2012届高考常考基本词汇讲解讲义系列（十二）
重点单词详解
1．attach vt.&vi. 贴上；系；附上；使依恋
attach sth to sth 将某物系在 / rendez vous附在……上
attach to 贴上；附上；依恋；依赖
attach onelf to 依附
attach importance to 认为……重要
1)They have ________a number conditions to the agreement. 他们在协议上附加了一些条件。
2)He ________labels to his luggage. 他把标签贴在行李上。
3)Don't ________your cow to the tree, for it's too young. 别把母牛系在这树上，它太小了。
4)No blame _____him for the accident. 这次事故不应该责怪他。
5)She ________herlf to the university where she had worked for nearly 40 years. 她对那所大学依依不舍，在那工作了近四十年。
6)I'm greatly ________to the children. 我非常喜爱这些孩子。
【答案】 1)attached 2)attached 3)attach 4)attaches to 5)attached 6)attached
(1)用attach 的相关短语填空
1)How can you attach the blame ________this accident ________the taxi driver.
2)The hor ________to the tree belongs to Lao Wang.
3)The hospital ________ ________ ________ the university.
4)They ________ great ________ ________ (重视) the project.
【答案】 1)for；to 2)attached / fastened /tied 3)is attached to 4)attach; importance to
(2)名校押题营养师培训班
The government is ________to everyone to save energy to carry out the construction of “two－描写老师外貌的作文oriented society”(两型社会)in Wuhan and other circle cities.
A．attaching B．adapting C．adjusting D．Appealing
【答案与解析】 D attach to“附属；归因于”；adapt“使适应”；adjust“调整farm什么意思”；appeal“呼吁”。根据题意“政府呼吁大家节约能源……”，应选D项。
2．conduct vt. 指挥；带领；进行；实施 n．举止；行为
conductor n. 指挥；售票员；列车长；导体
conduct sb to some place 把某人领到某地
conduct a survey / an interview / an experiment 进行调查 / 面试 / 实验
conduct sb around some place ＝ show sb around 带某人参观
1)We're ________ a survey of new employees to find out what influenced them to choo our company. 我们正在对新员工进行调查，为了弄清楚是什么使他们选择了我们的公司。
2)On arrival, I was ________ into the boss's room. 一到那里，我就被带到老板的办公室。
3)He is famous for his good ________. 他因为良好的操守而远近闻名。
【答案】 1)conducting 2)conducted 3)conduct
www hasjyksy com(1)用conduct的适当形式填空
1)Who is to ________the concert this evening?
2)The economic impact study was ________ by a group of specially lected MBA students at the University of Kansas.
3)—How do you find the concert in the Beijing Ground Theatre last night?
—
I don't think much of it. But the ________ was perfect.
4)The interview was ________ in English.
【答案】 1)conduct 2)conducted 3)conductor 4)conducted
(2)名校押题
A survey ________ by scientists shows that more and more young men ________ work after nior school.
A．conducted; go to B．conducting; goes to C．conducted; going to D．empire stateto conduct; go to
【答案与解析】 A conducted 作后置定语。根据主句时态show可知从句也用一般时，故用go杭州前端培训班。
3．consider vt.考虑；认为
consider doing sth 考虑做某事
consider ＋ it ＋补语＋ to do sth 认为做某事是……
considering prep. 考虑到；鉴于
consideration n．考虑；必须考虑的事
considerable adj. 值得考虑的；重大的
considerate adj. 体贴的；考虑周到的
1)Li Bai was ________ a great poet in history of China. 李白被认为是中国历史上一名伟大的诗人。
2)They are considering when ________ ________ the meeting. 他们正在考虑什么时候开会。
3)They'll have to consider ________ they can afford it or not. 他们将不得不考虑是否有条件这么做。
4)I consider John ________ a good assistant. 我认为约翰是一个好助手。
【答案】1) considered 2)to hold 3)whether 4)as (to be)
(1)用consider的适当形式填空
1)All things ________， the composition is good.
2)We ________that you are not to blame.
3)It's ________colder this evening.
4)It was ________of you not to play the piano.
【答案】 1)considered 2)consider 3)considerably 4)considerate
(2)名校押题
_______everything into consideration, the result is better than ________
A．Taking; expected B．Taken; expected C．To take; expecting D．Taking; expecting
【答案与解析】 A 考查非谓语动词。into consideration是插入语，than之后省略了it is。题意：如果全面考虑的话，结果比预料的好。
4．digest vt.消化(食物)；完全理解；彻底领悟 vi.被消化 n. 摘要；文摘
digestion n．[U]消化；吸收；领悟 [C](通常作单数)消化能力；消化力
have a good / poor digestion 消化力很强/弱
1)I struggled to ________ what he said.我费力地琢磨他所说的话。
2)Fruits ________ easily.水果容易消化。
【答案】 1)digest 2)digest
(1)完成句子
This is a ________ of the week' news. 这是一周的新闻摘要。
【答案】 digest
(2)名校押题
Don't feed meat to the baby; he is too small to ________it.
A．digest B兔英文．drink C．taste D．grasp
【答案与解析】 A 题意：不要喂婴儿吃肉，他太小，消化不了。digest“消化”，符合题意。
5．abu vt. edm是什么意思滥用；虐待；辱骂；伤害 n. 滥用；辱骂；谩骂；虐待
a child abur 虐待儿童者
a drug abur 嗜毒者
crayon的音标abusive adj. 辱骂的；恶语的；毁谤的
1)Several of the children had been physically______. 这些孩子中有几个受到过身体上的虐待。
2)It is easy to ________ one's power. 权力容易被滥用。
3)The crowd started ________ him after he failed to save a goal. 他没能救起那个球，遭到观众的辱骂。
