Section Ⅱ Listening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking——Language Points
1．mental adj.精神的；思想的→mentally adv.精神地；思想地
2．intelligent 随身翻译adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n．智力；智慧；才智
3．univer n．宇宙；天地万物→universal adj.普遍的；全体的；全世界的→universally adv.全体地，一致地
4．determine vt.查明；确定；决定→determined adj.意志坚定的；有决心的→determination n．决心；果断
5．agency→n.(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处→agent n．代理人；经纪人
6．transmit vt.&vi.传输；发送→transmission n．传送；传递；发送；发射→transmitter n．
发射机；发射台；传播者，传输者
7．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望；使沮丧→disappointment n．失望；沮丧
8．desire n．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望→desirable adj.合意的；可取的；值得拥有的
9．independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently adv.独立地；自立地
1．launch vt.&n.发射；发起；上市
①The enemy launched an attack again.发起
②The new model will be launched in July.上市
③China will launch another satellite into space.发射
④The official launch date is in May.上市，发行
mistletoe
2．orbit n．(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围
vt.&vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
①A new satellite has been put into orbit around the earth.轨道
②You should come within his orbit.势力范围
burger king③The earth take a year to orbit the sun.环绕……运行
3．signal vt.&vi标志者；标明；发信号n.信号；标志
①At an agreed signal they left the room.信号
②Don't fire until I signal.发信号
③The announcement signalled a clear change of policy.标明
Words And Phras
知识要点1 determined adj.圣诞节快乐英文怎么写有决心的；意志坚定的
(教材P40)However，some scientists were determined to help humans reali their dream to explore space.
然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
[例1] She was determined to lo weight successfully this time.
这一次，她下定决心一定要减肥成功。
[例2] His father made a determined effort to quit smoking.
他爸爸戒烟是意志坚定的。
[造句] (2015·福建卷)决心努力学习后，他在墙上挖了洞从邻居家“偷”光以便晚上读书。
Determined to study hard，he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor to read at night.
[知识拓展]
(1)determine＋从句 决定……
determine to do sth. 决定做某事(强调动作)
determine on/upon(doing) sth. 就(做)某事做出决定
(2)determined adj. 有决心的；坚决的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(强调状态)
(3)determination n. 决心
[提示] be determined(not) to do sth.表示状态，是一种延续状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，而determine to do sth.表示动作，不能与表时间段的状语连用。
类似用法的单词还有，
奖励英文
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She determined to work(work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.
②I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
③With determination(determine)，I'm sure I can overcome whatever hardships and dangers I may meet with.
④The determined(determine) look in their eyes told us that nothing could make them change their minds.
[小片段助记]
He has been determined to learn English well.So he determined on/upon reading English every morning with this great determination.I'm sure he will succeed in learning it well one day.
知识要点2 transmit vt.&vi.传输；发送
(教材P40)...and it still transmits data today
……时至今日它仍然能传送数据。
[例1] The ceremony was transmitted live by satellite to over 50 countries.
典礼通过卫星向50多个国家进行了实况转播。
[例2] We can receive the signals transmitted from a satellite in space.
我们可以接收通过太空的卫星传送的信号。
[造句] 为什么我们要把数据传到学校的电脑中？
Why do we have to transmit the data to the computer of our school?
[知识拓展]
(1)transmit sth.(from)...to 把某物(从……)传到……
(2)transmitterbig ben n. 发射台；传播者
(3)transmission n. 传播；发射
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The message was transmitted from a radio station to audience.
②It's generally believed that school are transmitters(transmitter) or moral values.
③The transmission(transmit) of the dia has been controlled now.
知识要点3吸血鬼日记第三季20集 disappointedpaco adj.失望的；沮丧的
(教材P41)The disasters make everyone sad
这些灾难让每个人感到伤心和失望……
[例1] She was deeply disappointed at losing the race.
比赛输了，她很沮丧。
[例2] The jobs didn't pay well，and the people felt lonely and disappointed at their new life in the city.
这些工作报酬不高，而且人们感到孤独，对城市的新生活感到失望。
[造句] 这部影片被吹捧为杰作，可是我觉得令人失望。
The film was built up to be a masterpiece，but I found it very disappointing.
[知识拓展]
(1)be disappointed about/ wdas对……感到失望
be disappointed to do sth. 做某事失望
be 感到失望……
(2)disappointing adj. 令人失望的
disappoint sb. 使某人失望
to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The next day，we got a disappointing(disappoint) message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.黑眼豆豆经典
②There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed(disappoint)．
