8AU1知识点讲解 |
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 1．Can I have something to drink?我能喝点儿东西吗？ 探究点一：句中的something可以改为anything吗？ [指点迷津] something--般用于肯定句中，anything 一般用于否定句和一般疑问句中。 在表示请求对方许可或表示建议时，something不需要改为anything。 “Can/Could I…？”意思是“我能……吗？”，常用来表示请求对方许可。肯定答语一般是 “Yes，plea.／Yes，you can.”；否定答语一般是“Sorry，you can't. /No，you can't.”。 - Can I play basketball now? 我现在能打篮球吗？- Sorry，you can't. 对不起，你不能。 ( )①Can I have_______ to eat now, Mum? I'm hungry. 怎样美白脸部皮肤最快 A. anything B. everything C nothing D. something 探究点二：something to drink的意思是_______，其中to drink的作用是_______。 [指点迷津] something to drink的意思是“一些喝的东西”，其中to drink为动词不定式，用来修饰不定代词something。动词不定式作定语时，放在被修饰词的后面。 I have something to tell you.我有事要告诉你。 用所给动词的适当形式填空 ②I have a lot of homework_______(do) today, so I can't go out to play with you. 2．What about some milk? 喝点儿牛奶怎么样？ 探究点：“What about…？”的用法是什么？你还知道哪些表示建议的句型？ [指点迷津] “What about…？”的意思是“……怎么样？”，相当于“How about…？”，一般用来向对方提出建议或请求，后面可以跟名词、代词或动名词。答案根据具体情况可以用“Yes, plea. /No, thanks. /Good idea.”等。 [知识拓展] 用来表示建议的常见句型还有：Why not do sth.？为什么不做某事呢？／ Why don't you do sth.？你为什么不做某事呢？/Shall we/ I＋ do sth.？我们／我做某事好 吗？／Let's do sth.！让我们做某事吧！ Since you are thirsty，what about some orange juice?既然你很渴，喝点橙汁怎么样？ ( )_______going swimming tomorrow? A. What about B. Why not C. Let's D. Why don't you 3．Can I have some more food? 我可以再吃些食物吗？ 知识就是力量的意思 探究点：some more在句中是什么意思？后面只能跟不可数名词吗？ [指点迷津] some more的意思是“再一些；又一些”，表示在原有的基础上又增加了一些，后面可以跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；如果表示具体数量，可以用“数词＋ more＋可数名词”或“数词＋ more＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”来表示。 We don't have enough apples, so we need some more (apples). 我们没有足够的苹果，所以我们还要一些（苹果）。 Millie needs two more pencils.米莉还需要两支铅笔。 I have another two Maths exercis to do. 同义句转换 I have_______ _______Maths exercis to do. 4．Maybe we can share it．也许我们可以分享它。 探究点：maybe与may be有何区别？ [指点迷津] (1) maybe副词，意为“也许、可能”，作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首。Maybe she'll come this afternoon.她可能今天下午来。 (2)在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与后面的成分构成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。 My bag isn't here. It may be in my bedroom.我的包不在这儿。它或许在我的卧室里。 (3) maybe和may be或may可相互转换。 He may be in the office.＝Maybe he is in the office.他或许在办公室里。 Maybe you know him.＝You may know him.你或许认识他。 Maybe you are right. You_______ _______right. 同义句转换 即时练习 ( )1. - We are free. What shall we do? - What about _______a picnic? A. go out for B. going out to C. go out to D. going out for ( )2. Plea_______ for me. I don't want others to know about it. A. keep cool B. keep a cret C. keep a diary D. keep warm ( )3. - Can I have something_______? - Sorry, there's_______ in the fridge. A. eat; nothing B. to eat; anything C. to eat; nothing D. to eat; something ( )4. What _______a good student? A. do you make B. make you C. makes you D. you make ( )5. Excu me, Mr Wu. May I ask you_______? A. some more questions B. any more questions C. some problems D. any more problems ( )6._______I can share the cake_______ you. A. May; for B. Maybe; with C. Maybe; to D. May; with Reading 1．Betty is one of my best friends．贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。 探究点：one of…的用法是什么？ [指点迷津] one of…的意思是“……中的一个”，后面跟复数代词或可数名词的复数形式，如果可数名词的’复数形式前有形容词修饰时，通常要用其最高级形式。one of作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。 One of us is thirteen years old this year. 我们当中有一个人今年13岁。 Millie is one of the_______ (tall) girls in our class. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 2．She is willing to share things with her friends．