英语短语动词题20套(带答案)
一、短语动词
1．How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_________.
A. ran off B. went off C. took off D. t off
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡会。然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。A. ran off 逃跑；B. went off离开；C. took off 脱下（衣服，鞋袜等），（飞机）起飞；D. t off出发，动身。根据句意是飞机起飞，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语动词：take off（飞机）起飞
2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?
--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.
A. fight against B. argue with C. hear from D. depend on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.
A. put away them B. put on them C. put them away D. put them on
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。一好的，我会的。put away放好，抛弃，储存。 put on穿上，上演，增加;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。因为第一句 things是复数，所以用代词them 来代替。由句意可知选C。
4． I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.
A. to go , to go B. going, going C. go ,go D. go, going
【答案】C
ifonly
【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.，宁愿做……也不愿做……，两部分中都用动词的原形。故选C。
【点评】考查动词。
5．英文求职简历范文— Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?
— Maybe. But I think you are right.
A. go out with B. make friends with C. make jokes about
【答案】brainpower C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑我吗？——也许是，但是我觉得你是对的。laugh at嘲笑；go out with和……出去；与……约会；make friends with与……交朋友；make jokes about开……的玩笑。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
6．In fact, many countries have _____ some effective （有效的）policies to control the population.
A. carry out B. taken out C. carried out D. thought out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：实际上，许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。carry out实施；施行。take out取出；think out想出。根据have可知用过去分词，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
7．一 Can you guess when the story took place?
一 In 1990, right?
A. was written B. happened C. ended
【答案】四世同堂英文 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗？——在1990年，对吗？take place发生；was written被写；happen发生；end结束。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
8．— Excu me, may I take a at here?
negies
—
Of cour.
A. sit B. sleep C. smoke
dothelaundry
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我可以坐这儿吗？——当然。take a at坐下，sit坐；sleep睡眠；smoke抽烟。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
9．一 Bob isn't at home. Then where is he?
一 Sorry I have no idea where he's gone.
A. don't know B. remember C. don't care
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——Bob不在家，那么他在哪儿呢？——对不起，我不知道他去
哪儿了。have no idea不知道。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
10．Scientists are trying to ___________ ways to treat the terrible dia called H7N9.
A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：科学家正努力想出办法治疗叫H7N9的可怕疾病。come up with想出；提出；look forward to盼望；talk about谈论；give up放弃。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
我妈嫌我
11．—The cat is missing, will you plea it?
—No problem.
A. look for B. look up C. look at
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—猫丢了，请你找找它好吗？—没问题。look for寻找， look up查询， look at看，故选A。
【点评】考查短语动词。掌握词组意义。
12．—Do you know who _______ my umbrella? I can't find it.—Sorry. I went out just now.
A. took away B. took up C. took off D. took out
日语培训班机构【答案】中高考改革A
thanks【解析】【分析】句意：---你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗？我找不到了。---对不去，我刚才出去了。take away拿走；take up拿起；从事；take off脱掉；起飞；take out取出。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记take构成的短语，根据句意判断答案。
13．— How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam?
— It takes me about one week and a half.
A. take off B. decide on C. get ready for
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你准备英语考试花了多长时间？——花了一个半周。prepare for为……做准备；take off脱下；起飞；decide on决定；get ready for为……做准备。故选Ｃ。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
14．The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at school.
