保研⾯试考研复试英语⼝语常见问题整理写在前⾯：本英语菜鸡六级低分飘过，所以整理的答案⽔平不咋⾼，仅供参考，⼤佬勿喷，共享万岁！
常⽤词
推荐免试⼊学研究⽣：Postgraduate Candidates Exempt from
深圳电脑培训Admission Exam 推免研究⽣：Promotion and exemption of graduate
students
address缩写夏令营：summer camp优秀营员：excellent camper
本科: undergraduate⽂凭: diplomacyu
研究⽣: postgraduate证书: certificate
⼤⼀学⽣: freshman本科学位: bachelors degree
⼤⼆学⽣: sophomore硕⼠学位: masters degree ⼤三学⽣: junior选修课: elective/optional cour
⼤四学⽣: nior必修课: compulsory cour
学位: degree学分: credit
主题，科⽬，学科，题⽬: subject奖学⾦: scholarship (论⽂)导师: supervisor(学位)论⽂:thesis 实习⽣: Inter实习期: internship
⼲事: cretary兼职: part-time job 学⽣⼲部: student leader学⽣会: students’ union
活动负责⼈: campaign manager学⽣会主席: president of the students’ union able 有才⼲的，能⼲的adaptable 适应性强的
active 主动的，活跃的aggressive 有进取⼼的
ambitious 有雄⼼壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的aspiring 有志⽓的，有抱负的audacious 有冒险精神的
capble 有能⼒的，能胜任的candid 正直的competent 能胜任的constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造⼒的
dedicated 有奉献精神的dependable 可靠的
diplomatic ⽼练的，有策disciplined 守纪律的
well-educated 受过良好教育的dutiful 尽职的efficient 有效率的poetic 精⼒充沛的
expressivity 善于表达faithful 守信的，忠诚的
generous 宽宏⼤量的impartial 公正的
independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的
ingenious 有独创性的motivated ⽬的明确的
ingenious 有独创性的
motivated ⽬的明确的
intelligent 理解⼒强的learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的methodical 有⽅法的modest 谦虚的objective 客观的preci ⼀丝不苟的punctual 严守时刻的elastic 实事求是的responsible负责的nsible 明⽩事理的sporting 光明正⼤的steady 踏实的systematic 有系统的purpoful 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情温和的
kataklysmtemperate 稳健的
tireless 孜孜不倦的
推荐免试⼊学研究⽣：Postgraduate Candidates Exempt from
Admission Exam
推免研究⽣：Promotion and exemption of graduate
students
常见情况处理
若考官问其他的，没有听明⽩，可以说(记住，⼀定要微笑)：
Could you plea make the question simpler? 您能把这个问题说得简单些吗？Could you plea express in a different way? 您能⽤别的话来表达您的意思吗？Could you plea speak louder? Sorry I cannot hear clearly.
您说话声⾳能⼤⼀点好吗？我听不清楚。
Could you plea change a question? I don’t really understand this one and therefore it’s difficult for
me to answer it.
⽼师，您能换个问题吗？这个我实在听不明⽩，也不好回答。
1. ⾃我介绍
Tell me about yourlf in English.
2. 介绍学校
（1）介绍⼀下你的学校
Tell me something about your university.
My undergraduate college is XXXX University. Located in Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province, XXX is a multi-disciplinary,
rearch-oriented Open University with a focus on personnel training and scientific rearch in the fields of aviation,aerospace, navigation and other fields. It is a national first-class university under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
上海环宇艺考培训学校
我的本科院校是XXXX⼤学。XXXX⼤学位于陕西省西安市，是⼀所以航空、航天、航海等领域⼈才培养和科学研究为主的多学科、研究型开放⼤学。是⼯业和信息化部直属的国家⼀流⼤学。
（XXXX University has given me a lot in the past few years, which not only made me grow up from an ignorant to a student with clear carrer plan, but also strengthened my confidence in devoting to the society; not only laid a solid professional foundation for me and pasd on knowledge to me, but also taught me to hold a proper attitude towards the academic.
⼏年来，XXXX⼤学给了我很多，不仅让我从⼀个懵懂⽆知的学⽣成长为⼀个有明确职业规划的学⽣，更坚定了我奉献社会的信⼼；不仅为我打下了扎实的专业基础，为我传授知识，更教会了我对学术的正确态度。）
（2）你对我们学校了解吗？/ 你能简单说说对我们学校的印象吗？
connsus
Do you know our school? / Can you briefly talk about your impression of our school?
Your university enjoys a rich faculty, full of professionally competent and high-caliber teachers. There is no doubt that
I will learn a lot here. It is always my dream school, now I have a chance to apply for it, I want to iz
e this chance.
您的⼤学拥有丰富的师资⼒量，充满专业能⼒和⾼素质的教师。毫⽆疑问，我会在这⾥学到很多东西。它⼀直是我梦想的学校，现在我有机会申请它，我想抓住这个机会。
3. 关于专业
（1）介绍专业
Tell me something about your major.