她愿意和她的朋友们分享东西。 探究点：be willing to do sth．的同义短语是什么？ [小试身手] be willing to的意思是“乐意；愿意”，后跟动词原形，表示“乐意／愿意做某事”，即be willing to do sth.，其意义和be ready to do sth.相近。 Most of them are willing to go to Beijing next week. 他们当中大部分人愿意下周去北京。 今晚你乐意和我一起去看电影吗？根据汉语提示完成句子 _______you______________ go to the cinema with me tonight? 3. She is also helpful and ready to help people any time. 她也乐于助人，而且愿意在任何时候帮助别人。 探究点一：be ready to do sth．除了“乐意／愿意做某事”的意思外，还有什么意思？ [指点迷津] be ready to do sth.还可表示“准备好做某事”，相当于be ready for (doing) sth. /get ready to do sth. /get ready for (doing) sth.，get强调动作，be强调状态。 Plea get ready for class. 请准备好上课。 We are ready to go． 我们准备出发了。 ①他们准备好给我答案了吗？根据汉语提示完成句子 _______ they______________ give me answers? 探究点二：any time在本句中的意思是______________． [指点迷津] any time在本句中的意思是“随时；任何时候”；at any time的意思是“在任何时候”。长宽高英文缩写 You can call me (at) any time. 你可以随时打电话给我。 [知识拓展] any time还可用于否定句和一般疑问句中，表示“一些时间”。 Do you have any time this afternoon?今天下午你有空吗？ 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 ②The park is open all day，so you can go there_______（任何时候）． 4. She helps me with my homework and she always gives her at on the bus to someone in need. 她帮我完成家庭作业，当她在公共汽车上时，她总是把座位让给需要的人。 探究点一：help sb．with sth．的意思是_______。 ￡指点潮镰目help sb. with sth.的意思是“帮助某人做某事；在某方面帮助某人”，相当于 help sb. (to) do sth.。 Are you willing to help me with my English? ＝Are you willing to help me (to) learn English? summary怎么写你愿意帮我学英语吗？ ①( )Could you_______ me _______my work? A. help; with B. help; to C. help; in D. help; on 探究点二：in need在本句中的成分是_______。 [指点迷津] 本句中的in need是someone的后置定语，意思是“有需要的；在困难中的”。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。 [知识拓展] be in need of sth.相当于need sth.，意思是“需要某物”。 Are you in need of help?你需要帮助吗？ ②我们应该帮助需要帮助的人。根据汉语提示完成句子 We should help people_______. 5. He is the tallest boy in our class-almost l.75 metres. 他是我们班个子最高的男生——差不多有1. 75米高。 探究点：almost的意思是什么？可以用来修饰哪些词？ [指点迷津] almost adv.几乎，差不多；可用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、名词、数词等。 I almost dropped the plate.我差点把盘予弄掉了。 The story is almost fal.这个故事几乎是假的。 Dinner is almost ready.晚饭差不多准备好了。 [提醒] (1) almost修饰动词时，通常放在行为动词之前，be动词之后；修饰形容词、副词、名词、数词等时，通常放在被修饰词之前。 我每天几乎在电梯里见到他两次。 [正]I meet him almost twice a day in the lift. [误]I almost meet him twice a day in the lift. 我们当中几乎每一个人都有自行车。 [正] Almost every one of us has a bike. [误] Every one of us almost has a bike. (2) almost可以与no，none，nobody，nothing，never等词连用。 Almost no one likes to be friends with him. 几乎没有人愿意和他做朋友。 I almost never e her.我几乎从未见过她。 冰箱里几乎没有东西了。根据汉语提示完成句子 There is ______________in the fridge. 6.Max has a good n of humour.马克斯很有幽默感。 探究点：have a good n of humour的意思是_______。 [指点迷津] have a good n of humour意为“富有幽默感”。 A good teacher should have a good n of humour. 一名好老师应该富有幽默感。 People like him becau he has a good n of humour. 人们喜欢他，因为他很有幽默感。 你真幽默。根据汉语提示完成句子 You really______________． 7. He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. 他讲滑稽的笑话，总是让我发笑。 探究点：make me laugh可以写成make me to laugh吗？ [指点迷津] make me laugh意思是“使我发笑”，其中laugh是省略to的动词不定式，作宾语me的补足语。make sb. do sth.意思是“使某人做某事”。 My parents are worried enough about me and I don't want to make them worry any more. 我父母为我担心得够多了，我不想再让他们担心了。 Eating too much meat will make you get fatter and fatter, 吃太多肉将会使你变得越来越胖。 Don't make him_______ (work) for a long time. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 8. When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor. 当他走过我们的课桌时，他经常把我们的书和钢笔碰落在地板上。 探究点一：walk past后面必须加宾语吗？ [指点迷津] I walk past意思是“走过；经过”，后面可以跟宾语，也可以不跟宾语。 I walk past the post office when I go to school every day. 