常⽤动词搭配
常⽤动词搭配
look
link-v look + adj. (过去分词，名词，介词短语，)看起来，
look about 四周打量 look about for 四处寻
找
look ahead 预测未来 look as if 看起来好像
look well 看起来不错 look at 看，望，看待
look after 照看，照管，照顾，负责处理 look back on 回顾，回想
look down upon (on) 看不起，蔑视 look for 找寻，⾃找（⿇烦），
look forward to 盼望，希望；预计会有 look in 作短时间的访晤
（参观），
mother的含义
look in on 拜望，顺便来看望 look into 调查，了解，研究
look on 旁观，在旁边看look on … as…把．．．看
作
look out 查找，找出；当⼼，注意 look out for 当⼼，提防；找寻注意； look over 翻阅，审读；复习 look round 审视，到处看看；
回头望
look through 翻阅，查看；读⼀遍 look to 照顾，注意，负责
look up 查出，了解；看望，拜访 look up and down 上下打量
come
come to a conclusion 做出结论 come about 发⽣、产⽣，造
成playoffs
come across （偶然）遇到，找到，想到 come to an end 结束
come alone vi. 跟上去；快点；进⾏ come back 回来
come down vi. 下降 come down from 从．．．传下来
come from 来⾃，是（某地的）⼈ come into being (existence)
开始存在，建⽴，产⽣
come into effect (force) 开始⽣效 come near (clo) to doing sth.
差⼀点就．
come to + 数词共计、达到 come true 变为现实，实现
come off 从．．．离开，脱落 come on (upon) = come across come out vi. 出来；出发、出版、出版；开花，发芽 come of出⽣于．家庭/由．．造
成的，是．．的结果
come up 抬头/上来/上升,⾛过来/到来；提及，被提出长出来 come up with产⽣，
white lie发现（解决办法、答案等）
come along ⼀起来 come by努⼒获得
come to + 名词来到（某地） come to + 名词谈到，涉及到
原来如此英文
come to恢复知觉苏 come to do/ like/understand/realize/e/knowsth：“逐渐
take(1)
take a look at 看⼀看 take a nap ⼩睡
take a taxi 打的 take a job 接受(⼯作)
take a bet 打赌 take a chance 碰碰运⽓，冒．．．风
险
take a risk 冒风险 take a at 坐下
take an interest in 对．．．有兴趣 take a photograph ( of ) 照⼀张相
be taken up with 忙于（某事）；喜欢 take after 长得像，性格等像
take aim 瞄准 take along 随⾝携带
take ．．．as．．．看作，认为 take away 拿⾛；减去；
take back 收回（诺⾔，话语等）送还；退（货）take back to 使回想起
take cold 感冒，伤风 take ill (sick) 突然⽣病
take control of 控制住，管住 take．for (to be) sth.（错）当作，以
为是
take ．．．for example 以．．．为例take hold of 抓住；吸引住
take down 拿下来，取下来；记下来 take effect 开始起作⽤；⽣效
take delight (pleasure) in sth.喜欢（做）某事 take delight (pleasure) in doing
sth.