My major is software engineering. It is a discipline bad on computer science and technology which studies the u of engineering methods to construct and maintain effective, practical and high-quality software. It involves programming language, data structure, operating system and so on. Generally speaking, software engineering is a major related to software development.
港大面试
我的专业是软件⼯程。它是⼀门以计算机科学和技术为基础，研究使⽤⼯程⽅法来构建和维护有效、实⽤和⾼质量的软件等的学科。
它涉及编程语⾔、数据结构、操作系统等。⼀般来说，软件⼯程是与软件开发相关的专业。
（注：Software是⼀个⽐较特殊的单词，有些类似于water，paper等，属于不可数名词。它的复数形式依旧是software，即：复数不⽤做任何变化，也⽆需在词尾添加s。在使⽤时，需注意a software这样的说法是不正确的。如果要表达“⼀款软件”，你可以说a piece of software，或者⽤program来替代software，因为program是个可数名词。）
（2）为什么报考这个专业？
Why apply for this major?
There are two reasons. On the one hand, I love this major very much. It’s interesting and uful. we can do many things on the computer if we learn it well. On the other hand, the computer direction has a broad development prospect in today’s society and studying this major can make me a better job in the future.
有两个原因。⼀⽅⾯，我⾮常喜欢这个专业。这很有趣也很有⽤。如果我们学得好，我们可以在计算机上做很多事情。另⼀⽅⾯，计算机⽅向在当今社会有着⼴阔的发展前景，学习这个专业可以让我以后的⼯作更好。
4. 为什么读研？
Why do you want to become a postgraduate?
Becau of my personality. I enjoy the life on campus. Learning from teachers and students can teach me a lot of stuff that I think the society won’t teach me. I’m not fond of the competitive atmosphere in the job market. On the contrary, I prefer focusing on rearch and studying painstakingly.
encyclopedia因为我的性格。我很享受校园⽣活。向⽼师和学⽣学习可以教会我很多我认为社会不会教会我的东西。我不喜欢就业市场的竞争氛围。相反，我更喜欢专注于研究和刻苦学习。
5. 为什么你选择我们的学校，继续学习?/为什么报考我们学校？
Why do you choo to study at our school? / Why do you choo our university?
Your university enjoys a rich faculty, full of professionally competent and high-caliber teachers. There is no doubt that
I will learn a lot here. It is always my dream school, now I have a chance to apply for it, I want to ize this chance.
uful
您的⼤学拥有丰富的师资⼒量，充满专业能⼒和⾼素质的教师。毫⽆疑问，我会在这⾥学到很多东西。它⼀直是我梦想的学校，现在我有机会申请它，我想抓住这个机会。
6. 如果你被我们学校录取了，你希望在这⾥收获什么?
What do you expect to achieve during your study if you are enrolled into this institute?
If I am lucky enough to be a postgraduate student in your school, I hope to read more frontier academic literature and accumulate more practical experience, so I can become an excellent student in the computer field. In addition, I hope to get some opportunities of intercultural communication and to broaden my horizons.
如果我有幸成为贵校的研究⽣，我希望能阅读更多的前沿学术⽂献，积累更多的实践经验，成为计算机领域的优秀学⽣。此外，我希望获得⼀些跨⽂化交流的机会，开阔我的视野。
7. 对于接下来研究⽣学习的规划？
What is your (rearch) plan in the postgraduate study?
I want to improve mylf in three aspects.
First of all, in terms of professional skills, I want to conduct more rearch under the guidance of my tutor and
improve my ability of doing rearch.
Secondly, I want to improve my English skills by reading more English papers and writing English essays.
Thirdly, I also want to become more lf-reliant, strengthen the critical thinking ability, learn to discover and solve challenges independently.
我想在三个⽅⾯提升⾃⼰。
⾸先，在专业技能⽅⾯，我想在导师的指导下进⾏更多的研究，提⾼⾃⼰的研究能⼒。
其次，我想通过阅读更多的英语论⽂和写英语论⽂来提⾼我的英语技能。
第三，我也想变得更加⾃⼒更⽣，加强批判性思维能⼒，学会独⽴发现和解决挑战。
8. 读研后职业规划
Do you have a career plan in 5 years?
After graduation, I want to develop in first-tier cities, engage in a related job in the computer field in an Internet
company, and apply the theoretical knowledge I have learned to practice. If there is a chance, I want to take an on-the-job Ph.D.
毕业后，我希望可以去⼀线城市发展，在互联⽹公司从事⼀份计算机领域的相关⼯作，将所学的理论知识应⽤于实践之中。如果有机会的话，我希望可以考个在职博⼠。
9. 请介绍⼀下你的科研经历（scientific rearch）
Introduce your rearch experience. / Could you say something about your experience of scientific rearch?