我每天上学时都路过邮局。 If they don't ask, I will walk past without offering anything. 如果他们不问，我将会昂首走过，什么也不提供。 If you e a sign, don't walk past. 如果你看到一个标志，别越过去。 ①你父亲每天去上班时走过公园吗？根据汉语提示完成句子 Does your father______________ the park when he goes to work every day? 探究点二：句中knock sth. onto…的意思是______________。 [指点迷津] knock sth. 的意思是“把某物碰落在……上”。 Be careful, don't knock my glass onto the floor. 当心，别把我的杯子碰落在地板上。 Who knocked the pencil ca onto the chair? 谁把铅笔盒碰落在椅子上了？ ②他把苹果撞落在地上了。根据汉语提示完成句子 He ____________________________the floor. 9. She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. 她经常微笑而且从不说任何人的坏话。 探究点：say a bad word的意思是______________。 [指点迷津] say a bad word意为“说坏话”，say a bad word/bad words about sb.意为“说某人的坏话”。 It's impolite to say a bad word about someone behind him. 在别人背后说他的坏话是不礼貌的。 不要说陈老师的坏话。根据汉语提示完成句子 Don't_____________________ Mr Chen. 10. Who would you choo as your best friend… 你想选择谁做你最好的朋友… 探究点：choo…as…的意思是 [指点迷津] choo…as…的意思是“选择……作为……”。 我经常选择班上最好的学生做朋友。根据汉语提示完成句子 I often_______ the best student in my class_______ my friend. 即时练习 ( )1.I saw him when l walked_______ the school. A. pasd B. pass C. past D. passing ( )2. That is a_______ film. You'll feel_______ if you watch it. A. bored; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; boring D. boring; bored ( )3. It's very nice of you to give your at_______ someone_______ need the bus. A. to; in; on B. with; in; on C. to; to; in D. for; in; in ( )4. When something_______ me, I will tell her. A. worried B．worrying C．worries D．worry ( )5. If you need help, you can call me at_______． A．anytime B．any time C. anytimes D．any times Grammar 1．height n.高，高度 探究点：height的形容词和副词形式是什么？ [指点迷津] height的形容词和副词形式都是high。 His daughter's height is about 1.5 metres. 他的女儿约为1.5米高。 It is the highest mountain here. 它是这儿最高的山。 He jumps higher than I． 他只有一米高，但却能跳得很高。根据汉语提示完成句子 His_______ is one metre9 but he can jump very_______． 2. weight n.重量 探究点：weight的动词形式是什么？ [指点迷津] weight的动词形式是weigh。 用weigh的适当形式填空 ①- What is your_______? - It's about 55 kilograms. ②The stone_______ two tons. 3．swimmer n．游泳者 探究点：swimmer的动词形式是什么？ [指点迷津] swimmer的动词形式是swim。 用所给动词的适当形式填空 The_______ (swim) comes from the USA. 4．Comparative and superlative adjectives形容词的比较级和最高级 探究点一：什么时候用形容词的比较级和最高级？如何构成？ [指点迷津](1)大多数形容词有三个等级：①原级，即原形；②比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思；③最高级，表示“最……”的意思。 (2)形容词比较级和最高级的构成方式见下表： 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 ①important_______ _______ ②hot_______ _______ ③busy_______ _______ ④popular_______ _______ ⑤sad_______ _______ ⑥fine_______ _______ ⑦exciting_______ _______ ⑧thin_______ _______ 探究点二：形容词的比较级和最高级有何用法？ [指点迷津] 在没有作任何比较时，用形容词原级；将两个人或事物进行比较时用形容词的比较级＋than;将两个以上的人或事物进行比较时用the＋形容词的最高级＋比较范围。 He is very tall. 他很高。(没有作任何比较用形容词原级tall) He is taller than I． 他比我高。(两者进行比较时用形容词的比较级taller＋than) He is the tallest of us three. 他是我们三个人中最高的。（两者以上进行比较时用形容词的最高级the tallest＋比较范围） 用所给单词的适当形式填空 ⑨My room is_______(big). ⑩My brother is_______ (strong) than me. (11)This pair of trours is_______(expensive) in the shop. 即时练习 ( )1. Liuzhou is_______ than Shanghai. A. small B. smaller C. smallest ( )2. Of all the flowers, I think ro is_______. A. beautiful B. too beautiful C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful ( )3. The population problem may be _______one of the world today. A. the most B. most difficult C. the greatest D. more interesting ( )4. She sang a song I believe I can_______ fly in Yangzhou English Classics Reading Contest. I have never heard a_______ voice than that before. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( )5. -I think Science is more interesting than Art. -I disagree. I think Art is_______ Science, A. interestinger than B. the interesting than C. interestingest than D. more interesting than ( )6. - Who home is_______ away from school in our class? - Liu Mei's. A. farther B. far C. the farthest D. near ( )7. The weather in Guiyang in summer is_______ than that in Tongren. They're different. A. cool B. cooler C. hot D. hotter ( )8. To live a green life, we should try to save______ energy and produce_______ pollution A. more; less B. less; more C. more; fewer D. most; least Integrated skills＆Study skills 1．make friends交朋友 探究点：make friends可以译成“制造朋友”吗？ [指点迷津] make friends的意思是“交朋友”，make a friend也表示“交朋友”的意思，make friends with sb.意为“和某人交朋友”。 I'd like to make a friend with you. ＝I'd like to make friends with you. 我想和你交个朋友。 It's not always easy to make friends.交朋友并不总是件容易的事情。 [辨析] make friends与be friends的区别： make friends意为“交朋友”，指具体的动作；be friends意为“做朋友”，指状态。 He likes to make friends.他喜欢交朋友。 We have been friends for a year.我们做朋友一年了。 根据汉语提示完成句子 我父亲喜欢与医生交朋友。 My father likes to ______________doctors. 2．help people with their problems帮助人们解决问题 探究点一：help sb．with sth.的同义短语是什么？ [指点迷津] help sb. with sth.的意思是“在某方面帮助某人”，其同义短语是help sb. (to) do sth．。 Will you help me with my Chine? 你将帮助我学习汉语吗？ Let's help the old man carry the box.咱们帮那位老人提箱子吧。 [小试身手]根据汉语提示完成句子 ①你能帮我解一下这道数学题吗？ Can you help me_____________________? 探究点二：problem和question有何区别？ [指点迷津] problem通常指客观存在的或说话者认为难以解决的问题，它与动词solve或ttle(解决)搭配。而question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，它常与动词ask或answer连用。 Who can solve this problem?谁能解决这个问题？ May I ask you some questions?我可以问你一些问题吗？ 用problem或question填空 ②No one can solve the_______ in our class. 3. I would like to be a social worker when l grow up.我长大后想当一名社会工作者。 探究点：would like的意思是_______。 [指点迷津] would like的意思是“想；想要”，相当于want，但语气比want委婉，常用于以下三种结构： (1) would like sth.想要某物，相当于want sth.。 Millie would like some coffee.＝Millie wants some coffee.米莉想要一些咖啡。 (2) would like to do sth.想要做某事，相当于want to do sth.。 I would like to go shopping.＝I want to go shopping.我想逛街。 (3) would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事，相当于want sb. to do sth.。 I would like someone to play basketball with me now. ＝I want someone to play basketball with me now.我想要有个人现在和我打篮球。 用所给动词的适当形式填空 ①I would like you _______(meet)a friend of mine. (D We would like_______ (visit) that muum. 4. I want to travel around the world and learn more about…some day. 将来有一天我想环游世界并了解更多关于…… 探究点：some day是什么意思？ [指点迷津]some day某一天，通常只指将来，即只用于将来时态中。 We will all be old some day.总有一天我们都会老的。 [知识拓展] one day可指过去或将来，即既可用于过去时态中也可用于将来时态中。 One day I met him in the street.一天，我在街道上遇到了他。 I will climb that mountain one day.总有一天我要爬那座山。 根据汉语提示完成句子 ①总有一天我要参观那儿。 I will visit there ______________． ②一天，我丢了钱包。______________，I__________ my wallet. 即时练习 ( )1. Try to be friendly to your classmates. It will be_______ to make friends. A. easily B. more easily C. easiest D. easier ( )2. The dress is wonderful. I don't think I can find a_______ one. A. good B. better C. bad D. worst ( )3._______ the teacher carefully when you are having a lesson. 荒野的意思 A. Listen B. Listen to C. Hear D. Hear to beefcake( )4. The boy is standing_______ his father's right. A．in B．at C．on D．for ( )5. My father is discussing_______ problems with my uncle. A. society B. social C. socially D. a social Task＆Self-asssment 1．Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend.凯特既是我的邻居也是我最好的朋友。 探究点：both…and…是什么意思？在句子中有什么作用？ [指点迷津]both…and…的意思是“……和……两者都；既……又……”，可用来连接句中两个并列的成分，它们用来连接主语时，谓语动词要用复数。 