洛阳市八年级英语下册Unit1Whatisthematter考点题型与解题方法
单选题
petrochina1、Mr. Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.
A.whichB.whenC.whoD.what
olady答案:C
句意:陈老师是一个我想学习的老师,他学识渊博。
考查定语从句关系代词。which关系代词,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;when指时间,在定语从句中作状语;who先行词为人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what什么,不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知,这里是定语从句,修饰名词teacher,指人,故选C。
2、—Could you plea do the dishes?
—
________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A.Yes, sureB.No problemC.Sorry, I’m afraid I can’tD.That would be fineiciba
答案:C
句意:——请你洗碗好吗?——对不起,恐怕不行。我割破了手指,我尽量不弄湿它。
worm考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的,可以;No problem没问题;Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t对不起,恐怕不行;That would be fine那太好了。根据答语“I’m trying not to get it wet”可知,我尽量不弄湿我的手指,所以我不能洗碗,故应对请求表示拒绝。故选C。
3、--I heard that Paul hurt himlf badly in the earthquake.
--Yes.The doctor had to his right leg to save him.
A.cut upB.cut outC.cut offD.cut down
答案:C
考查动词短语辨析。句意:—我听说 Paul在地震中自己伤的很严重。—是的,医生不得不______他的右腿来救他。cut up切碎,cut out停止,裁剪,cut off切除,cut down砍到;根据句意"是的,医生不得不切掉他的右腿来救他"可知,医生必须要填"切除",故选C。
4、Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______.
A.competitionB.interviewC.treasureD.tradition
答案:C
句意:她的微笑使我感到温暖和活力。就像一份珍藏的财富。本题考查名词。A. competition 竞赛;B. interview采访;C. treasure财富,宝藏;D. tradition传统。根据句意选C。
5、The Tokyo Olympics will be ________ becau of the dia around the world.
A.put upB.put offC.put onD.put away
答案:B
句意:东京奥运会将因为全球流行病而被推迟。
考查动词短语。A. put up挂起、张贴;B. put off推迟;C. put on穿、戴;D. put away把……收起。根据后半句becau of the dia around the world可知,东京奥运会将因为全球流行病而被推迟。B选项符合句意,故选B。
6、—Does the 10 - year fishing ban (禁令) really work well?
—___________! A man saw a group of Yangtze finless porpois (江豚) play in the Yangtze River last week.
A.Believe it or notB.No problemC.Come onD.Look out
答案:A
句意:——十年禁渔令真的有效吗?——不管你信不信,上周一个男子看到一群长江江豚在长江嘻戏。
考查情景交际。Believe it or not信不信由你;No problem没问题;Come on快点,加油;
Look out当心。根据“Does the 10 - year fishing ban (禁令) really work well?”及“Does the 10 - year fishing ban (禁令) really work well?”可知,禁渔令颁布后,有人看到一群江豚在长江嘻戏,所以十年禁渔是有效的,结合选项含义,可知选项A符合语境。故选A。
7、— You look unhappy, John. ?
— Well, I found my mother looking through my mobile phone yesterday.
大胡子爷爷讲故事教英语
A.Do you want to restB.What’s wrongC.How do you do
答案:B
distrust句意:——你看起来不高兴,约翰。怎么了? ——我昨天发现我妈妈在看我的手机。
考查情景交际。Do you want to rest你想休息吗;What’s wrong怎么了;How do you do你好吗。根据上文“You look unhappy, John”可知,此处是在问发生什么事了,B选项符合语境,故选B。
8、——How is your grandma?
——She’s fine. She ud to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is ud to_____out for a walk.
A.watch;goB.watching;goC.watching;goingD.watch;going
答案:D
句意:--你的奶奶怎么样?--她很好。她过去常常在晚饭后看电视,但是现在她喜欢了出去散步。
be ud to doing sth习惯于某事 ;ud to do sth过去常常做某事。第一个空表示她过去常常看电视,应该填原形watch;第二个空表示现在习惯了散步,应该填going。故选D。
9、Pay no attention to tho who laugh at you. What most ________is how you e yourlf.
A.drinksB.mattersC.caresD.minds
答案:B
句意:别理那些嘲笑你的人。最重要的是你如何看待自己。
考查动词辨析。drinks喝;matters要紧,重要;cares关心;minds介意;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“重要的是……,要紧的是……”,所以这里应用matter,且句子主语是what疑问词,所以动词要用三单形式,故选B。
10、I took the subway and ________ at the downtown station.
A.got throughB.got overC.got onD.got off
答案:D太棒了英文
句意:我乘坐了地铁,在市中心站下车。A. got through穿过;B. got over克服;C. got on上车;D. got off下车。前半句已经说我做了地铁,所以接下来的动作就是在“市中心站”下车,故选D。
小提示:总结初中阶段需要掌握的get的相关短语:get up起床,get to到达,get on 上车,
get off下车,get on/along with sb. 与……相处,get in 进入,get away 逃脱,get back回来,get over sth 解决,克服。
11、The movie is so interesting that I don’t eing it again tomorrow.
gblA.enjoyB.mindC.keepD.finish厨房英语
答案:B
试题分析:句意:这部电影是如此有趣以至于我不介意明天再看一次。A. enjoy喜欢,乐意,享受;B. mind介意;C. keep 继续,坚持;D. finish完成。因为电影如此有趣,所以我明天再看一次,我也不介词。介意:mind。故选B。
考点:考查动词。
12、—Tony, ________ is my good friend, Alice.
—Hello, Alice.
A.thisB.thatC.sheD.he
系动词
答案:A
句意:——Tony,这是我的好朋友,艾丽丝。——你好,艾丽丝。
考查代词辨析。this指较近的这个;that指较远的那个;she她,人称代词主格,作主语;he他,人称代词主格,作主语。此处是介绍人的场景,用this&。故选A。
13、(2014河南)This bus doesn’t go to the train station.I’m afraid you’ll have to________at the library and take the A52.