2018年6月大学英语四级真题试卷（二）diphallia (题后含答案及解析)
troublemaker什么意思题型有：1. Writing 2. Listening Comprehension 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation
Part I Writing
admonition
1． For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of speaking ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
正确答案： How to Develop English Speaking Ability? Speaking ability is an esntial skill that is cloly linked with all aspects of our life, for we need to communicate with others and make ourlves understood. With the deepening of globalization, today’ s college students have to enhance the ability of oral English communication. Even though Chine students have learned English for many years and taken numerous tests in school, practically speaking, most students are rather poor in speaking English. The key to learning English is to u it proficiently. With the implementation of reform and opening-up policy, mo
re and more foreign people and companies enter China, so it has become an inevitability for college students to u English in communication and work. In order to develop speaking ability, we should first enlarge our vocabulary by reading English materials we are interested in. We can start with the simple ones. Secondly, we should practice speaking as much as possible. Try to find a partner like a foreign teacher or attend English corners. Moreover, we should read aloud so as to boost our confidence in speaking and correct our pronunciation. All in all, developing English speaking ability requires long-term practice and we should never give up.
解析：这是一篇议论文写作。这次考的话题是口语能力的重要性以及如何提高这项能力。题目相对较简单，而且具有很大的开放性，考生可以结合实际情况，选择自己认为有效的方法来进行阐述，言之有理即可。作文可分为四段，结构如下。第一段：开门见山，简单地说明一下口语能力的重要性，再突出强调英语口语交际能力对于大学生的重要性，为下文的具体原因和方法做好铺垫。第二段：从大学生的角度来阐述英语口语能力的重要性。学习语言的目的在于运用语言，随着改革开放的深人，英语口语能力是大学生交流和今后工作的必备能力。第三段：阐述提高英语口语能力的方法。例如，可以阅读感兴趣的英语
文章，扩大词汇量；多练习，可以找外教或者参加英语角；大声朗读，提升自信，纠正发音。第四段：总结。 源头英文
Part II Listening Comprehension
Section A
听力原文： Kelly Swisher, an Arkansas woman, escaped injury and managed to safely stop her car after a four-foot long rat snake came out from under her car at and slithered across her feet as she was driving down the highway. Rat snakes aren’t poisonous or a threat to people generally. （1）But the woman says the snake she encountered Thursday terrified her out of her wits. （2）It was rough with big scales, said Swisher, who was on her way to pick up her friend at the airport when it happened. I don’t know whether I had my hands on the steering wheel or not. I am not the most flexible person in the world, but I can guarantee my knees were up next to my ears. She said the snake first slithered back under the at and she hoped it would stay there until she was able to get off the highway and stop. “That didn’t work out,” she said. “Here he comes, an
d he wound up in my back at before I could finally get off the road, stop and get out of the car.” She called for help and Washington County Animal Control officers came and captured the snake.Questions 1 and 2 are bad on the news report you have just heard.1. How did Kelly Swisher feel when she first came across the rat snake?2. What does the report say about the snake?
2．
A．Annoyed.
B．Scared.
C．Confud.
D．Offended.
正确答案：Bgladtomeetyou
解析：浏览四个选项，选项中皆为描述人心理活动的形容词，由此可推测，此题与事件中
人物的心理活动有关。题干问的是凯莉第一次遇到食鼠蛇的时候是什么感觉。新闻中间部分提到，这名女士称，她周四遇到的这条蛇把她吓得魂不附体，不知所措。原句中的terrified her out of her wits形容极为惊恐，与选项B属于同义替换，故答案为B。A项(生气的)、C项(疑惑的)和D项(被冒犯的)均与新闻内容不符，故排除。
汉堡包用英语怎么写3．
A．It crawled over the woman’ s hands.
B．It wound up on the steering wheel.
C．It was killed by the police on the spot.
D．It was covered with large scales.
