英语必背重点短语100条【1】
英汉
1. ~ down:
put down放下
shut down把…关上
cut down砍掉
come down下来、落下
slow down 减缓、放慢
sit down坐下
write down写下
get down下来，降落
2. after ~:
after all毕竟.终究
after that于是.然后
day after day日复一日地
one after another相继.挨次
soon after不久以后
the day after tomorrow后天
3. ~ up (with):
come up with找到、提出
catch up with赶上
wake up弄醒、醒来
nd up发射
open up开设、开办
grow up长大
pick up拾起、捡起
hands up举手
eat up吃光
clean up打扫干净
give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事
4.到达：
arrive at/in + n. (地方)
=get to +n. (地方)
=reach + n. (地方)
=arrive / get +adv. (地方)
5. ~ back:
get…back退还，送回去.取回
give back归还
come back回来
在…的后面
在回家路上
例如
make friend对…有益
be bad for对…有害
for long=for a long time长期
for short 简称
be short for是…的简称
6. at~ :
at least至少
at breakfast早餐时
at desk在桌前
at once立刻，马上
at school在上学
at the doctor’s在医务室
at work在工作
at night在晚上
at noon中午
be good at=do well in 善长
be bad at不善长
laugh at嘲笑
not…at all一点也不
at the age of在…岁时
at first起初
at last=in the end=finally最后、终于
at the beginning of (the 21st century)
在21世纪初at the end of 在…终
点、结尾
at Christmas在圣诞节
at the foot of在…脚下
at the moment= now现在
at any moment任何时候
at times(sometimes)有时，偶尔
at the same time同时
8. come ~ :
come true实现
come down下来
黑镜第四季 百度云
come from=be from来自，出生于
come in/into进入，进来
come on赶快，加油
come over过来
come along走吧，过来，快点
come and go来来去去
come up上来
come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来
9. even ~ ：
even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管
10. be ~ with/ ~ of :
be plead with对…感到满意
be covered with被…覆盖
be expected to do sth.被期望做某事
be proud of 以…自豪
be afraid of害怕
speak highly of 称赞
hear of听说/ (hear from sb.收到某人的来信)
of cau=certainly当然可以
plenty of= a lot of许多
11.by ~ :
by the way顺便说
by onelf单独，独自
by the end of到…为至
one by one依次
by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候
by air/plane乘飞机
by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车
相关：catch a bus赶公交车
get on/off the bus上/下车
take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…
12.do ~ :
do/try one’s best尽力
do one’s homework做家庭作业
do (the/some) shopping购物
do the cooking烹饪
do some cleaning打扫
do the/some washing洗衣服
do sport做运动
do with sb / sth.处理
well done干得好
13.early ~ :
in the early morning一大早
in the early spring初春
early bus早班车
in my early days我幼年时期备忘录格式
14. ~ to:
make a contribution to贡献给、捐献
make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up
=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话
connect A to B把A与B连接起来
be clo to靠近(某地)
give birth to生(孩子)
lo to sb输给sb .
15.either ~ :
either…or…或者…或者..
on either side of the street街道任何一边/
(on each side of the street街道每一边
on both sides of the street街道两边)
16. ~ doing sth. :
keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续)
keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续)
practi doing sth.练习做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
finish doing sth.做完某事
go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)
< ~ :
go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)
go straight along 沿着…一直往前走
go up/down上升/下降
go for a walk散步
go over复习
go shopping买东西
go to the cinema去看电影
go well进展顺利
go off to=leave for动身(出发)前往…
go to work去上班
want a go 想试一试
18. ~ about :
talk about谈论
worry about担心
How / What ab out…? …怎么样?
think about考虑
相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到
think over仔细考虑
think out想出
19. ~ from :
from door to door挨家挨户
from time to time时时
from now on从今以后
from then on 从那以后
be different from与…不同
onbehalflearn…from…向…学习
borrow…from …从…借….
