lesson141-142 周三练习（被动语态）
石家庄学院怎么样一、单词重点：
excited adj. 兴奋的 【词组】be excited about
【扩展】exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 excite v. 使兴奋 excitement n. 激动，兴奋，令人兴奋的事
【例句】I was excited about the news.得知这消息我真是太激动了.
I can’t forget the exciting race forever. 我永远都不会忘记那场令人激动的比赛。
It is really an excitement. 这真是一件令人兴奋的事。
middle-aged adj. 中年的 形容词+名词ed 合成形容词
slick
【构词】用连字符连接的两个或多个词，可构成一个形容词，具有形容词的特性。
如：four-year-old 四岁大的 two-hour 两个小时的
opposite prep. 在……对面 adj. 对面的，相反的，对立的 adv. 在对面，在对过 n. 对立面，对立物
【词组】be opposite to 在……的对面
【例句】I often take notes in the opposite order. 我经常按相反的顺序记笔记。
He looked up at the building opposite, but could e no open window. 他抬头看向对面那些楼，但没有看见那扇窗户开着。
You are nice, but he is just the opposite. 你很不错，而他却截然不同。
His hou is opposite to mine. 他的房子在我房子的对面。
Lili is sitting opposite me. 莉莉正坐在我对面。 He stood opposite. 他站在对面。
烘托curiously adv. 好奇地
【扩展】curious adj. 好奇的 curiosity n. 好奇心
【词组】be curious about 对……好奇 look at sb. curiously 好奇地看着某人
kindly adv. 和蔼地 【扩展】kind adj. 和蔼的 n. 种类 kindness n. 仁慈，善行，友好
【词组】a kind of … 一种…… kind of 稍微，有点儿 kind of difficult 有点难
amud adj. 被逗笑的，愉快的
【扩展】amusing adj. 有趣的，好玩的 amu v. 使人发笑，逗乐，娱乐
smile v. 微笑 n. 微笑 【词组】smile at … 对……微笑 with a smile 面带微笑，含笑
embarrasd adj. 尴尬的，窘迫的
【扩展】embarrass v. 使尴尬 embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的
worried adj. 担心的，担忧的 【词组】be worried about … 对……担心
学习英语软件
【扩展】worry v. 担心，忧虑 worrying adj. 令人担心的 【词组】worry about … 担心，烦扰，惦念
regularly adv. 经常地，定期地
【扩展】regular adj. 有规律的 【词组】take regular exerci 定期进行锻炼 a regular visitor 常客
二、重点知识【被动语态】
【定义】语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 只有及物动词才有被动语态。
被动语态谓语动词的结构为：be done（过去分词）。 汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。
【结构】 be done （+ by）
(be: am/is/are, was/were, been, being)
【惯用的被动语态】
1. be born (出生：bear-bore-born) He was born in 1984.
2. be hurt 被伤害 (hurt-hurt-hurt) I am hurt.
3. be （穿着...； 打扮） The lady is dresd in a large funny hat.
covini4. 英语中表达情感的动词常可用于被动式，这些动词如amu(使人发笑；逗乐)，embarrass(使尴尬)，worry(使烦忧)，surpri(使惊讶)，interest(使感兴趣)，upt(使心烦意乱)等。
【何时使用被动语态】
1. 不知道动作的发生者。 It is broken. 2. 强调动作的承受者。 The cup was broken by him.
3. 没必要提出动作的发出者。 A new building was built.
careabout【时态】八大时态的主动语态和被动语态对照：
| eleanor roovelt主动语态 | 被动语态 |
一般现在时 | do/does | am/is/are done |
一般过去时 | did | was/were done |
一般将来时 | will do am/is/are going to do | will be done am/is/are going to be done |
过去将来时 | would do was/were going to do | would be doneleonardcohen was/were going to be done |
现在进行时 | am/is/are doing | am/is/are being done |
过去进行时 | was were doing | was/were being done |
现在完成时 | have/has done | have/has been done |
过去完成时 | had done | had been done |
| | |
单词/词组拼写
1. 兴奋的____________ 2. 登上____________ 3. 中年的__________ 4. 在......对面_____________
5. 好奇地___________ 6. 可笑的，滑稽的________________ 7. 香粉__________
8. 带镜的化妆盒____________ 9.丑陋的______________ 10. 有趣的______________
11. 微笑____________ 12. 尴尬的，窘迫的___________
将下列句子改为被动语态
1. My mother does the houwork every day. The houwork ______ ______ by my mother every day.
2. He spent all the money yesterday. All the money ______ ______ yesterday.
3. Wang Lin has just bought a new shirt. A new shirt has just ______ ______ by Wang Lin.
4. She will put away her compact soon. Her compact will ______ ______ away soon.
5. He had broken the glass when I came in. The glass had ______ ______ when I came in.
6. My husband dropped some coins on the floor this afternoon.
Some coins ______ ______ on the floor by my husband this afternoon.
7. They are cleaning the classroom now. The classroom is ______ ______ now.
8. They were talking about it when I entered. It was ______ ______ about when I entered.
9. He said that he would e me the next week. He said that I would ______ ______ the next week.
newhorizon
10. I gave him a cigarette. A cigarette ______ ______ to him.
11. Somebody repairs the window. ____________________________________
12. He finishes the homework. ____________________________________
13. Someone feeds the bird. ____________________________________
cup是什么14. They corrected the mistakes. ____________________________________
15. She typed the letter. ____________________________________
16. Tom finished the article. ____________________________________
17. 手表坏了。____________________________________
18. 她的钱包昨天丢了。____________________________________
19. 这几辆车上周修好的。____________________________________
20. 她儿子被送到学校了。____________________________________
21. 昨天我被邀请去他的生日聚会。____________________________________
阅读理解
Suspended(待用的）Coffee
