动词易错题及解析
一、单项选择动词
1．This kind of plant ______ grass in appearance , so it’s difficult for the students to tell them.
A．reflects B．instructs
C．rembles D．shapes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：这种植物的外表很像草，所以学生们很难区分它们。A. reflects反射；B. instructs命令；C. rembles类似；D. shapes使…成形，根据题意，故选C。
2．97．—I was told that you had your stomach examined last week?
—Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to ________ such unpleasant experience.
A．undergo B．undertake C．undercharge D．underline
【答案】A
electronicmusic【解析】考查动词辨析。A. undergo经历；B. undertake承担，保证；C. undercharge充电不足；D. underline强调，在下面划线。上句：我听说你上星期检查过胃了？下句：是的。但我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。故选A。
西班牙语在线3．If the rvice is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.
A．react B．apply
C．complain D．suggest
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应 apply应用 complain申诉suggest建议 ，选C。
考点：考查词义辨析
4．The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush.
A．put out B．put off
C．put away D．put forward成都化妆
【答案】D
【解析】
考查短语辨析。句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德
提出的，并得到了布什的支持。”A“扑灭”；B“推迟”；C“收拾起来，放好”；D“提出”。故选D。
5．The rules ________ new members only.
A．are applied to B．apply for
C．apply to D．are applied for
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语。短语apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物；apply to适用...；句意：这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。
考点：考查动词短语辨析
6．A long road tests a hor’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart.
A．proves B．will prove C．is proving D．has proved
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。
考点：考查动词时态
7．Children have to ______ conventional ceremonies in greeting their niors on the New Year’s Eve.
A．notice B．protest
C．prohibit D．obrve
【答案】D
日中翻译
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在除夕夜，孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎接他们的长辈。A. notice注意 B. protest抗议 C. prohibit禁止 D. obrve遵守。此处obrve为“遵守”，故选D。
8．The teacher’s encouragement has ____ my confidence; I decided to participate in the contest again.
A．restored B．resolved
bubble ball
C．relieved D．resisted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。A. restored恢复 B. resolved解决 C. relieved解除，减轻 D. resisted抵抗。根据句意可知，选A。
9．100．----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star.
----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some.
A．relieved B．delivered C．produced D．relead
【答案】D
【解析】D考查动词。句意：--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。--我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减轻，解除；B递送；C产生，制造；D发行，发布。故选D。
appetite
level
10．One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things to 真情永驻 their nervousness.
A．ignore B．mask
C．govern D．modify
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意： 展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来，而不是操之过急。紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。A. ignore忽略；B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治；D. modify修饰。mask为动词,是掩饰的意思，符合句意。故B选项正确。
11．If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.
A．convince B．consult
C．avoid D．affect
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A. convince 说服；B. consult咨询； C. avoid 避免；D. affect影响。健康有问题应该咨询医生。故选B。
12．Studies suggest that babies learn to _________ voices before birth． They can recognize their mother's voice among a group of women．
A．suspect B．compromi
C．discriminate D．inspect
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. suspect怀疑；B. compromi妥协； C. discriminate辨别；D. inspect检阅。句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。根据“They can recognize their mother’s voice among a group of women.”可知此处表示“辨别”，故C项正确。
13．By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.
A．keep up with B．do away with
C．have access to D．get down to
【答案】C
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这样做，你可以了解关于这个主题更多的信息和细节，并且可以更好的理解它。have access to意为“接近，了解，使用”，C选项正确。keep up with跟上；do away with结束，消除；get down to着手处理。
14．We ______ to paint the whole hou but finished only the front part that day.
A．t about B．t up C．t out D．t down
【答案】C
【解析】
sportsmeeting此处t about开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词；t up建立；t out开始做. . .，后接不定式；t down写下，记下。根据to paint可知选t out。句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。
【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义。
15．lock—I’d like to go to e the film with you, Dad.
—Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are ____ into the cinema.
A．required B．intended C．admitted D．suppod
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：—爸爸，我想和你一起去看这部电影。—对不起，儿子，只有成人才被允许进电影院。A. required要求；B. intended打算，计划；C. admitted允许进入；D. suppod认为。根据句意可知，C项符合题意，be “被允许进入……”故选C。
