
答案：dert
problem怎么读
3．The pasnger was ill on the train and asked the ________(乘务员) for help.
答案：stewardbasketball什么意思
4．He ________(不断地) reminded himlf of the timetable.
答案：constantly
5．How can you ________(忍受) such hot weather?
答案：tolerate
6．He came across his ________(早先的)teacher while doing some shopping in the supermarket.
答案：previous
7．My deskmate told me about the ________(调整) of the timetable.
答案：adjustment
8．He had a narrow ________(逃脱) in the earthquake.
答案：escape
9．He was ________(说服) not to take up that subject.
答案：persuaded
10．We ________(克服) the difficulty and completed the task on time.
答案：overcame
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入语法形式适当的词
imba什么意思
1．More and more highri buildings have been built in big cities for lack ________ space.
答案与解析：of for lack of由于缺乏。句意：由于缺乏空间越来越多的高楼在大城市建造。
2．You e, she's losing her temper now. Let's leave her ________.
波士顿法律答案与解析：alone leave sb. alone别理某人。句意：你看，她现在正在发脾气。咱们别理她。
3．After he retired from office, Roger took ________ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
答案与解析：up take up开始，从事。句意：Roger退休后，开始从事了一段时间的绘画，但是不久就丧失了兴趣。
4．Sam managed to keep in ________(constantly) contact with his family while he was working in New Zealand.
答案与解析：constant constant经常的，连续不断的。句意：山姆在新西兰工作时设法与家人保持经常的联系。
5．His wife tried ________(persuade) his husband to give up smoking, but she failed.
牙医的英文答案与解析：to persuade try to persuade sb.设法劝某人但未成功。
6．Harry, why are you driving so slowly? Do speed ________ a bit or we'll be late.
答案与解析：up speed up加速。句意：哈里，为什么开车这么慢？加速一点儿否则我们会迟到的。
7．I practi ________(play) the piano every day.
pigeons答案与解析：playing practi doing sth.练习做某事。
8．We can pick ________ Tom in the crowd easily, for he stands out dresd in red.
答案与解析：out pick out认出。句意：我们很容易在人群中认出汤姆因为他穿着红衣服很显眼。
9．We had to take another road becau this road was ________repair.
答案与解析：under under repair正在维修。句意：我们不得不走另一条路因为这条路正在维修。
10．This beautiful scene reminded me ________ my childhood.
答案与解析：of/about remind sb.of/about sth.使某人想起某事。
Ⅲ.语法填空
On a diet? Then consider sitting by the window the next time you eat out.
The rearchers measured and mapped __1__ design of each restaurant and then ud meal checks __2__(track) what diners ordered and how it was related to where they sat.
The results were telling： people sitting __3noticeboard__(far) from the front door ate the fewest salads and __4__(be) 73 per cent more likely to order desrt. Tho __5__(at) at a dark table ate heavier food and ordered more of it, __6__diners sitting at hightop bar tables ordered more salads and fewer desrts.
The darker it is, the more “invisible” you might feel, the less easy __7__ is to e how much you're eating and the less guilty you might feel. Seeing the sunlight, __8__(pasr－by) or trees outside might make you more aware __9__how you look, might make you think about walking or might inspire you to choo a green salad.
The rearchers also noted that slim diners chewed around 15 times per mouthful, three chews more than heavier diners. By __10__(eat) more slowly, the diner spends less time it takes for the brain to feel full.
答案与解析：
1．the 定冠词表示特指，一般情况下有后置定语就表示“特指”。
2．to track 不定式做目的状语。
3．farthest/furthest 根据句意：调查结果显示：坐在距前门最远的顾客吃色拉最少，更有可能点甜点。
4．were 并列谓语动词，用一般过去时。
5．ated at用ated做后置定语，表示坐的状态。
6．while/and 表示“对比转折或并列”。
7．it it形式主语，代替后面的动词不定式。
bigbang回归8．pasrsby 根据句意应当用复数，pasrsby过路人。
9．of be aware of知道，此处用aware of做宾补。
10．eating 介词后面用动名词作宾语。
Ⅳ.完形填空
It was a busy morning, about 8：30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nur that he was in a hurry for an appointment(约会) at 9：30.
The nur had him take a __1__ in the waiting area, __2__ him it would be at least 40 minutes __3__ someone would be able to e him. I saw him __4__ his watch and decided, since I was __5__ busy—my patient didn't __6__ at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound，I asked him if he had another doctor's appointment.
The gentleman said no and told me that he __7__ to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his __荆轲刺秦王原文及翻译8__. He told me that she had been __9__ for a while and that she had a special dia. I asked if she would be __10大量的__ if he was a bit late. He replied that she __11__ knew who he was, that she had not been able to __12__ him for five years now. I was __13__， and asked him，“And you __14__ go every morning, even though s
he doesn't know who you are？”
