洛阳市高中英语必修三Unit3DiverCultures易错题集锦
单选题
1、Mr. Smith _________ that he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it.
A．acceptedB．admittedC．talkedD．promid
答案：B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生承认他犯了一个错误，并且已经改正了。A. accepted接受；B. admitted承认；C. talked交谈；D. promid承诺。根据“he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it”可知，史密斯先生承认并改正了错误，admit意为“承认”，符合语境。故选B项。
2、Our friend Jim will give us a lecture about how to ________ an invitation in a polite way.
A．declineB．claimC．regulateD．eliminate
答案：A
野望翻译考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的朋友Jim将会给我们一个关于如何礼貌的回绝邀请的演讲。A. decline 拒绝，下降；B. claim 声称，要求； C. regulate控制，管理；D. eliminate 剔除，根除。由句意可知，这里是指礼貌的拒绝邀请。故选A项。
3、The mother told the little child not to speak to a stranger even if ______________
A．speakingB．spoken
C．spoken toD．he spoken to
答案：C
考查状语从句的省略。句意：妈妈告诉男孩即使有人和他说话也不要和陌生人说话。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主从句主语一致，且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句中的主语和be，本句中相当于省略了he was，完整部分应该是even if he was spoken to，故C项正确。
4、He made a fortune by lling his hou last year.
A．命运B．大笔的钱C．运气D．机会
答案：B
考查名词。句意：他去年卖了房子发了财。根据不定冠词a可知，划线词是名词，结合“by lling his hou”可知，他发了财，赚了大笔的钱，且make a fortune是固定短语，意为“发财，赚大钱”。故选B项。
5、Before the introduction of the ed drill, the convenient tool, a common ________ was to plant eds by hand.
A．rverB．deviceC．itemD．practiceicbm
答案：D
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在播种机这种方便的工具出现之前，人们通常用手播种。A. rver服务器；B. device装置；C. item项目；D. practice通常的做法。由“Before the int
roduction of the ed drill”和“to plant eds by hand”可知，句子表示“在播种机这种方便的工具出现之前，人们通常用手播种”，空格处意为“通常的做法”，故选D。
6、Seeing her idol appear on the stage, Dorothy was unable to ________ her excitement.禁止吸烟的英文
A．containB．refrigerateC．envelopD．clo
答案：A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到她的偶像出现在舞台上，多萝西无法抑制她的兴奋。A. contain控制，遏制；B. refrigerate冷藏；C. envelop包住；D. clo关闭。根据后文“her excitement”指控制兴奋，故选A。
7、The internet is a technological wonder, __________far-reaching changes in all aspect of our lives.
英语专业八级
A．bringing aboutB．holding backC．getting acrossD．looking out for
tnt是什么意思
答案：A
考查动词短语辨析。句意：互联网是技术的奇迹，给我们生活的方方面面带来了深远的变化。A. bringing about带来，导致；引起；B. holding back阻碍；C. getting across把……讲清楚；D. looking out for留神提防。根据句意，互联网是技术的奇迹，说明这里主要讲互联网带来了积极的影响，排除表示消极意义的B项“阻碍”。A项“带来”与changes搭配符合句意。故选A项。
8、Music boxes, toys that make pleasant sounds and soft music________ the babies’ n of hearing, encouraging it development in their growth.
A．acquireB．displayC．stimulateD．claim
答案：C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐盒能发出愉快的声音和柔和的音乐，它能刺激婴儿的听觉，促进其在成长过程中的发展。A. acquire获得；B. display展示，陈列；C. stimulate促进，刺激；D. claim声称，断言。根据“encouraging it development in their growth”可知，
此处指音乐盒能刺激婴儿的听觉，故选C。
9、Don’t ______ in the exam while _______ an exam.
A．calm, takeB．cheat, takingC．list, takingD．ignore, take
答案：B
考查动词辨析和状语从句的省略句。句意：考试的时候，不要作弊。A. calm使平静；B. cheat作弊；C. list列清单；D. ignore忽略。分析句子可知，本句为状语从句的省略句，原句应该是while you are taking an exam，省略了you are，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 从句谓语中包含be动词, 在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词．保留be之后的部分，被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等 ,由“Don’t ， in the exam ” 可知，考试不要作弊，祈使句用动词原形。故选B。唐顿庄园第四季圣诞特辑
start from here10、He broke his legs while __________.
A．ridingB．ride
C．was ridingD．rode
答案：A
考查状语从句的省略。句意：在骑车的时候，他摔断了腿。分析句子可知此处while riding的完整形式是while he was riding，由于与主句的主语一致，且有be动词，故把主语和be动词一并省略，故选A项。
11、________ to a good college，he’s studying much harder than ever before.儿歌免费下载
性能英文A．Being admittedB．AdmittedC．AdmittingD．To be admitted
答案：D
考查不定式做目的状语。句意：为了进入好大学，他比以往都要努力地在学习。根据动词短语be admitted to（被录取，被允许进入）及不定式做目的状语，表示为了做某事，可知D项To be admitted符合句意。故选D项。
12、When Mark Twain was young he did ________ he could ________.
枫叶英语
A．all; earn his leavingB．what; earn his living
C．all; to earn his livingD．what; earning his living
答案：C
考查代词及非谓语动词。句意：马克·吐温年轻的时候，为了谋生，他竭尽全力。分析句子可知，空1应填代词all，作did的宾语，(that) he could (do)作定语从句修饰all；空2应使用to引导的不定式，作目的状语。故选C项。
13、When entering the office, _____.
A．Winifred was found sitting at a deskB．Winifred was found sat at a desk
