沪教版九年级英语上册考点、语法、知识点总结归纳整理
Unit1重点单词
golden adj. ['gəʊld(ə)n] 金的；金色的
*crown n. [kraʊn] 王冠；皇冠olympics n. [əʊ'lɪmpɪks] 奥运会agreement n. [ə'griːm(ə)nt] 同意；应允confirmation n. [kɒnfə'meɪʃ(ə)n] 证实pot n. [pɒt] 罐doubt v. [da四级英语报名网站报名入口ʊt] 不能肯定；对……无把握real adj. [riːl] 真的；正宗的truth n. [truːθ] 真相；实情em v [siːm] 好像；似乎solve v. [sɒlv] 解决；处理fill v. [fɪl] 装满；注满bowl n. [bəʊl] 碗；盆*displace v. [dɪs'pleɪs] 取代；替代less det [les] 较少的；更少的metal n. ['met(ə)l] 金属certain adj ['sɜːt(ə)n; -tɪn] 确定的；肯定的prison n. ['prɪ在线翻译 googlez(ə)n] 监狱；牢狱boxing n. ['bɒksɪŋ] 拳击（运动）racing n. ['reɪsɪŋ] 赛马（运动）*wrestling n. ['reslɪŋ] 摔跤运动hit (hit, hit) v. [hɪt] （用手或器具）击；打brave adj. [breɪv] 勇敢的；无畏的*punctuation n. [pʌŋ(k)tʃʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n; 标点符号correct adj. [kə'rekt] 准确无误的；正确的mistake n. [mɪ'steɪk] 错误 (be) happy with（对某人或事物）满意的 用……把……装满run over 溢出nd...to prison 把……关进监狱make sure 确保；设法保证
Unit1必考短语和句型
★ 常考短语in ancient Greece 在古希腊(be) happy with （对某人或事物）满意的 = be plead/satisfied withfill…with… 用……把……装满 think about = consider 考虑；思考be filled with=be full of 充满；装满 run over 溢出ask sb for sth 向某人要某物
one…the other… 一个……另一个……nd sb to prison 把某人关进监狱
tell the truth 说实话make sure 确保；设法保证 something el 别的东西both…and… ……和……都…… be made of +看得见的原材料 由……制成be made from +看不见的原材料 由……制成be made by + sb. 被某人制成
重点知识讲解
1.辨析：win与beat
win（won,won） | 及物动词 | 宾语表示比赛、奖品、战争、荣誉等名词 | He won the argument. |
不及物动词 | 意为“获胜” | Who won?he won. |
Beat(beat,beaten) | 及物动词 | 意为“击败”宾语为比赛或竞争对象 | China beat the United States by two to one. |
不及物动词 | 意为“（风雨）等拍打；（心脏）跳动” | I felt my heart beating faster. |
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2.辨析：el与other
el | 副词 | 用于不定代词（anything, something, nothing等）、疑问词（what，who, where）后 |
other | 形容词或代词 | 做形容词时，放在名词前作定语；作代词时，常与定冠词the连用，构成one…the other，表示（两者中）一个……另外一个 |
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Eg:who el will go with us?
Where are the other students?
I have two pens, one is red, and the other is blue.
3.辨析：discover与invent
这两个词都用作及物动词，都指人们首先见到新鲜事物，但含义不同。
discover | 发现 | 指发现或偶然发现原本存在的，但一直未被认识或不为人知的东西 |
invent | 发明 | 指创造发明出新的、原来并不存在的东西 |
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Recently they discovered gold. 最近他们发现了黄金。
Edison invented the electric light bulb. 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
4.辨析：at first与first ofall
at first | 起初；当初 | 相当于at the beginning，与后来发生的事相对照，其反义词组为at last（最后，终于） |
first of all | 首先，第一 | 相当于first，表示顺序，是时间上或一系列行动的开始，后面往往接next，then等 |
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绝命毒师好看吗
英语统考 At first I didn't want to go, but Isoon changed my mind.
起初我不想去，可是不久我改变了主意。
First of all, open the windows, then turn off the gas, and if necessary, call an ambulance.
首先，打开窗子，然后关掉煤气，如果需要，叫一辆救护车。
5.辨析：however与but
二者都有“然而，但是”的意思，其区别如下：
however | 然而；不过 | 比较正式，可以放在分句之首、之中或之尾；其前面或后面要用逗号隔开，如在句中，其前后都要加逗号。 |
but | 但是 | 转折的意味比however要强，从语序上看，but总是置于引出的分句之首。 |
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It's raining hard, however, they're still working in the field.
雨下得很大，然而他们仍然在地里干活。
I'd like to go swimming with you, but I have to tidy the garden now.
我很想和你一起去游泳，但是我现在必须整理花园。
6.辨析：real与true
real | 强调客观存在，并非想象的或虚构的，即某物外表与实质之间有一致性 | Christmas Father isn't a real person. 圣诞老人不是真实的人物。 |
true | 强调事实与实际情况相符，并非杜撰、捏造的，符合一定标准、一定模式 | Is it true that he is dead? 他死了，是真的吗？ |
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7.辨析：be made of与 单价英语be made from
be made of | 看得出原材料 | The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是由木头做成的 |
be made from | 看不出原材料 | The wine is made from grain. 这酒是用粮食酿造的。 |
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8.辨析：any longer/no longer 与 not … any more/no more
not… any longer/no longer:多指时间上不再延续，与之搭配的词多为延续性动词。
not … any more/no more 侧重程度或在数量上不再增加
I don’t want to stay here any more.
The poor boy won’t come any more./the poorboy will no more come.
9.辨析：e sb doing sth与e sb do sth
e sb doing sth | 看到某人正在做某事 | I saw her cross the road.(穿过了马路） |
e sb do sth | 看到某人做了某事，指看到动作发生的全过程或看到动作经常发生 | I saw her crossing the road(正在过马路） |
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与此相同的词（组）：watch, hear, notice, obrve, look at, listen to
retrieved10.辨析：the next day与next day
the next day | 第二天，常与一般过去式连用 | 惊天魔盗团剧情The next day, all the books were sold out. |
next day | 明天，常与一般将来时连用 | Next day,I will go shopping with him. |
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11. 辨析：dress，wear, put on, have on 与in
dress | 给（某人）穿衣服 | 表动作 | 后接sb./onelf作宾语she dresd himlf quickly. |
wear | 穿着 | 表状态 | 后接衣服、首饰、鞋帽等名词we wear uniforms at school. |
put on | 穿上 | 表动作 | 后接衣服,鞋帽等名词plea put on your hat. |
have on | 穿着 | 表状态 | 接衣服类名词，宾语是代词时，放中间，不用进行时I have on a pair of jeans today. |
in | 穿着 | 表状态 | 后接表颜色或衣服的名词he’s always in green shoes. |
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助记：穿戴动作put on，状态wear已穿上;dress接人作宾语,in 后颜色或衣裳
12.辨析：ud to do sth, be ud to do sth,与be ud to doing sth
ud to do sth. | 过去常常做某事 | I ud to be afraid of the dark. |
be ud to do sth 躲藏用英语怎么说 | 被用来做某事 | The room is ud to have a meeting |
be /get ud to doing sth | 习惯于做某事 | You will soon be/get ud to living in the city. |
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13.辨析：through over across
through | 穿过；通过 出国学习 | 指从空间内部穿过 dolly | The train pasd through a tunnel. |
over | 越过 | 物体上方跨过，无接触面 | He jumped over the wall. |
across | 穿过；横过 | 物体表面的一边到另一边 | We went across the road. |
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