八年级下Unit 1xe 单词笔记
（以下红色字体部分请写在课本单词相应位置上）
★stomachache:stomach胃，肚子
★foot:(pl.)feet
★lie:(现分/动名词)lying
★climber:(v.)climb 攀登
★blood:(不可数n.)
(v.)bleed 流血
nobleed (v.)鼻出血 have a nobleed流鼻血
★mean: (过)meant
(n.)meaning意思(义)
(adj.)meaningful 有意义的
(adj.)meaningless毫无意义的
★importance:(adj.)important 重要的
(adj.)unimportant 不重要的
the importance of… …的重要性
★death:(v.)die 死，死亡
(adj.) dead死亡的
(adj.)dying 垂死的
★press: (n.) pressure 压力
★breathe:(n.)breath呼吸
★sunburned: get sunburned被晒伤
★decision:(v.)decide决定
make a decision/decisions to do sth. 下定决心做…
★break:(v.)使…破碎;违反
(过)broke (过分)broken
★hurt: (过)hurt (过分)hurt
★get off: (反)get on 上车
★trouble: be in trouble处于困境之中
get into trouble陷入麻烦
★sick:sick leave 病假
feel sick 感到恶心
★accident: by accident偶然，意外地=by chance
an accident 一起事故
car accident车祸
traffic accident交通事故
★X-ray： get an X-ray拍X光
1.(1) matter (可数n.)问题;事情
drunk drivingWe have more important matters to do.
(2) ( v.)要紧;事关紧要(不用于进行时)
It doesn't matter. 没关系(常用来回答别人的道歉)
★用来询问某人怎么了、出什么事了
全美超模大赛 谢霆锋
What's the matter with sb.? =What's the trouble (with sb.)?
=What's wrong (with sb.)?
=What happened (to sb.)?
=Is there anything wrong (with sb.)?
(巧记:wrong 是形容词,其前不加 the，而matter/trouble 为名词,其前要加the)
-What's the matter/trouble with you? =What happened to you? =What's wrong with you?
-I failed the math exam. / I have a bad cold.
2.构词:身体部位名词+ache 表示"……痛"
stomach +ache —→stomachache胃痛;腹痛
tooth + ache —→ toothache(牙痛)
head + ache —→headache(头痛)
back + ache —→ backache(背痛)
ear + ache —→earache(耳痛)
heart +ache —→heartache(痛心;伤心)束手无策英语
He has a bad stomachache becau of eating too much.
【拓展】表示"患(得)病"或"……痛"的表达:
(1).have a sore +表示身体部位的名词"表示"……痛"。
have a sore back背痛
have a sore throat喉咙痛
(2). have+a/an/ the +表示疾病的n.
have a fever发烧 have a cold感冒
have a cough咳嗽 have the flu患流感 (冠词只能用the)
(3).have+a/an+身体部位n.+ache
have a stomachache胃痛 have a headache头痛
have a toothache牙痛 have an earache耳朵痛
(4).表示身体部位的n.+ hurt(s)
My head hurts.我头疼。
(5). have a pain in the+身体部位的n.
He has a pain in the knee.
(6). There is something wrong with +身体部位n.
There is something wrong with my ears.I can't hear you clearly.
3. foot (n.)脚; 英尺(pl.) feet
【类似】goo-gee(鹅) tooth-teeth(牙齿)
We are flying at 35,000 feet. (foot)
My two feet are aching. (foot)
★(1).on foot 步行
foot = 步行去……
More and more people choo to go to work by bike or on foot.
(2).the foot of……的底部
It began to rain when we reached the foot of the mountain.(山脚)
4.lie down and rest躺下休息
lie: (1). (v.) ①躺，平躺;位于 (过)laysob (过分) lain (现分/动名词)lying
②说谎 (过)lied (过分)lied (现分/动名词) lying
(2). (n.) 谎言 lie to sb. = tell lies to sb. 对某人撒谎
He is lying on the sofa.
My hometown lies in Huize.
Don't lie to me.=Don't tell lies to me.
5.rest的用法:
(1).(不及物v.)放松;休息
If you're tired, you can stop and rest for a while.
(2).(及物v.) +身体部位n.作宾语，表示"歇歇……"。
I need to sit down and rest my feet.
(3).(n.)放松;休息
take/have a rest 休息一下jingle bells 下载
I think you should take/have a rest.
★【拓】剩余部分 the 剩余的……
The rest of the apples are for you. (be)诉诸于
6.(1). break (可数n.)间歇;休息
take/have breaks 休息 =take/have a break
It's time to take/have breaks. = It's time to take/have a break.
We need to learn to relax and take breaks from the busy life.
(2). break (broke,broken) (v.) (使)…破碎;违反
The strong winds can be strong enough to break windows into pieces.
You shouldn't 快乐英文怎么写break the traffic rules.
7.hurt (v.) (使)疼痛;受伤 (过/过分)hurt
get hurt受伤
hurt one's feelings伤到某人的感情
hurt badly/riously 伤得很重
peaches是什么意思
hurt onelf伤到某人自己
8.搭配: to+one's+某些名词 表示"令某人……的是"
to one's surpri 令某人惊讶的是 to one's joy 令某人高兴的是
to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是 to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是
to one's regret 令某人遗憾的是
(注意:one's要与主语的人称和数保持一致)
★in surpri惊讶地，吃惊地
To my great surpri, Nancy did well in the school sports meeting.
Bill looked at his father in surpri.
9.trouble的用法:
(1).(不可数n.)问题;苦恼
The trouble is there are too many people and not enough rooms.
【trouble 的常用短语】
★get/run into trouble陷入麻烦
If you keep the rules, you won't get/run into trouble.
★be in trouble处于困境之中
Don't be afraid of asking your parents or teachers for help if you are in trouble.
★have(no) trouble (in)doing sth. = tremmehave (no) difficulty (in) doing sth.做...(没)有困难
