英语短语动词技巧(很有用)及练习题
一、短语动词
1.—How can we help the children in the mountain village?
—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.
A. give in
B. give off
C. give up
D. give out
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子?—我们可以散发传单号召人们
捐款。give in屈服; 投降; 让步;give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出; give up放弃;give out分发; 公布。所以选D
2.—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.
A. put away them
B. put on them
C. put them away
D. put them on
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝,不要把你的东西放在这儿,把它们放好。一好的,我会
的。put away放好,抛弃,储存。 put on穿上,上演,增加;两个词组在运用时,当宾语是
代词时都放在词组中间。因为第一句things是复数,所以用代词them 来代替。由句意可知选C。
3.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.
--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)
A. look after
B. be careful翻译英语翻译
C. take care of
D. look up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。——实际上,我们应该当心,不
要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care当心,小心。look after照顾;be careful小心;take care of照顾;look up查找。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4. I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.
A. to go , to go
audio什么意思
B. going, going
C. go ,go
D. go, going
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would
rather do sth. than do sth.,宁愿做……也不愿做……,两部分中都用动词的原形。故选C。【点评】考查动词。
5.— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.
—And it may result in traffic jams.
A. take in
B. lead to
C. pour out
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——天气真糟糕!地面被很多雪覆盖。——这可能会导致交通拥挤。 result in=lead to意为“导致”,take in意为“吸收”,pour out意为“倒出来”,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义。
6.We are getting ready __________ Christmas.
A. to北京考研辅导班
B. with
C. for
D. of 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】get ready for……
为固定短语,意为“为……做准备”。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。
7.The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.
A. looked after
B. looked up
C. looked for
D. looked down
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。 A.照顾;B.查阅;C.寻找;D.瞧不起,向下看。此处应是查阅地图,以防迷路,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意选项的词义和用法。
8.Tina comes to China in order to experience Chine culture and which university is the best for her to attend.
A. put out
B. stay out
C. find out
D. run out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化,查出哪所大学最适合她。A:put out 熄灭;B:stay out不回家;C:find out查出;D:run out用完。根据which university is the best for her to attend,可知要查出哪所大学适合她,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解短语的意思,根据语境选择正确的动词短语。
9.— Excu me, may I take a at here?
— Of cour.
A. sit
B. sleep
C. smoke
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,我可以坐这儿吗?——当然。take a at坐下,sit 坐;sleep睡眠;smoke抽烟。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
10.—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?
—Oh, it is________ books
A. filled with
B. covered with
C. ud for
D. asked for 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:—这箱子重得搬不动。里面是什么?。—噢,它装满了书。be filled with意为“用……装满”;be covered with意为“用……覆盖”;be ude for意为“用来做”;be asked for意为“
请求”。根据句意重得搬不动,应该是装满了书。故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语动词be filled with,同义词组为be full of
11.一 Bob isn't at home. Then where is he?
一 Sorry I have no idea where he's gone.
A. don't know
B. remember
C. don't care
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——Bob不在家,那么他在哪儿呢?——对不起,我不知道他去哪
harder to breathe
儿了。have no idea不知道。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
12.We must plant more trees after we _______ every year.
A. cut off them
B. cut them off
C. cut down them
D. cut them down
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树。cut off切断;cut down砍倒。根据前文的trees可知砍伐树木用cut down,作宾语的代词them应放在cut 与副词down之间,故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法:“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时,代词放在动词后副词前
13.The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.
A. filled with cars
B. filled with people
C. filled with water
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:当雨下得太大时,这条街会被淹没。flood译为“淹没”;A.装满了车; B.装满了人; C.装满了水。结合句意选C。
北京论文翻译【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
14.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.
—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.
A. turn off
B. turned off
C. turned on
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。---别担心,我将把它关掉。turn off关掉;turn on打开。短语:have sth done,请人做某事,使某事被做。此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系,用过去分词,故答案为B。
【点评】考查过去分词作补语,牢记固定搭配。
15.—Why did you come late again?1 65用英语怎么读
—Becau my alarm clock didn't _______ this morning.
A. go off
B. go out
C. go away
D. go over
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。go off“发出响声”;go out“出去”;go away“离开”;go over“
检查”。答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。”故选A。
16.We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it the weather.
A. keeps on
B. puts on
C. depends on
D. goes on 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们计划这个周末去野餐,但要看天气而定。A:keeps on继续; B: puts on穿上; C: depends on依靠,取决于; D: goes on继续。根据go for a picnic与the weather的关系,可知野餐取决于天气情况。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解动词短语的意思,根据句子结构,选择正确的动词短
语。
17.The 2022 Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing, tting up the Chine capital to become
与三角形有关的线段 the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
A. take up
B. take place
C. take partgood skin
D. take on
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:2022年的冬季奥林匹克运动会将会在北京举行,设立中国的首都
变成第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。 A. take up占据;从事; B. take place举行;C. take part参加;D. take on承担。结合语境,故选B。
18.A wolf has become the mascot(吉祥物) of the World Cup 2018 that ________ in Russia.
B.held
C.will take place
D.will hold
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:将在俄罗斯举行的2018世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。took place发
生,举行,是过去式;held举行,过去式;will take place将要举行;will hold将要举行。
根据句中的时间2018可知,这里是将来的事情,应用一般将来时态,故先排除A和B。
that引导的定语从句,先行词是the World Cup 2018与动词hold构成被动关系,应用被动
语态,故D不对;take place不能用于被动语态,故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查的被动语态和动词辨析,平时注意区分动词短语的意义和用法。注意动
词的时态和语态的用法。
19.The hou is dangerous to live in. It should be
A. looked up
B. left out
C. thrown away
D. pulled down
【答案】 D
mec
【解析】【分析】句意:住在这房子里很危险。应该把它拆掉。 A. looked up查阅;B. left
out遗漏,忽略; C. thrown away扔掉;D. pulled down推倒。危房应该推倒重建,故答案
为D。
20.“One Belt(带),One Road”will s erve to________markets for China as well as other countries along.
A. put up
B. t up
C. take up
D. open up
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:“一带一路”将会对中国和其他的国家开放服务市场。 A.put up举
起,张贴; B.t up建立;C.take up占据,从事; D.open up开放;结合句意和语境可知是
开放市场。故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定动词短语的意义。
21.Tom argued with Alice last night. But now they _______ after a talk with each other.
A. make up
B. put up
C. t uphbu
D. look up
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆昨天晚上和爱丽丝吵架了。但是现在他们谈过之后又和好