【英语】 英语定语从句专题练习(及答案)
一、定语从句
1.The cat _______ played with you just now is _______.alife
A. which; I B. what; me C. that; mine D. who; my
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:刚才和你玩的猫是我的。The cat后跟的是定语从句,先行词the cat指事物,关系词用that或which;后空意思是“我的”,未修饰名词,用名词性的物主代词:mine。故选C。
考点:考查定语从句及代词的用法。
2.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.
庇护是什么意思
A.which B.what C.who D.whom
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。这里是定语从句,先行词是为物时用which;what不能引导定语从句;先行词指人时用who;当先行词为物主代词时用who。本题先行词为dictionary,字典是物,所以用关系词which。故选A。
3.All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.
A.what B.which C.who D.who
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。
互惠互利本句是一个定语从句,先行词teachers是人,而且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词who引导此定语从句,故选C。
4.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to u Wechat(微信).
A.whom B.which C.who
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语或表语;which修饰事物,在定语从句中主语或宾语,或表语。who修饰人,在定语从句作主语,宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语,修饰the girl,故用who。故选C。
5.This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever en.
A.that B.which C.what D.who
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时,引导词应用that。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
点睛:限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况:
当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时,或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如:
Have you t down everything that Mr Li said? There ems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意: 当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词who。如: Any man that / who has a n of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会
做这样的事。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的客人都是重要人物。2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如:The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如: This is the best muum that I have visited all my life. 4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如: She is the only person that understands me. 注意: 当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如:
Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如:Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前面的那个人是谁?Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一间是王先生住的房间?
当先行词人与物时。如:Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.
当先行词是reason, way(方法)等词时,关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。如:She admired the way (that) they solved the questions.
6.I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.
A.who B.which C.whom
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。本题考查定语从句。先行词是the writers,关系代词在定语从句中作主语且指人,故选A项。
7.Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.
A.who B.what C.that D.whom
【答案】C
【解析】
先行词是something,关系代词用that。
【考点】定语从句引导词。
8.Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye.
A.who B.what C.which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:孩子们,虽然到了说再见的时候了,我希望你们将记住那些我们一起在初中度过的美好的旧时光。who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;what什么,不能引导定语从句;which关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知,这里考查定语从句,先行词是the good old days,从句中spent后缺少宾语,应用关系代词which引导,故应选C。
9.This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.
A.who B.that C.which D.where
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这是我曾经参观的最有趣的城市之一。这里是定语从句,先行词是cities,定语从句中缺少宾语,当先行词有最高级修饰的时候用关系词that,故选B。
考点:考查定语从句,。
i d
10.—Do you know the boy over there?
—The one is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.
A.what B.which C.who D.不填
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:— —你认识那边那个男孩吗? — —那个拿着球的人?哦,他是我的邻居菲尔。本题考查定语从句。A. what什么;B. which哪一个;C. who谁。what引导的是主语,表语和宾语从句。what不能引导定语从句。因为定语从句是形容词性质的。而what所引导的是名词性从句。两者结构不同。所以排除A;分析句子The one is holding a ball? 的结构可知,本题缺少的是主语,且关系词在定语从句中做主语,不能省略。故选项D不对;我们知道:who 的先行词是人,which的先行词是物。本题的The one是指上文的the boy over there,指人的先行词,因此应该用who来引导。故选C。
netware11.Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.
A.which B.what C.who
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家,他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。A. which关系词,引导定语从句,先行词是物;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. who关系词,引导定语从句,先行词是人,根据 educationalis指人,所以用who,故选C。
12.Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a at_____tell you your weight?
A./ B.who C.whom D.thatknee
【答案】D
防冻【解析】
【详解】
句意:散步后坐下来很令人放松。但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗?
考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句,who和whom用于先行词是人时,前者多做主语(也可做宾语),后者只做宾语;that指人或物,可省略。本句先行词at是物,可排除BD两项;引导词做从句的主语,that不可省略,故选D。
13.— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?
— I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?
雅思考试介绍
A.where B.what
C.that D.when
【答案】C
【解析】
货款英文【分析】
【详解】
客气英文
句意:--学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? --我不确定。是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗?
where作定语从句的地点状语;when充当定语从句中时间状语;what充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和表语。此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句,这个定语从句中缺少主语,故用代词that来充当。故选C。