take care 当⼼ take care to do sth. take care that．．．
take care of 照料，料理，当⼼，注意；处理，对付take charge (of) 负责（处理某
phonesuite
事或照料某⼈）；接管
take sth.拿，取，带；吃，喝；占领，赢得；
take．．for granted 想当然认为（会是某种情况）；认为是理所当然take it for granted that．．．put
put sth. 放，搁 put sth. +介词短语使．．．处于某种状
态
put sb. to do sth. 使．．．做．．． put aside 放下，放在⼀边
put away 收起来 put back 放回原处；推迟mal
put down放下，写下；镇压，取缔 put ... in prison 把…投进监狱
put off put off + n. put off + doing sth. 推迟，延期
put on 穿上，戴上，上演，表演，装出 put on weight 发福、增加体重
put out 扑灭．使熄灭；出版；⼴播put though 接通电话
put sb. to the trouble of ⿇烦某⼈（做…） put up with 忍受，容忍
do
do a good deed 做件好事 do away with 废除，破除，取消，消除，
⼲掉
do well 做得对，做得好 do with 处理，安排，多和what连⽤）
do with 想要，需要（多和can连⽤） do with 受不了，不能（多和can’t连⽤）
do good 做好事 do wrong 做坏事、犯罪
do about sth. 对．想某种办法或采取某种⾏为do up 收拾，整理，打扮；包，扎，系
do sb. a favour (kindness) 帮⼀个忙 do sb. the favour to do sth. (that．．)帮忙做．
do wonder = work wonder 创造奇迹do one’s bit (duty) 尽⼀份⼒（履⾏职责，做
份内的事）
do everything (all) one can 尽⼀切努⼒，尽⼒去做
do sb. good (harm) = do good (harm) to sb. 对．．．有好处（害处）
do one’s best= try one’s best尽．．．最⼤的努⼒
do something (nothing , anything, little, much) to do with 与．．．有．．．关系
do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb. 委屈，冤枉某⼈，做对不起某⼈的事
have
have sth. = have got sth. 有； have sth. 吃，喝，
have a good trip ⼀路顺风 have a talk with
have a at 坐下 have a test 参加测验
have to 不得不做．．． had better do sth.最好（做．．．）
have a ．．．time 过得．．． have．．．about (on) sb. ⾝边带有．．．
have a word (a few words) with和．．．讲（⼏）句话have an effect on (upon) 对．．．有影响have difficulty in ( doing ) sth.（做）．．有困难（⿇烦） have pity on 可怜，同情
have none of 不允许 have on 着，带着有事、有约会
have something to do with 有．．．要做 have．．．to do with 和．．．有关系
have sports 进⾏体育活动
have sb. do sth. have sb. done have sb. doing sth. have sb. + 介词短语／副词
have a talk (rest, look at, drink, wash, fight, walk, dream, bath, dance, smoke．．．
call
call sb. 叫(喊)某⼈, 给某⼈打电话 call sb. + 名词/adj.说．．．是．．．，认为．．．
call attention to 引起对．．．的注意 call away 叫⾛了
call back 回电话；叫回去 call for 要求、号召、约请
call in 召集、招来，找来；请来；收回 call names 骂（⼈）
mb什么意思
call at ( a place ) 访问（某地） call on 拜访、访问
call out to sb. = shout at sb. 向某⼈吼（叫喊） call up 给某⼈打电话；叫．．．起床
call on (upon) sb. = call at sb’s hou 拜望，去会（某⼈）
call on (upon) sb. to do sth. 叫（请）某⼈作某事；号召；要求；呼吁
n．pay (make) a call on sb. 访问某⼈ =pay a visit to sb.