I have participated in the National Undergraduate Training Programs for Innovation and Entrepreneurship. The theme
of the project is XXXXXXXXXXXX. In this project, I am mainly responsible for PCA dimensionality re
duction of Baidu Index, construction of SVR prediction model, and visualization of prediction results. In addition, I actively participated in various mathematical modeling competitions, many of which ended up with a good prize.
我曾参加国家⼤学⽣创新创业训练项⽬。项⽬的主题是“XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX”。 在这个项⽬中，我主要负责百度指数的PCA降维，SVR预测模型的构建，预测结果的可视化。此外，我还积极参加了各种数学建模竞赛，其中很多都获得了不错的奖项。
10. 在⼤学，你迄今为⽌最有成就感的⼀件事 / ⼤学⾥最难忘的⼀件事 / ⼤学⾥最成功的⼀件事
What has been your greatest success/accomplishment in campus life? / What is the most memorable/successful thing you have in college?
In my freshman year, my grades in mathematics were unsatisfactory. I know its importance well, so in the sophomore year, I worked hard and got full marks in the final exam of the Complex Function and Integral Transformation. This is undoubtedly the greatest affirmation for me, and it also supports me to continue to study hard.
在⼤⼀时，我的数学成绩不是很理想。我深知它的重要性，在⼤⼆学年，我不断努⼒，在复变函数与积分变换课程的期末考试中拿到了满分，这⽆疑是对我最⼤的肯定，也⽀撑着我继续努⼒学习。
11. 你在科研/竞赛经历中学到了什么?
What have you learned from your rearch experience/competition experience?
From the rearch experience, I found mylf making improvements in many ways. Firstly, by reading lots of frontier academic literature, I got deeper understanding of machine learning. Secondly, I learned more skills in the framework design and data analysis. In addition, my ability of communication was also improved in this rearch.
从研究经验来看，我发现⾃⼰在很多⽅⾯都在改进。⾸先，通过阅读⼤量前沿学术⽂献，对机器学习有了更深⼊的了解。其次，我在框架设计和数据分析⽅⾯学到了更多的技能。此外，我的交流能⼒也在这次研究中得到了提⾼。
12. 请介绍⼀本你最近看过/最喜欢的专业书籍
What professional books have you read before? What’s the main idea of this text?
I recently read “Data Structure” by Professor Yan Weimin. The first half of this book discuss various basic types
of data structures and their applications, and the cond half mainly discuss various implementation methods of arching and sorting and their comprehensive analysis and comparison. Through reading this book, my
understanding of C Programming Language’s data structure has been further deepened.
我最近读了严蔚敏教授的《数据结构》。这本书的前半部分从抽象数据类型的⾓度讨论了各种基本类型的数据结构及其应⽤，后半部分主要讨论了查找和排序的各种实现⽅法及其综合分析⽐较。通过阅读这本书，我对C语⾔数据结构的理解进⼀步加深。
13. 过去的5年⾥，在你的专业领域⾥你认为最重要的变化是什么？
What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over the past 5 years?
（可以从研究范式、研究视⾓、研究⽅法、研究内容、研究领域等⽅⾯回答）
In my humble view, the dramatic change in my major lies in the rearch content. In recent years, the scholars pay more attention to the study of artificial intelligence. Its rapid development has brought great convenience to all aspects of our lives.
盘子的英语单词
以我的拙见，我专业的巨⼤变化在于研究内容。近年来，学者们更多地关注⼈⼯智能的研究。⼈⼯智能的发展突飞猛进，给我们⽣活的⽅⽅⾯⾯带来了极⼤的便利。
14. 介绍家乡
Where are you from? / Tell something about your hometown. / Would you like to tell some stories about your hometown?
My hometown is XX, located in the westernmost part of XX Province. The whole city is a plain, mainly agriculture. XX has a long history of more than 5,000 years. It has four distinct asons and pleasant scenery and it’s a national livable city. XX’s specialties include Dong-E E-jiao, Gaotang Donkey, Jingyanggang wine and so on.
我的家乡XX位于XX省最西部，全市皆为平原，以农业为主。XX⾄今已有5000多年的历史。XX四季分明，风景宜⼈，是国家宜居城市。XX的特产有东阿阿胶、⾼唐驴⾁、景阳冈酒等。
15. 在你家乡⽓候怎么样？
How would you compare the climate in your hometown with other cities?
My hometown is XX, located in the westernmost part of XX Province. Its climatic characteristics are mainly manifested as dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, clear and fresh in autumn, and cold and dry in winter. Therefore, the climatic conditions in XX are very suitable for planting a variety of crops.
我的家乡XX位于XX省最西部。其⽓候特点主要表现为春季⼲旱多风，夏季⾼温多⾬，秋季天⾼⽓爽，冬季寒冷⼲燥。因此XX的⽓候条件⾮常适合种植多种农作物。
16. 你家乡的⼈怎么样？
What are the people like in your hometown?