Both she and I are good at English.她和我都擅长英语。 根据汉语提示完成句子 吴先生既是我们的老师又是我们的好朋友。 Mr Wu is_____________________ our good friend. 2．I first met her five years ago。五年前我第一次遇到她。 探究点一：first和at first有何区别？ anyother [指点迷津] (1)first用来说明顺序，意为“首先……”，暗示接下去还有其他动作或事件要发生，因此其后往往接有（或暗示有）then，next，last等词。 Think first，then act。先想清楚，然后再行动。 I'll have to finish my homework first.我得先把作业做完。 John came home from work. First he read the paper for a while, then he got up from the chair and turned on the radio. 约翰下班回家，先看了一会儿报，然后从椅子上站起来，打开了收音机。 (2) at first的意思是“起初，开始”，它主要用于强调前后对照，暗示接下去的动作与前面的动作不同甚至相反，因此常与but，afterwards，soon，at last等词相呼应。 At first I didn't want to go, but I soon changed my mind. 我开始不想去，但我很快就改变了主意。 The work was hard at first，but I got ud to it later.起初这工作很累，不过后来我就习惯了。 根据汉语提示完成句子 ①工作第一。 Work____________________________. ②起初我并不认识他。 I didn't know him_____________________. 探究点二：five years ago用于什么时态？ [指点迷津] five years ago五年前，“一段时间＋ago”用于一般过去时。 I saw the film five years ago. 我五年前看过这部电影。 用所给动词的适当形式填空 ③He_______(join) the Party 10 years ago. 3.She always has a smile on her face and looks happy.她总是面带微笑，看上去很开心。 探究点：“面带微笑”用英语怎样说？ [指点迷津] have a smile on one's face的意思是“脸上带着笑容”。该结构还可转换为there's a smile on one's face，因此本句又可表达为“There's always a smile on her face and she looks happy.”。 I will have a smile on my face every day in my life. 在我的一生中我将每天都面带微笑。 根据汉语提示完成句子 这个女孩总是面带快乐的微笑。 The girl always ______________on her face. 4.I think she will make an excellent teacher.我认为她将会成为一名优秀的老师。 efficient 探究点：动词think后面可以跟哪些词作宾语？ [指点迷津] think认为，可用作不及物动词和及物动词；作及物动词时，可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。 He thought hard and had an idea.他使劲想，想出了一个主意。 I think that we will meet again.我认为我们还会再见面的。 根据汉语提示完成句子 我认为你最好现在回家。 I _______ you______________ home now. 即时练习 ( )1. - Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show? -OK, but a dress might be_______. A. good B. bad C. better D. wor ( )2. - Which do you like_______ among four asons? - Summer. A. good B. well C. best D. better ( )3. My cousin always has a smile_______ his face. A. in B. on C. at D．to ( )4. I first_______ to speak English five years ago. A. learn B. learned C. to learn D. learning ( )5. We all think running and playing basketball _______ healthy activities. A. be B. am C. is D. are ( )6. My dog is very_______. It is safe to touch him if you want to. deposits A. smart B. brave C. happy D. friendly ( )7. This schoolbag is cheap. And the price of it is the _______of the three. A. lowest B. biggest C. highest D. smallest ( )8. Of the two coats9 she cho the_______ one to save money for a book. A．cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive 嘿朱迪歌词 |
Answer |
(一) 1.①D ②to do 2.A 3.two more 4.may be 1～6．DBCCAB （二） 1. tallest 2.Are; willing t0 3.①Are; ready to ②any time 4.①A ②in need 5.almost nothing 6. have a good n of humour 7.work 8.①walk past ②knocked the apples ont0 9.say a bad word/bad words about 10. choo; as 1~5.C D A C B （三） 1.①height; high 2.①weight ②weighs 3. swimmer 4.①more important; most important②hotter; hottest ③busier; busiest ④more popular; most popular ⑤ sadder; saddest ⑥finer; finest ⑦more exciting; most exciting ⑧thinner; thinnest ⑨big ⑩stronger (11)the most expensive 1~5. BDCCD 6~8. CBA （四） 1. make friends with 2.①solve/with this Maths problem ②problem 3.①to meet ②to visit 4.①some day/one day ②One day; lost 1~5.DBBCB （五） 1. both our teacher and 2. ①comes first ②at first ③joined 3.has a happy smile 4.think; had better go 1~5.CCBBD 6~8.DAB |
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