give sb. a call = male a calltosb. 给．．．打电话 on call 随叫随到，随时可⽤
go
vi. 去；离开；⾛ link-v. go + adj. /bad 变为
be going to 准备或打算做某事 go about 到处⾛动；vt. 着⼿⼲．．．
go after 追（捕），追求go against 违背，违反；对．．．不利
go ahead 开始做．．．；进⾏；往前⾛；⽤吧go all out to do sth. 全⼒以赴做．．．go along 和．．．⼀道去，和．．．⼀样⼲ go around(round) 到处⾛；流传，传开
go away ⾛开、离开、逃跑 go back to 可追溯到
go bad （⾷物）变坏、坏掉 go beyond 超出，超越
go by过去，经过；根据．．．⾏事；从．．．来看
go down（太阳等）下落，（船）下沉/下降/下跌；传下去
go down on one’s knees 跪下，屈膝 go Dutch 各付各的钱，打平伙
go in for从事（某种职业或⼯作），有某种爱好 go into 调查；了解，研究，讨
go off 离开, ⾛开 go over研究，检查，审阅；复习，讲解，排演；查看
go on 发⽣，进⾏，进展 go on to do sth. 接着做．．．
mscdgo on doing sth. = go on with sth. 继续做．．． go out出去，出国；熄灭
【辨析】go to bed 上床睡觉（未睡着）go to sleep 睡着
go to pieces 破碎go to the dogs变得不可救药，情况变得糟糕极了
go to work⼲起来 go together 相配，和谐
go up to 向．．．⾛过来 go with 相配；和．．．交朋友
go up 上涨，涨价；上升，增长；（楼房）盖起来
go through 审阅，检查，讨论；查看，翻找，搜寻；看⼀遍，做⼀遍；经理，经过；通过，
go fishing (hunting, shooting, cycling, swimming, walking, drinking, shopping．．．)去⼲某事
get
get sth. 得到，收到；买；找
. 变得get + adj. get + done/hurt/burnt/paid
get to do know ,realize, understand 逐渐 get up 起床，举办，组织；打扮，装饰，化妆；
get sb. to do sth.使．．．做．．． get sth. + . 请别⼈做某事；使某事完成afoot
get sth. + adj. get to do sth. = have to do sth. get away from 离开，⾛开；逃⾛，跑掉，躲开get married 结婚
get back 回来；放回去；要回来；恢复 get by （⾛）过去，通过，过下去
get clo to 接近 get down下来；去下来，吃下去；跪下来
get down to sth. 开始认真⼲．．．get hold of 抓住，找到
get in 收庄稼 get in touch with 和．．．联系
get on 上车（船等）穿上；继续⼲ get out 出来；传出去；出版，拟出来get out of 从得到，逃避，避免；改掉（习惯） get over 克服，摆脱；痊愈；
get rid of 摆脱，除掉，处理掉 get together 聚⾸，欢聚，碰头，聚会
get into the habit (hobby) of 养成．的习惯（爱好）get into 进⼊，陷⼊
get to到（某⼀时刻/年龄/地⽅），开始（做某事）；
get off下车；离开，动⾝，起飞；脱下来；下班；寄⾛
get about vi. = get around （消息）传开，传出去；四处⾛动
get along (well) with get on (well) with 进展（顺利）；情况（好）；相处（好）get through 做完，办完，看完；通过（考试）；通过（议案）；接通．的电话；度过；穿过
keep
keep sth. 保持，保留，留下，保留
quota
. 保持，继续keep + adj. / adv. keep + 介词短语keep sb. (sth.) + 分词
keep sb. (sth.) + adj. / adv. keep sb. (sth.) + 介词短语keep a clo watch on 密切注视keep a diary 记⽇记keep a record 作记录 keep an eye on 瞧着点，
照看
keep doing sth. ⽼是做．．．keep on doing sth. ⽼是不断做．．．
keep body and soul together 维持⽣命keep ．．．from．．．阻⽌．．．做．．．
keep back 忍住, 留下keep fit 保持健康keep in touch with 与…保持联系 keep on ( doing sth. ) 继续（做某事）keep one’s word 守信 keep ．．．in mind 记住
keep silence 保持安静，保持沉默keep up保持，继续（做．．）
keep up with 跟上
break
break aw突然逃掉或离开；断绝往来；改掉（习惯）；破除（旧做法）
break away from脱离．．．
break down ⾝体）垮了；（谈话）中断；（机器）坏了；压倒，克服
break forth 突然（迸出） break in 突然进⼊，⾮法进⼊；插嘴，打岔
break into 破门⽽⼊；突然，⼀下⼦．．．；打扰，打断
break out 爆发；突然（⼤声地）vt. break off vt. 打断，折断；中断，断绝（关系）break through 突破，打通 break up 分散，折散；分解；腐蚀
break the rule 违反规定
think
sb. think 想，思考 think that．．．想，认为，以为
I don’t think he is good student.（注意否定的转移）
What do you think she would feel (do you think 是插⼊语)
think sb.(sth.) + adj. think sb. (sth.) + 名词
