英语中“插入语”常见的种类和用法

更新时间:2023-06-13 05:08:11 阅读: 评论:0

英语中“插入语”常见的种类和用法
插入语通常与句中其它部分没有语法上的联系,将它删掉之后,句子结构仍然是完整的。书写时我们多半用逗号把它与句子的主句分开。
一、插入语的种类较多,常见的有:
1.代词词组作插入语
能用作插入语的代词词组有all the same , all told , all in allaisan等。例如:
His students was reduced to fifty—six all told.他的学生减少到总共56人。
公共英语三级All in all,  her achievement is greatly improved.总的来说,她的成绩有很大的好转。
2. 形容词(短语)作插入语
常见的能用作插入语的形容词(短语)有:常见的能用作插入语的形容词(短语)有excellent,
most important of all , true , wonderful, sure enough, strange to say , worst still等等。
例如:Wonderful , our team has won again.太好了,我们队又赢了。
Most important of all,we must hand in all the homework..最重要的是,我们要上交所有的作业。
True, it would be too late.真的,时间太晚了。
Strange to say, we have not got the news up to now.说来也奇怪,我们到现在还没有得到这个消息。
西班牙英文3.副词(短语)作插入语
directorate能用作插入语的副词(短语)有generally,frankly , indeed , surely , still , exactly, otherwi,, certainly,however , personally ,  honestly,fortunately ,  though,besides, perhaps,maybe,  probably,  or rather,  lucki1y,等。例如:
When he got to campus,he found,however,  that his knowledge was too limited.可是到了大学之后,他发现他的知识太有限了。
Otherwi , he would still be working at factory.不然的话,他还会在工厂工作的。
4.介词短语作插入语
用作插入语的介词短语有: on the other hand, in fact, as a matter of fact,in one's opinion, as a result ,  in general, in a word,in short, in other words,in a few words,of cour, by the way, for example, to one’s surpri,  in conclusion, on the contrary, in brief等。例如:
To their surpri , they saw not water this time but glass.使他们惊讶的是,他们这次看到的不是水而是玻璃。
You can't wait any more----- in other words,you have to go at once.你不能再等了,换言之,你得立即出发。
On the contrary , we should strengthen our ties with them on this aspect.相反,我们还应加强和他们的联系。
初次见面英语怎么说5.不定式短语作插入语
能用作插入语的不定式短语有to be honest , to be frank ,  to be sure,to tell you the truth,to make the matter wor, to start with , to begin with, to sum up等。例如
To be frank,  I don not want to tell your truth.坦率地说,我不想告诉你真相。
To tell you the truth , I'm not so interested in your matter.跟你说实话,我对你的事情兴趣不大。
To sum up, success results from hard work.总而言之,成功来自艰苦
6.分词短语作插入语.
分词短语作插入语常见的有:Considering everything into consideration ; everything considered into consideration ; taking everything into consideration; everything t
aken into consideration(考虑到一切);  granting/granted that 即使);judging by /from(通过......判断); talking/speaking of(谈到);eing that(鉴于);given(考虑到); Supposing( that)(假定);assuming( that)(假定);strictly speaking严格地说); compared to /with(与....相比较);generally speaking(一般来说)等,例如:
Seeing that he is ill, he is unlikely to go to school.鉴于他病了,他不可能去学校了.
Compared with other good students, Liming is a more satisfying student.
和其它好学生相比,李明是一个较为让人满意的学生.
Given the general state of her health, Xiaohua may take her a while to recover from the operation.
考虑她的身体状况,可能要花一段时间她才能从手术中恢复健康。
Generally speaking, the weather in my hometown is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.一般来说,我家乡的气候冬天不太冷,夏大不太热。
judging by his clothes,he may be a doctor.从衣着来判断,他可能是个医生。
Talking of singing, will you go to the concert with me tomorrow? 说到唱歌,你愿意明天和我一块去听音乐会吗?
7.分句 ( 在陈述句和一般疑问句 ) 作插入语
能用作插入语的分句有as we know , I am sure , I think, I suppo, I hope, I'm afraid, you e,I believe ,it is said,what’s more,that is(to say), I know, as I e,believe it or not等。
例如:  Some animals only half-hibernate, their sleep is not such a deep one.有些动物只是半冬眠,就是说它们睡得不那么深沉.
I believe,we will make our dreams come true sooner or later.我确信,我们的梦想迟早会实现。
She can't pass the exam becau she doesn't study hard., what's more, she isn't so smart.他不会通过这次考试,因为她学习不认真,更何况她又不太聪明。
How do you think dialect is different from standard language? 你认为方言和标准语言有什么不同之处?
二、  在意思上,插入语在句中通常是对一句话的一些附加说明解释总结,或者表达说话者的看法入睡的维纳斯态度,或是起强调的作用,有时为了引起对方的注意大专文凭查询,或起转移话题说明事由的作用,或是承上启下,使句子与前面的语句衔接得更紧密一些。常见的插人语的用法有以下几种:
1:表示自己的看法、推测或态度。
可用作这类插人语的有:I hope(我希望), in one's opinion(在某人看来),I think(我认为),
I believe(我相信),I guess(我猜想), to tell the truth(老实说),I am afraid(我想),(我想),personally(就我个人而言), as/so far as I am concerned (就我所知) ,generally speaking(一般说来),it ems to me(照我看来)等。
Personally,I don’t like his teaching style .就我个人而言,我不喜欢他的教学风格。
In my opinion,I believe in him .依我看,我信赖他这个人。
2:表示解释或说明。
这类插人语有: in other words(换句话说),so to speak(可以说), as it were(可以说), that is (to say)(也就是说)等。
虚荣是什么意思He is, so to speak, the brain of the organization.他可以说是该组织的智囊。
He hope you to teach him math, that is to say, he love you. 结束英文
3:表示言语未尽
这类插入语有:in addition(另外),(and)what’s more(而且), besides(而且), most important of all(最重要的是),and moreover(另外), (and)what is wor, wor still(更糟的是)等。考研复试辅导班

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