课时素养评价 四
hummel Unit 2 Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. Qian Xuen is honoured as textbox“Father of Missile in China”.
2. We win the game becau of his participation (participate).
3. He decorated his hou with many traditional Chine paintings.
4. The old lady complained to the manager about the waiter’s rudeness.
5. His boss warned him not to be (be) late again or he would be fired.
6. We meet regularly (regular) to discuss the progress of the project.
7. He bought a lot of food for the starving (starve) people in this area.
8. Believe me! If you vote for me, you will never be disappointed!
9. Freedom (free) is the natural birthright of every human.
广州会计10. The amount of money we have is so limited千米的英文 (limit) that we can’t afford to buy the new hou.
Ⅱ. 根据要求改写句子
1. His parents often warned him not to play with tho bad boys. (同义句转换)
→His parents often warned him against playing with tho bad boys. theotherday
2. Xiao Li met your sister in the zoo yesterday. (强调谓语动词met)
→Xiao Li did meet your sister in the zoo yesterday.
3. Tom got up late this morning becau he stayed up too late last night. (句型转换)
→Tom got up late this morning. That was becau he stayed up too late last night.
→Tom stayed up too late last night. That was why he got up late this morning.
→The reason why Tom got up late this morning was that he stayed up too late last night.
4. It is impossible that Tom went there yesterday. (同义句转换)
→Tom couldn’t have gone there yesterday.
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2019·桂林高一检测)
Winter Solstice(冬至), an important solar term in the traditional Chine calendar, as the name implies, means the coming of winter. It generally occurs between December 21st and 23rd. According to the traditional Chine calendar, one year is divided into twenty-four solar terms. On this day, in the Northern Hemisphere the period of daytime is the shortest of the year and the period of night is the longest.
In Northern China there is a custom of eating dumplings during winter solstice. The tradition of eating dumplings during winter solstice has its origin in early times. It is said that dumplings were invented by Zhang Zhongjing, a well-known doctor from the Eastern-Han Dynasty.
One winter, he noticed that many people’s ears were frozen, which made him sad. In order to prevent and cure the freezing injury caud by the cold, he asked his followers to boil mutton, chilies and other ingredients with medicinal properties in a pot for 会计核算的基本前提有高一英语听力下载fending off cold. After the were boiled, they ladled(舀取)the mutton and other ingredients out of the pot, cut them into pieces, and then wrapped them with dough skins in the shape of ears. Afterward, they put the into pots to boil again.
On the day of the winter solstice, the people who ears were frozen were nt to eat the dumplings. People who ate it felt warm from head to toe and had their cold injury healed. Thereafter, every winter solstice people ate dumplings. Then there became a saying that if you eat dumplings during the winter solstice, then you won’t freeze your ears off.
Afterwards, Zhang Zhongjing died on the day of winter solstice. In order to honour him, every year on the day of the winter solstice every houhold makes dumplings.
【文章大意】本文介绍了冬至华北地区习惯吃饺子的由来。“医圣”张仲景发明了“祛寒娇耳汤”来预防和治疗冻伤, 之后就成了冬至吃饺子耳朵不会冻坏的习俗, 后来人们为了纪念张仲景每年冬至就会吃饺子。
功夫不负有心人英文1. Which of the following should be the best title of the passage?
A. The Custom of Eating Dumplings
B. The Inventor of Dumplings
C. The Importance of Eating Dumplings
D. The Origin of Winter Solstice
【解析】选A。 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述在冬至那天华北地区吃饺子的习俗。依次讲述了冬至的起源、华北地区有冬至吃饺子的习俗、张仲景发明的饺子、冬至吃饺子的由来。
分析选项可知B、C、D三项是文中的细节, 是为A项服务的。所以A项是最合适的标题。
2. According to the passage, which is TRUE about the following description?
A. Winter solstice is the most important among twenty-four solar terms.
B. Australia in the Southern Hemisphere has the longest period of daytime on Winter Solstice.
C. If people don’t eat dumplings, they will have their ears frozen off.
D. China has the longest period of daytime on Winter Solstice.
【解析】选B。 细节理解题。根据第一段中On this day, in the Northern Hemisphere the period of daytime is the shortest of the year and the period of night is the longest. 可知, 在这一天, 在北半球白天的时间是一年中最短的, 夜晚的时间是最长的。而澳大利亚在南半球, 所以冬至这一天白天时间最长。故选B项。
3. What does the underlined phra “fending off” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Put off. B. Put out.
C. Keep up. D. Keep out.
【解析】选D。 词义猜测题。根据第三段可知, 张仲景为了预防和治疗寒冷引起的冻伤, 他让人们把各种食材和药材放入锅内煮以此来御寒, 故画线短语fending off意为“抵挡”。A. Put off意为“推迟, 延期”; B. Put out意为“熄灭, 扑灭”; C. Keep up意为“保持, 继续”; D. Keep out意为“(使)留在外面; 挡住”。故选D项。
4. According to the passage, people make dumplings to eat every winter solstice becau .
A. they want to honour Zhang Zhongjing, who invented dumplings to cure peoplefec>行尸走肉漫画结局’s freezing injury
