高考动词专项练习题
一、单项选择动词
1．A long road tests a hor’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart.
A．proves B．will prove C．is proving D．has proved
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。
考点：考查动词时态
2．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.
the lazy songA．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选D。
3．The people succeeded becau they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.one by one
A．define B．decline
C．qualify D．simplify
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词。A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。故选A。
4．The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush.
A．put out B．put off
C．put away D．put forward
【答案】D
【解析】
考查短语辨析。句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的，并得到了布什的支持。”A“扑灭”；B“推迟”；C“收拾起来，放好”；D“提出”。故选D。
5．Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.ss是什么意思
A．break through B．break down
C．get through D．get rid of
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组：A. break through突破，B. break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，C. get through 接通，度过，完成，D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。
考点：考查词组
6．With my money ________, I went back home.
2012陕西高考数学A．ran out of B．ran out
C．running out D．running out of
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查with复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。With复合结构在这里做原因状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除AB项，run out of是及物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除D，Run out是不及物动词，不能用被动式， 选C。
考点：考查with复合结构
7．Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itlf.
A．rembles B．reminds
C．reflects D．remains
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。A. rembles 相似 B. reminds提醒 C. reflects反应 D. remains保持。reflect on导致，招致，根据句意可知，选C。
8．The two men were______ with receiving stolen property, which would probably result in their imprisonment.
A．suspected B．accud C．arrested D．charged
【答案】D
【解析】
weight什么意思考查形容词辨析。A. suspected被怀疑的；B. accud 被控告的；C. arrested被逮捕的；D. charged带电的。be charged with sth．意为“关于……被控告”。句意：两个男人被控告偷了财物,这让父母极为担忧。故选D。
9．There was no way to _________ economic loss related to human-driven global warming from the much larger loss resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions.
A．distribute B．disturb C．dominate D．distinguish
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。A. distribute 分配； B. disturb打扰； C. dominate 控制； D. distinguish区别。动荡/生态脆弱地区因人口繁衍和经济发展遭受着更严重的损失,与此（总体）相比,其中由于人为原因引起的全球变暖所导致的一部分（致死和经济受损）很难明显地区分开来。根据句意可知答案为D。
10．It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the resp学初级会计要多少钱
ect or acknowledgement they ________.
A．match B．accept C．rerve D．derve
【答案】D
iis是什么【解析】
试题分析：考查动词。A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. rerve保留，预约；D. derve应得，值得。句意：奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。根据句意可知选D。
考点：考查动词
11．Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to ___________and to control their emotions.
A．compete B．compensate
儿童英语歌曲
C．comprehend D．compromi
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
钓鱼岛英文考查动词词义辨析。句意：有兄弟姐妹可以保护青少年免受孤独和内疚等负面情绪的伤害，但他们也必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。A.compete竞争，比得上；B. compensate补偿，报酬；C. comprehend理解，领会；D. compromi妥协。根据and to control their emotions可知，此处指“学会妥协”。故选D。
12．Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade.
A．promoted B．progresd
C．proceeded D．propod
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。A. promoted 提升 B. progresd 进步 C. proceeded开始，进行 D. propod建议，打算。根据句意可知，选A。
13．Don’t be _______ by products promising to make you lo weight quickly.
A．taken off B．taken out
C．taken away D．taken in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不要被那些承诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。take in 意为“欺骗”,表示“不要受许诺很快减肥的产品的欺骗”。take off意为“拿掉,取消,脱衣”；take out意为“拿出,取出,去掉,出发”；take away意为“取走”。根据题意，故选D。
14．—I’d like to go to e the film with you, Dad.
—Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are ____ into the cinema.
A．required B．intended C．admitted D．suppod
【答案】C
小学病句类型
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：—爸爸，我想和你一起去看这部电影。—对不起，儿子，只有成人才被允许进电影院。A. required要求；B. intended打算，计划；C. admitted允许进入；D. suppod认为。根据句意可知，C项符合题意，be “被允许进入……
”故选C。
15．The recent cold weather has prevented residents from going out, which may ________ the decline in customer flows at the shopping mall.