正确答案：D
解析：浏览四个选项，从选项中的crawled over，wound up，killed by the police，large scales等词可推测，此题与对该动物的描述有关。题干问的关于这条蛇新闻报道中说了什
么。新闻中间部分提到，这条蛇表皮粗糙，表面布满了大大的鳞片，故答案为D。新闻开头部分提到，在该女士开车沿着公路行驶时，蛇从她的汽车座椅下爬出来，爬过她的双脚，A项(蛇爬过该女士的双手)与新闻内容不符，故排除。新闻最后部分提到，蛇最后停在汽车的后座上，女士才顺利从车里逃出来，B项(蛇最后停在方向盘上)与新闻内容不符，故排除。新闻最后一句提到，蛇最后被抓了起来，C项(蛇被警察当场杀死)与新闻内容不符，故排除。
启发英文听力原文： （3）Fast food, as it turns out, isn’t quite as fast as it ud to be. A new study finds that McDonald’s posted its slowest drive-through times since this survey was first conducted fifteen years ago. At McDonald’s, customers were spent on average three minutes and nine conds from the time they placed their orders until they received their food. That’s about ten conds more than the industry average and a lot slower than a decade ago, according to the study which was commissioned by QSR, an industry trade publication. And McDonald’s wasn’t alone in slowing down. Other chains also saw their drive-through performance slowing down. （4）Among the reasons for the slower rvice, today there are more choices on the menu, and the products themlves are mor
e complex and take longer to prepare. Speed, of cour, is esntial to the drive-through experience, and drive-throughs are hugely important to chains such as McDonald’s, Burger King, and Taco Bell. Usually, the drive-through accounts for sixty to venty percent of all business that goes through a fast food restaurant, notes Sam Ochers, editor of QSR. Of cour, consumers also want their orders prepared correctly and on that score, Ochers says, accuracy is still really high.Questions 3 and 4 are bad on the news report you have just heard.3. What is the news report mainly about?4. What has slowed down McDonald’s drive-through rvice?
4．
A．A study of the fast-food rvice.
B．Fast food customer satisfaction.
C．McDonald’ s new business strategies.
aqua lung>致命译电
D．Competition in the fast-food industry.
正确答案：A
解析：浏览四个选项，从选项中的fast-food rvice，customer satisfaction，McDonald’s，competition等词可推测，此题与快餐行业的发展现状有关，如顾客满意度、快餐业的竞争等。题干问的是新闻的主要内容是什么。新闻中提到，一项QSR的新调查发现，快餐的上餐速度并不像以前那么快了，并举出麦当劳等多家快餐巨头的例子来具体说明上餐速度变慢的原因。由此可知，新闻主要是关于快餐服务行业的一项调查，故答案为A。B项(快餐行业的顾客满意度)、c项(麦当劳的新商业策略)和D项(快餐行业的竞争)在新闻中均未提及，故排除。
5．
A．Customers’ higher demands.
B．The inefficiency of employees.
henry hill
C．Incread variety of products.
D．The rising number of customers.
正确答案：C
解析：浏览四个选项，从选项中的customers’higher demands，inefficiency of employees和incread variety of products等词可推测，此题与快餐行业上餐速度变慢的原因有关。题干问的是麦当劳上餐速度变慢的原因是什么。新闻中间部分提到，上餐速度变慢是因为如今菜单上菜品的种类更加丰富多样，而且产品本身更复杂，需要更长的准备时间，故答案为C。A项(顾客要求更高)、B项(雇员效率低)和D项(顾客人数增长)在新闻中均未提及，故排除。
听力原文： The first private mission outside of earth orbit is clor than many of us think. （5）U.S. government officials outt to approve a mission by privately held space company, Moon Express, to travel outside of earth orbit in late 2017. （6）Moon Express’s mission involves plans to land a suitca-size package of scientific equipment on the moon for ongoing exploration on commercial development. The decision involved amounts of lobbying and coordinative conversations between a number of federal agencies. On the international treaties, the U.S. is responsible for the cargo of both public
and private space craft. This makes commercial space travel a complex legal issue not just domestically but abroad. A Moon Express reprentative declined to comment on the story, （7）but noted that the company is very optimistic about its proposal. Moon Express is not the only company eking for the right to travel to outer space. Elon Musk’s Space X aims to nd an unmanned aircraft to Mars by 2018.Questions 5 to 7 are bad on the news report you have just heard.5. What is the news report mainly about?6. What is Moon Express planning to do?7. What does Moon Express think of its mission?
