七选五 议论文
A
【2016·北京】polyu
The Science of Risk-Seeking
Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it becau when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk ems worth tasking. 1 Some of us enjoy activities that would surpri and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our b
rains work.
The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 2 As the quality of Risk-taking was pasd from onegeneration to the next, humans ended up with a n of adventure and a tolerance for risk.
So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 3
No matter where you are on the risk-eking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increas during your teenage years. 4 新概念3课文To help you do that, your brain increas your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain rais your tolerance for risk as well.
5 For the risk-ekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.
As experts continue to study the science of risk-eking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.
A. It all depends on your character.
B. Tho are the risks you should jump to take.
C. Being better at tho things meant a greater chance of survival.
D. Thus, the well-equipped people survived becau they were the fittest.
E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.
F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.
G. New brain rearch suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.
【答案】1-5 FCAEG
【解析】本文为议论文，文章从科学上对追求冒险和刺激进行了解释。冒险行为与大脑的工作机制有关，当大脑的快乐中枢被激活时，人们就会采取冒险行为。
1.考查上下文串联。前一句提到了“weigh the risk and the reward”，F项“然而，并不是所有人都使用同样的考量orianna标准来权男士脸部皮肤保养衡风险和收益。”符含语境,故选F。
2. 考查上下文串联。“ hunting, fighting or exploring”捕猎、战斗和探索等活动是生存的必要条件,C项中的“tho”是对这些活动的指代,故选C。
3. 考查上下文串联。根据“humans developed a range of ”可知，人们形成的不同类型的性格如今仍然存在，正是不同的性格类型才导致了我们对冒险行为采取不同的态度，故选A。
4. 考查上下文串联。E项中的“when”与“your willingness to take risks increas during your teenage years”中的“teenage years”对应，故选E。
5. 考查上下文串联。根据“a part of while for the rest ”可知，本段讲的是冒险行为与大脑的关系，故选G。
B
delicious【2015·新课标全国I】
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
ironladyTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 6 .Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore, 7. It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.
●8. Having confidence in yourlf will help you make better choices becau you can e what the best outcome would be for your well-being.
anqu●9. 重庆中学生学习 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.
●You didn’t lo “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 10. Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A.Learn to really trust yourlf.
B.It is putting confidence in someone.
C.Stop regarding yourlf as the victim.
D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.迈锐宝广告歌曲
E.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
judgeF.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
【答案】6-10 BEACG
【解析】本文为议论文，文章主要讲述了人们一旦失去了信任，如何再次建立信任。
6. 根据前一句“trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences”信任是我们从以往经历中获得的学习行为。选项B中的代指上文刚出现的“trust”。故选B。