相关：lend…to…把…借给…
< ~ :
get dresd穿衣
get into进入
get/be lost丢失
get off/on下/上车
get on well with sb.与某人相处得好
get out of从…出来
get warm 变暧
get ready for +n.为…做准备
get ready to do sth.准备做某事
get well康复
get a chance 有机会、得到机会
get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡
相关：(be asleep睡着)
21. look ~ :
look for 寻找wait for等候
look after=take care of照看
look like看起来像
look the same看起来一样
look over检查，复习
look through温习，检查
look out小心，从里向外看
look up向上看，查单词
look around环视
look forward to期望
22. ~ off :
t off出发、动身
put off推迟
turn off关
take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞
jump off跳离
keep off避开、不靠近…
drop off放下(某物)
23. half ~ :
half a kilo半千克
half an hour半小时
in half分成两半
half of the day半天
24. ~ exerci ：
do eye/morning exercis做眼保健/早操
take (more) exerci(多)参加体育锻炼
an exerci book练习本
25. ~ in :
take part in参加
hand in上交
in hospital住院
in surpri吃惊地
in the sun在阳光下
in trouble处于困境
in a minute/moment马上
26. ~ on :
feed on以…为主食
live on继续活着
ba on以…为根据
carry on坚持、继续下去
and so on等等
on the other hand另一方面
on foot步行
28.be ~ 介词：
be famous for以..著名
be born出生
be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋
be interested in对…感兴趣
be amazed at对..感到惊讶
be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…
move away移开
move to(搬)移到…
30.上网：
arch the Internet上网
31.make ~ :
make sure 确信
make a dialogue编对话
make a mistake犯错误(by mistake 由于疏忽)
make a noi吵闹
make faces做鬼脸
make friends (with)和..交朋友
make room for给..让地方
make tea沏茶
make money赚钱
make a decision作出决定
32.u ~ :
ud to do sth过去常常做某事
be ud to doing sth.习惯于做某事33. 丢三落四：
混蛋日语leave sth+介词短语(in some place) 把…落在某处
34. ~ to do sth. :
forget to do sth.忘记去做某事
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,
decide to do sth.决定做某事
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
winter
35.hear ~ :
hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth.
听见某人(正在)做某事36. ~ with sth. :
help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事
with one’s help在某人的帮助下
with pleasure乐意
37.寒/暑假：
the summer holiday(s)暑假
the winter holiday(s)寒假
38. ~ into :
step into走进
pour into倒入…
39. ~ first :
in the first第一
for the first time第一次
at first起初
a first language母语
first of all首先
40. ~ message :
leave a message for sb.给某人留条
give/take sb. a message给某人捎口信
41. take ~ :
take photos/pictures 照像
take away拿走美丽的英文
take out取出(work out算出)
take care当心
take medicine服药
take place发生
take one’s temperature量体温
take one’s time别着急
take a walk散步
42. learn ~ ：
learn by onelf=teach onelf自学
20个元音音标
learn by heart背熟
43. 一年半：
a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半
44. have ~ :
have a try尝试，努力try out尝试、试验
find out/about找出，查明
have no idea不知道
attacher
have a good/wonderful/great time 玩得开心
have a (bad)cold(重)感冒
have a meeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛
have sports进行体育活动
have nothing/sth. to do with与..无(有)关
have (one’s) medicine服药
45. 提供：offer sb sth.给某人提供某物
46. 获奖：win first prize获一等奖
47. 全世界：all over the world
= around the world
= throughout the world
48. 各种各样的：all kinds of
49. 既不…也不…：neither… nor
50. 表示“并列”：
not only … but also …，不但…而且…
both… and … …和…都
51. 越…越…：
the more , the better 越多越好
the taller, the better 越高越好
52. 一生：all one’s life
53. as ~ as :
as soon as 一…就… as if 好像
as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快
as well = too也
regard …as 把…当作…
as much as至多，和…一样多
as little as至少,
54. 无论…：no matter
55. 从那以后，此后一直：ever since
56. ~ so :so far 到目前为止
or so大约
57. 表示“又，再”：
another two hours
=two more hours 又(再) 2个小时
58. 一周三次：three times a week
59. ~ number ：
the number of…的数量
a (large/good/great) number of
=large numbers of =many许多，大量的
60. less ~ :
less than少于
less and less 越来越少
62. 直到…才…：not…until…
63. like ~ :
be like像
feel like +n./V-ing想要
like best最喜欢
would like to 想要
64. 24小时制：the 24 hour clock
65. ~ away :
wash away冲走
run away逃跑
take away带走
66. ~ long :
before long不久
long before=long ago很久以前
for long =for a long time长期
no longer = not any longer不再67. more ~ :
more or less = about或多或少，大约
more than = over多于，超过
68. every ~ :
every year每年
every four years每隔四年
every other day每隔一天
everyday English/life日常英语/生活
69. next ~ :
next to紧挨着
next door隔壁，邻居
next year明年
next time下次
70. 收到来信：
receive/get/have a letter from sb.
= hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
71. 展览：on show = on display
72. 充满…：be filled with = be full of
73. 由于：thank to = becau of
74. ~ day :
some day =one day(将来)某一天
all day终日
day and night 日日夜夜
in a day or two一两天内
in the old days从前，旧社会
from day to day (day after day)日复一日
the day before yesterday前天
the day after tomorrow后天
