全国通用2023高中英语必修三Unit3DiverCultures经典知识题库
单选题
1、Tom is _________ about what he eats, so he is still in good shape though he is old.
A．particularB．specificC．neatD．confud
答案：A
考查形容词辨析。句意：汤姆对他吃的东西很讲究，所以尽管他老了，他仍然身材很好。A.particular特别的、挑剔的；B.specific明确的；C.neat整洁的；D.confud困惑的、糊涂的。根据“so he is still in good shape though he is old.”可知，他身材好是因为对饮食很讲究。be particular about表示对...很挑剔，很讲究。故选A。
2、Seeing her idol appear on the stage, Dorothy was unable to ________ her excitement.
A．containB．refrigerateC．envelopD．clo
答案：A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到她的偶像出现在舞台上，多萝西无法抑制她的兴奋。A. contain控制，遏制；B. refrigerate冷藏；C. envelop包住；D. clo关闭。根据后文“her excitement”指控制兴奋，故选A。
3、They agreed to try to ttle their dispute by sincere negotiation.
A．定居B．结束C．解决D．安排
答案：C
考查动词。句意：他们设法通过真诚的谈判来解决争端。根据“their dispute by sincere negotiation”可知，中划线词ttle为动词，表示“解决”。故选C项。
4、Throughout the years, I’d run into former students who would provide________on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did veral jobs after his graduation.
A．collectionsB．commentsC．adventuresD．updates
答案：D
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我经常遇到以前的学生，他们提供了一些关于老同学的最新消息。我得知弗雷迪毕业后做了几份工作。A. collections收集；B. comments评论；C. adventures冒险；D. updates最新情况。结合“I learned that Freddy did veral jobs after his graduation.”可知，我碰到的学生应该是提供了一些关于老同学的最新情况，我才知道弗雷迪的近况，故选D项。
5、He broke his legs while __________.日语自学网
A．ridingB．ride
林业大学排名C．was ridingD．rode广州形象设计学校
答案：A
考查状语从句的省略。句意：在骑车的时候，他摔断了腿。分析句子可知此处while riding
的完整形式是while he was riding，由于与主句的主语一致，且有be动词，故把主语和be动词一并省略，故选A项。
6、________ to a good college，he’s studying much harder than ever before.
A．Being admittedB．AdmittedC．AdmittingD．To be admitted
答案：D
考查不定式做目的状语。句意：为了进入好大学，他比以往都要努力地在学习。根据动词短语be admitted to（被录取，被允许进入）及不定式做目的状语，表示为了做某事，可知D项To be admitted符合句意。故选D项。
7、It suddenly _______ to the detective that the professor was probably murdered by his own wife.
scn
A．occurredB．came about
C．took placeD．happened
答案：A
考查动词词义辨析和固定句型。句意：侦探突然想到教授可能是被自己的妻子谋杀的。A. occurred发生；B. came about发生；C. took place发生；D. happened发生。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“It occurred to sb. that…”，意为“某人突然想到……”，故空格处应用“occurred”。故选A项。
研究生报名号8、The week-long rainfall has ________ landslides and flooding in the mountain areas.
A．t aboutB．brought aboutC．come aboutD．gone about
答案：B
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为期一周的降雨在山区引发了山体滑坡和洪水。A. t about着手；B. brought about导致；引起；C. come about发生；D. gone about处理。由“landslides and flooding”可知，句子表示“为期一周的降雨在山区引发了山体滑坡和洪水”，空格处意为“导致；引起”，故选B。
9、When _____ from the top of the hill, the whole city looks more beautiful.
A．eingB．enC．is enD．is eing
答案：B
考查非谓语动词和省略。句意：从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美。分析句子可知，本句为状语从句的省略句，还原后为：When the whole city is en from the top of the hill,因从句的主语与主句的主语相同，且从句的动词为be动词，所以主语和谓语可以省略。故B选项正确。
小提示：状语从句中的主谓省略
① 在以if、when、though、unless、as、as if等连词引导的从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,而且从句中的谓语动词是be，可以将状语从句中的主谓省略。
② 如果从句主谓语是it is或it was，可以省略主谓结构， if it is possible, when it is necessary 等都是这种结构。
janus分析句子可知，本句为状语从句的省略句，还原后为：When the whole city is en from t
he top of the hill,因从句的主语与主句的主语相同，且从句的动词为be动词，所以主语和谓语可以省略。故B选项正确。
10、When you go on a trip to Mount Tai, one famous ________ here is the Dai Miao Temple.
A．collectionB．instructionC．attractionD．expressionpets5考试时间
答案：C
圣诞节英语作文
考查名词辨析。句意：当你去泰山旅行时，这里的一个著名景点是岱庙。A.collection收集；B. instruction 说明；C.attraction 有吸引力的地方；&pression表达。由前文“go on a trip”可知，此空应选attraction ，在这里表“景点”。故选C项。
11、—What does PM 2.5 mean?
—It's a professional ________ indicating the condition of air pollution.吝啬的反义词
A．termB．itemC．numberD．mark
老友记 中英文字幕
答案：A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：——PM 2.5是什么意思？——它是一个表明空气污染状况的专业术语。A. term术语；B. item一件商品；C. number数字；D. mark成绩，记号。根据“PM 2.5”可知，此处表示“专业术语”。故选A。
12、Plea say ______ whether you will be coming or not so that I can arrange everything in advance.
