高中新课程完形填空的技能考查
技能考查简介
普通高中课程改革英语学科教学指导意见指出：高中英课程的总目标之一是培养学生的综合语言运用能力；语言技能和语言知识是综合语言运用能力的基础。并因此而着重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力，特别注重提高学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力；形成跨文化交际的意识和基本的跨文化交际能力。
高中英语考试说明的命题要求明确指出：“完形填空考查学生的阅读理解能力和词汇的综合运用能力，所选语言材料要有利于考生进行语篇分析，要保证本大题有较好的区分度。”
因此，高考完形填空题这种题型的设置是检验课程实施效果的方法之一。该题形要求高中生必须具备快速阅读理解一篇抽去相当数量词汇文章的内容领悟能力和分析推断能力，综合运用所学语法知识、词汇辨析能力，常识和逻辑推理能力，和具有一定的跨文化交际意识和能力。具体考查技能如下：
二、 语法知识掌握能力：语法知识的考查主要体现在某些常见的语法结构和固定句式当中。
（一）语法知识
（二）固定短语与句式
（八）固定短语搭配和句式
固定短语搭配和句式：在这方面要注意：逻辑搭配(过渡词，连接手段，指示代词，肯定，否定等)；语义搭配(区别同义词、近义词、反义词等)；结构搭配(名词，动词，形容词等在句中或文中和其他词的搭配)；惯用搭配(即通常说的固定短语结构)；固定句式也是较长出现的考查方向。
e.g. By bad luck, my pur strap (带子) got 28 on a chair and the tray (中译日翻译托盘) that……
A．fixed B. caught C. cut D .tied
【解析】考查固定短语搭配。句意为：作者端着食物托盘走向空桌子时，他的钱包带子挂
住了一把椅子，get caught on 挂住，为固定短语。
一、小试牛刀：
1、At the state competition, Lola didn’t fall 47 the beam. In fact, she got 8.1 out of 10---- her highest score yet.
47. A. to B. on C. off D. against
2、 “You should mind your own 46 !” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.
46. A. business B. swimsuit C. friends D. parents
3、Dad 23 . "Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then we're 24 .”
23. A. apologized B. cried C. complained D. laughed
24. A. lost B. done C. gone D. touched
4、I became a member of the company __41__ back to 1925.
41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking
5、Then it 11 me----- I had been giving all of my……
11. A．hurt B. hit C. caught D .moved
【答案解析】
1、【解析】C。考查固定动词短语搭配。fall off掉下；从......跌落，由下文Lola得了最高分，此处指 Lola没有从平衡木上掉下来（成功了）
2、【解析】B。 此处考查固定结构。mind your own business意为管好你自己的事，或不要多管闲事。
3、【解析】B。考查固定搭配。本句意思是：我们每人“仅仅”需要摘十打，然后我们就结束了。be done是固定用法，意思是“结束，做完了”。
4、【解析】B。考查固定搭配，date back to 追溯至。
5、【解析】B。考查固定句式。it hits/strikes/occurs to sb. 为一个固定句式，意为：某人突然想起。此句意为：然后我脑海里突然想起某事….. 故 B 为正确选项。
乐宁英语二、基础巩固：
1、The tray, and its contents, 30 on a man who was just about to 31 a bite of his sandwich.
31. A. take B. taste C. swallow D. chew
2、That is why exerci has been shown to _53_ your lf-respect.
53. A. tear down B. build up C. t aside D. give out
3、英语代词“What are you doing ?” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there 44 he spoke .
44. A. when B. until C. after D. once
4、A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and___38__our table, my heart almost stopped ___39__.
38. A. pushed B. approached C. drew D. laid
39. A. beating B. breaking C. sinking D. trembling
5、Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __47__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration.
47. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick
【答案解析】
1、【解析】A。考查固定动词短语搭配。take a bite of =bite.
2、【解析】B。考查固定动词短语搭配。build up one’s lf-respect 增强个人的自尊心，所以选B。
3、【解析】B。 考查固定句型: not…until…(直到…才…)rack是什么意思。直到那个人说话，她才知道他在那里。
4、【解析】A。考查动词短语固定搭配。描述“心脏跳动”的词只有beat。
5、【解析】D。考查动词短语固定搭配。pick up 固定搭配，表示学习。
三、能力提高：
1、I found mylf homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I ____38 the countryside for some place I could rent for the 39 possible amount.
38. A. crosd B. left C. toured D. arched
39. A. fullest B. largest C. fairest D. cheapest
2、 48 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focud on the path 49 to the hou and then on the hou itlf.
48. A. Until B. As C. While D. Becau
49. A. getting B. introducing C. leading D. moving善意的谎言
3、Before long, a car came 44 the road leading to the hou, with butter sandwiches, chee and chocolate.
44. A. across B. from C. off D. up
4、Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __52__ you’re much less likely to make them again.
52. A. if B. and C. but D. before
5、As I grew older and was __37__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __38__ varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a __39__ in the company never left me.
37. A connected B. expanded C. expod D. extended
38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently
39. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer
【答案解析】
1、【解析】D。考查固定短语。A. crosd通过，B. left 离开， C. toured 旅游，D. arched寻找，根据句意：在穷困潦倒时，作者只得到乡村找个便宜的居所，此处搭配为whitesnakearch…for… 其余均不符。
2、【解析】C。考查固定短语搭配。get to 到达；introduce… to 介绍…当幸福来敲门美国版给…；lead to 通向； move to 朝…移动。本句要表达的是道路与房子的关系，应该是这条路通向那所房子，所以选择C。
3、【解析】Dzoro。考查固定短语搭。利用短语分析解题。本段描述新搬来的住户，因此是路上出现了一辆汽车。A项come across 偶遇 B项come from 来自… … C项come off （计划等）实现D项come up 走近 ，根据短语含义及上下文语境，可推知本空D项up正确。hm中文名>kiddie
