2015年中考英语重点短语
英语六级翻译
1. ~ down:
put down放下 shut down把…关上
cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下
slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下
write down写下 get down下来,降落
2. after ~:
after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后
day after day日复一日地dumbo
one after another相继.挨次
soon after不久以后
the day after tomorrow后天
3. ~ up (with):
come up with找到、提出
catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来
nd up发射 open up开设、开办
grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起
hands up举手 eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净
give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事
4.到达：
arrive at/in + n. (地方)
=get to +n. (地方)
=reach + n. (地方)
=arrive / get +adv. (地方)
procedure什么意思5. ~ back:
get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还
come back回来 at the back of在…的后面
on the way (back)home在回家路上
6. at~ :
at least至少 at breakfast早餐时
at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上
at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室
at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午
be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长
laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不
at the age of在…岁时 at first起初
at last=in the end=finally最后、终于
at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初 at the end of 在…终点、结尾
at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下
at the moment= now现在
at any moment任何时候
at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔
at the same time同时
7. for~ :
for example例如 for ever永远
be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害
for long=for a long time长期
for short 简称 be short for是…的简称
8. come ~ :
come true实现 come down下来
come from=be from来自,出生于
come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快,加油
come over过来 come along走吧,过来,快点
come and go来来去去 come up上来
come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来
rumour
9. even ~ ：
even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管
10. be ~ with/ ~ of :
be plead with对…感到满意
be covered with被…覆盖
be expected to do sth.被期望做某事
be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕
speak highly of 称赞
computergamehear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信)
of cau=certainly当然可以
plenty of= a lot of许多
11.by ~ :
by the way顺便说 by onelf单独,独自
by the end of到…为至 one by one依次
by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候
by air/plane乘飞机
by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车
相关：catch a bus赶公交车
general hospital
get on/off the bus上/下车
take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…
12.do ~ :
do/try one’s best尽力
do one’s homework做家庭作业
do (the/some) shopping购物
do the cooking烹饪 do some cleaning打扫
do the/some washing洗衣服 do sport做运动
do with sb / sth.处理 well done干得好
13.early ~ :
in the early morning一大早
in the early spring初春 early bus早班车
in my early days我幼年时期
14. ~ to:
make a contribution to贡献给、捐献
make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up
=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话
ctn
connect A to B把A与B连接起来
be clo to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子)
lo to sb输给sb .
15.either ~ :
either…or…或者…或者..
on either side of the street街道任何一边 / (on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)
16. ~ doing sth. :
keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续)
指示提单keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续)
practi doing sth.练习做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
finish doing sth.做完某事
go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)
17.go ~ :
go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)
go straight along 沿着…一直往前走
go up/down上升/下降 go for a walk散步
go over复习 go shopping买东西
go to the cinema去看电影 go well进展顺利
go off to=leave for动身(出发)前往…
go to work去上班 want a go 想试一试
18. ~ about :
talk about谈论 worry about担心
How / What about…? …怎么样?
sale是什么意思think about考虑
相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到
think over仔细考虑 think out想出
19. ~ from :
from door to door挨家挨户
from time to time时时
from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后
be different from与…不同
learn…from…向…学习
borrow…from …从…借….
相关：lend…to…把…借给…
20.get ~ :
get dresd穿衣 get into进入
get/be lost丢失 get off/on下/上车
get on well with sb.与某人相处得好
get out of从…出来 get warm 变暧
get ready for +n.为…做准备
get ready to do sth.准备做某事
现在完成时
get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会
get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡
相关：(be asleep睡着)
21. look ~ :
look for 寻找 wait for等候
look after=take care of照看
look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样
look over检查,复习 look through温习,检查
look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查单词
look around环视 look forward to期望
22. ~ off :
t off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关
take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳离
keep off避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物)
23. half ~ :
half a kilo半千克 half an hour半小时
in half分成两半 half of the day半天
24. ~ exerci ：
do eye/morning exercis做眼保健/早操
take (more) exerci(多)参加体育锻炼
an exerci book练习本
25. ~ in :
take part in参加 hand in上交
in hospital住院 in surpri吃惊地
in the sun在阳光下 in trouble处于困境
in a minute/moment马上
26. ~ on :
feed on以…为主食 live on继续活着
ba on以…为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去
and so on等等 on the other hand另一方面
on foot步行
28.be ~ 介词：
be famous for以..著名 be born出生
